First Time Chain Waxer Calling on Chain Waxing Gurus
#51
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SoSmellyAir Sounds like you're not getting your chain clean enough in the first place. Maybe get a new chain and follow the MSW chain cleaning instructions. You only have to do it once per chain, then just throw it in the pot after that. After I clean the chain, I pour the OMS into a plastic bottle through a coffee filter in a funnel and use it over and over.
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MSW says to go for 200°, so that's what I do. When I pull my first chain out (which heated with the cold wax) and pop in the second, cold chain, there's a definite sag in the temp of the wax. It usually takes about 10 minutes for wax to get back up to temp after popping in a cold chain. I figure that that's enough time to melt the wax in the rollers and seep in. If less time works for you, that's cool, but I'm not exactly being put out by coming back 10 minutes later.
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The problem with immersion waxing is that wax is only needed at the pivot points, not in the spaces between the rollers at either ends of a link. How do I minimize the latter? The first time, I unplugged the Crock Pot and waited 10 minutes before I pulled the chain out. Tomorrow, I will unplug the Crock Pot and then pull out the chain right away to let more wax drip off.
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You actually want it to harden ASAP when its pulled out to trap as much as possible in the pin/roller interface. This means barely above melting temp for the wax which takes the chain longer to come up to temp and penetrate. If you chain heats quickly then your wax is probably too hot. My chains actually for a shell as soon as a drop them in the wax that then has to remelt and thats when I know its close to ready. Then a swish around a couple times to distribute the particulates(molten speed wax) then pull.
#55
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Regarding some of the quirks of hot-waxing chains (there are previous threads on these details):
Some folks add PTFE, molybdenum disulfide, etc. I have some powdered PTFE but haven't tried that yet. I'm planning to use the PTFE in a homebrewed "dry" lube using naphtha -- basically just homebrewing a form of RnR Absolute Dry.
BTW, Dri-Slide is basically like Rock 'n' Roll Absolute Dry... but with moly instead of PTFE, and some other flammable or combustible solvent carrier (usually listed as mineral spirits or naphtha, but that's a very generic term for various similar solvents). I used Dri-Slide for years with airguns because the solvent/carrier evaporated, making it safer for spring piston airguns, which can cause dieseling in the compression chamber, just like any diesel engine. It's possible that even Absolute Dry would work with spring piston airguns for the same reason, substituting PTFE for messy, sooty moly. I haven't tried Dri-Slide on bike chains, mostly because moly stains are hard to get out of fabrics.
Chain waxing isn't a big deal after you establish a routine. The hard part if degreasing the new chain. That's a real PITA and probably the most significant factor hindering more people from waxing, or claiming it doesn't work (because they didn't degrease the chain, so the wax did nothing but completely fall off the chain).
The Oz dude on YouTube has extensive videos on chain waxing. Most of it is good, based on previous research by Friction Facts and others. My only beef with Oz dude is his rather casual use of gasoline as a solvent in an indoor workshop around electrical outlets and other equipment. That kinda thing makes my spidey-sense tingle. I'm a former OSHA safety inspector, and have investigated fatalities and horrific burn injuries caused by carelessness around gasoline and even diesel fuel. And a family friend died of burns back in the 1960s from tossing gas on a brush fire that wasn't burning fast enough to suit him.
Usually what happens is the vapor pressure surrounds us with flammable vapor near ground level. Even if we think we've set the gas can at a safe distance... nope. Safe distance is much farther away than we'd realize. The vapor ignites, surrounding us. We panic and jump or run, knocking over the gas container -- assuming we weren't stupid enough to actually be holding a coffee can full of gas and slosh it over ourselves in a panic. Boom. We're toast.
- I mostly use plain Gulf Wax. I've tried additives including paraffin oil but it tends to ... not "smoke," but produces an unpleasant scorched odor. That includes adding leftover scented candle wax, which I thought might improve flow into the friction bearing areas. Surprisingly, it tended to scorch more easily in the crock pot. And I couldn't tell any difference when riding.
- I usually leave it soaking in hot wax overnight. I'll stir the chain around a bit once or twice, just gently hooking a link with a chopstick, whatever, and stirring it while avoiding splashing.
- I hang the chain after removing from the crock pot, hanging it loosely looped over the pot to let the excess hot wax drip into the pot. Before dipping in the pot, attach some heavy duty paper clips, bulldog clips, wire, whatever you have, to make it easier to hang the chain after dipping.
- After cooling some wax may flake off the chain. I just ride immediately and let it flake off outdoors. Additives such as scented candle wax or paraffin oil will soften the Gulf Wax just enough to reduce flaking. But I'm not sure it improves the performance.
Some folks add PTFE, molybdenum disulfide, etc. I have some powdered PTFE but haven't tried that yet. I'm planning to use the PTFE in a homebrewed "dry" lube using naphtha -- basically just homebrewing a form of RnR Absolute Dry.
BTW, Dri-Slide is basically like Rock 'n' Roll Absolute Dry... but with moly instead of PTFE, and some other flammable or combustible solvent carrier (usually listed as mineral spirits or naphtha, but that's a very generic term for various similar solvents). I used Dri-Slide for years with airguns because the solvent/carrier evaporated, making it safer for spring piston airguns, which can cause dieseling in the compression chamber, just like any diesel engine. It's possible that even Absolute Dry would work with spring piston airguns for the same reason, substituting PTFE for messy, sooty moly. I haven't tried Dri-Slide on bike chains, mostly because moly stains are hard to get out of fabrics.
Chain waxing isn't a big deal after you establish a routine. The hard part if degreasing the new chain. That's a real PITA and probably the most significant factor hindering more people from waxing, or claiming it doesn't work (because they didn't degrease the chain, so the wax did nothing but completely fall off the chain).
The Oz dude on YouTube has extensive videos on chain waxing. Most of it is good, based on previous research by Friction Facts and others. My only beef with Oz dude is his rather casual use of gasoline as a solvent in an indoor workshop around electrical outlets and other equipment. That kinda thing makes my spidey-sense tingle. I'm a former OSHA safety inspector, and have investigated fatalities and horrific burn injuries caused by carelessness around gasoline and even diesel fuel. And a family friend died of burns back in the 1960s from tossing gas on a brush fire that wasn't burning fast enough to suit him.
Usually what happens is the vapor pressure surrounds us with flammable vapor near ground level. Even if we think we've set the gas can at a safe distance... nope. Safe distance is much farther away than we'd realize. The vapor ignites, surrounding us. We panic and jump or run, knocking over the gas container -- assuming we weren't stupid enough to actually be holding a coffee can full of gas and slosh it over ourselves in a panic. Boom. We're toast.
Last edited by canklecat; 07-21-21 at 10:02 PM.
#56
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The Oz dude on YouTube has extensive videos on chain waxing. Most of it is good, based on previous research by Friction Facts and others. My only beef with Oz dude is his rather casual use of gasoline as a solvent in an indoor workshop around electrical outlets and other equipment. That kinda thing makes my spidey-sense tingle. I'm a former OSHA safety inspector, and have investigated fatalities and horrific burn injuries caused by carelessness around gasoline and even diesel fuel. And a family friend died of burns back in the 1960s from tossing gas on a brush fire that wasn't burning fast enough to suit him.
Usually what happens is the vapor pressure surrounds us with flammable vapor near ground level. Even if we think we've set the gas can at a safe distance... nope. Safe distance is much farther away than we'd realize. The vapor ignites, surrounding us. We panic and jump or run, knocking over the gas container -- assuming we weren't stupid enough to actually be holding a coffee can full of gas and slosh it over ourselves in a panic. Boom. We're toast.
Usually what happens is the vapor pressure surrounds us with flammable vapor near ground level. Even if we think we've set the gas can at a safe distance... nope. Safe distance is much farther away than we'd realize. The vapor ignites, surrounding us. We panic and jump or run, knocking over the gas container -- assuming we weren't stupid enough to actually be holding a coffee can full of gas and slosh it over ourselves in a panic. Boom. We're toast.
#57
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I got into waxing to get a clean drive train because I like to tinker with my bike. I ride < 3,000 miles a year so the additional longevity of the chain is not a huge benefit. I have had decent experience with Rock N Roll Extreme and Boeshield T-9, other than the black greasy paste aspect, so if the waxed chain shifting issues persist, I will probably switch to Rock N Roll Gold.
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While everyone has their own method here is Josh from silca's technique. Notice he turns off his wax as well and mentions pulling the chain when it's just above the melting temperature
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While everyone has their own method here is Josh from silca's technique. Notice he turns off his wax as well and mentions pulling the chain when it's just above the melting temperature
https://youtu.be/m3uSbNjI53Y
https://youtu.be/m3uSbNjI53Y
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Since a bag of wax lasts like 50 chains, I'm not going to lose sleep over it. If I can go an extra week or two without needing to swap chains that more than makes up for the little bit of time to wax using this method.
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Friday afternoon update: Chain soaked in OMS for 2 days, and after a few rounds of vigorous shaking, the OMS is now gray. Chain then hung for 2 hours to dry, and has just been immersed in hot Gulf paraffin wax again. Hopefully it works out this time.
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has any tried an instant pot versus a crock pot for your waxing? then you can has a dedicated stainless pot for the job... Just thought of that while I was making the dog food

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#65
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Friday evening update: Finally, partial success!?
Crock Pot on low for about 3 hours to melt wax, then chain was immersed and swished a few times for half an hour. Then Crock Pot off and chain was immediately removed and hung to dry. Ran waxed chain over floor jack bar twice to break off excess wax. Installed chain and had shifting issues again, but resolved by adjusting only cable tension adjustment barrel of rear derailleur. Indexing process shed more wax. Then off to test ride, but had to pull over about a mile from home to turn cable barrel another quarter turn because chain was not dropping onto next smaller cog. 25 mile test ride, same route as 3 days ago + 2 biggest climbs in my area, with no more shifting issues. After ride, noticed only light grey wax debris on drive chain, so at least the highly refined OMS from the arts supply store worked. Will have to see how many miles the wax last.
Crock Pot on low for about 3 hours to melt wax, then chain was immersed and swished a few times for half an hour. Then Crock Pot off and chain was immediately removed and hung to dry. Ran waxed chain over floor jack bar twice to break off excess wax. Installed chain and had shifting issues again, but resolved by adjusting only cable tension adjustment barrel of rear derailleur. Indexing process shed more wax. Then off to test ride, but had to pull over about a mile from home to turn cable barrel another quarter turn because chain was not dropping onto next smaller cog. 25 mile test ride, same route as 3 days ago + 2 biggest climbs in my area, with no more shifting issues. After ride, noticed only light grey wax debris on drive chain, so at least the highly refined OMS from the arts supply store worked. Will have to see how many miles the wax last.
Last edited by SoSmellyAir; 07-23-21 at 11:48 PM.
#66
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I use a Fry Baby to wax my chain. It heats up quickly and a good size. It takes about 1 1/2 boxes of Gulf Wax.
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When you take the waxed chain out of the crockpot is when it is easiest to remove the excess wax. Otherwise, the wax will harden on the outer plates and will flake off making a mess all over the place. The frictional losses are not on the outer plates, the losses are in the pins, bushing, roller and inner plate where they all interface.
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Ok, so this thread has peaked my interest in trying the wax versus the Squirt I have been using. Question, when the wax cools in your crock pot, do you store in in the crock, or do you remove it and put it bag and in a cool place like a fridge? I live in Florida and obviously I can't leave the crock with wax in my garage, so what do you do.
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Ok, so this thread has peaked my interest in trying the wax versus the Squirt I have been using. Question, when the wax cools in your crock pot, do you store in in the crock, or do you remove it and put it bag and in a cool place like a fridge? I live in Florida and obviously I can't leave the crock with wax in my garage, so what do you do.
Waxing a chain does not need to be complicated.
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Thanks...I know the wax has a higher melt point, but just wanted to make sure.
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When you take the waxed chain out of the crockpot is when it is easiest to remove the excess wax. Otherwise, the wax will harden on the outer plates and will flake off making a mess all over the place. The frictional losses are not on the outer plates, the losses are in the pins, bushing, roller and inner plate where they all interface.
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Ok, so this thread has peaked my interest in trying the wax versus the Squirt I have been using. Question, when the wax cools in your crock pot, do you store in in the crock, or do you remove it and put it bag and in a cool place like a fridge? I live in Florida and obviously I can't leave the crock with wax in my garage, so what do you do.
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It is the wax on the innards that matter most. That is where the wear is. When those bits wear and "stretch".....your cassette and chainrings become the target. I have cassettes with many tens of thousands of miles on them. I never have flaking wax when installing a newly waxed chain because I do not let it dry on the outside plates.
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SoSmellyAir-
First rule is to make sure that your clean chain has no petroleum products left on it.
I've used Molten Speed Wax for the last three years and have had good luck with their cleaning and waxing instructions. Go to their site for full detail. They recommend the use of both Mineral Sprits and denatured alcohol.
I get about 200-250 miles out of a freshly waxed chain. I have 2 chains for each bike so I can do fewer crock pot sessions and get more chains waxed in each session. I don't wipe the chains down after waxing...I just shake them a bit and let them hang to dry. I run them back and forth over some 3/4" PVC pipe to get the chain outer plates to pivot then put each one in a ziplock bag until it's time to put them on a bike.
MSW advises (and my experience confirms) that you should not make any derailleur adjustments until the freshly waxed chain has at least 20 minutes of riding time on it.
I measure chain stretch periodically and I'm very pleased with the chain service life I'm experiencing with my waxed chains.I also think the small bit of wax flake residue on the chainring and cassette teeth might help a little bit extra in avoiding wear on those parts.
I might try using Slica's drip on wax lube for long bike trips when I'm too far away from a crock pot when the chain needs lube.
First rule is to make sure that your clean chain has no petroleum products left on it.
I've used Molten Speed Wax for the last three years and have had good luck with their cleaning and waxing instructions. Go to their site for full detail. They recommend the use of both Mineral Sprits and denatured alcohol.
I get about 200-250 miles out of a freshly waxed chain. I have 2 chains for each bike so I can do fewer crock pot sessions and get more chains waxed in each session. I don't wipe the chains down after waxing...I just shake them a bit and let them hang to dry. I run them back and forth over some 3/4" PVC pipe to get the chain outer plates to pivot then put each one in a ziplock bag until it's time to put them on a bike.
MSW advises (and my experience confirms) that you should not make any derailleur adjustments until the freshly waxed chain has at least 20 minutes of riding time on it.
I measure chain stretch periodically and I'm very pleased with the chain service life I'm experiencing with my waxed chains.I also think the small bit of wax flake residue on the chainring and cassette teeth might help a little bit extra in avoiding wear on those parts.
I might try using Slica's drip on wax lube for long bike trips when I'm too far away from a crock pot when the chain needs lube.