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-   -   How much of a difference do hills make for average speed? (https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycling/738130-how-much-difference-do-hills-make-average-speed.html)

pgjackson 05-25-11 06:06 PM

I can't believe this went past one page...must less four pages. Seriously, ride up Mt. Baldy and tell me what your average speed is. Then ride down Mt. Baldy and tell me what your average speed is. I will bet a paycheck that your going down average speed is a little faster than going up. Anyone disagree?

DScott 05-25-11 06:13 PM

This is incorrect:


Originally Posted by Drew Eckhardt (Post 12693769)
Neglecting traffic lights 200W might net

21.5 MPH on flat ground

20.5 MPH up a .3% false flat
22.5 MPH down a .3% false flat
21.5 MPH average

It's actually 21.45mph average. Any ascent ALWAYS reduces overall average speed to something less than average speed on a flat route of the same overall length. But who's counting? ;)

DScott 05-25-11 06:46 PM


Originally Posted by bikerjp (Post 12693560)
I see the data, I'm wondering how to tell the Garmin to not stop recording data at low speeds.

For the 705, I think it goes like this:

Menu > Training > Auto pause/lap

At some point you can set "custom speed" for the auto-pause. Set it to 0, and it won't stop recording unless you're stopped for a few seconds.

Not in front of my Garmin right now, but this should get you into the right fields...

Elvo 05-25-11 06:48 PM


Originally Posted by DScott (Post 12694634)
For the 705, I think it goes like this:

Menu > Training > Auto pause/lap

At some point you can set "custom speed" for the auto-pause. Set it to 0, and it won't stop recording unless you're stopped for a few seconds.

Not in front of my Garmin right now, but this should get you into the right fields...

You can also set it higher if you want to make your average speed look better for bikeforums. But then we'll see a bunch of gaps in your GarminConnect metrics

contango 05-26-11 03:15 AM


Originally Posted by pgjackson (Post 12694428)
I can't believe this went past one page...must less four pages. Seriously, ride up Mt. Baldy and tell me what your average speed is. Then ride down Mt. Baldy and tell me what your average speed is. I will bet a paycheck that your going down average speed is a little faster than going up. Anyone disagree?

That's really not the point. The point is more relating to whether going up and down has an adverse effect, in other words whether the speed gain from going downhill offsets the speed loss from going uphill.

If you've got a route from A to B that goes over a large hill (i.e. up and down the same hill with A and B at the same elevation) and another route of the same distance that goes around the hill and stays flat, I think we've established the flat route will be quicker.

rolliepollie 05-26-11 06:37 AM

If you're still inclined on using average speed to gauge performance, ride the same route a number of times. A decent amount. Then compare a second set maybe a year later or whatever. If your average jumped from say 13-16 then you improved by roughly 20%. Of course there are still tons of variables but that's just a rough gauge I'm using to see how much I improve, along with the trip distance.

bikepro 05-26-11 12:38 PM


Originally Posted by Runner 1 (Post 12690327)
Yeah, yeah, don't look at your average speed and just ride blah blah...

But I'm looking at it anyway and am slightly miffed at how low it is compared to everyone else's on here. Some new guy posts and says he's averaging like 19-20 on a mountain bike for 40 miles, or someone who claims to only be a commuter says they were cruising at 22 mph for a 20 mile ride or something.

I would say I am in pretty good shape and I have been riding for awhile, yet my all out effort on a 23 mile route only gave me about 18.4 mph. I've been training a decent bit for competition purposes so I'm a little discouraged when I see commuters averaging 22 or more. I'm riding a road bike too (CAAD10) so it's not a bike issue.

I wouldn't think hills would make more than a 1-2 mph speed difference (avg) but I don't know... has anyone done a comparison between their average on hilly terrain (eg North Georgia) vs flat (Florida)?

Oh, and my speedometer is calibrated correctly as it matches my phone's GPS as well as stopwatch + Google Maps.

Firstly: As mentioned already, nothing good can come from believing the "fish stores" that get posted as gospel on this or another forum.

Secondly: Regardless what metric you use, focus on your personal improvement. If you frequently ride the same routes, compare your average speed on the first of the month with that on the last of the month. Even then, there will be differences -- more or less wind; hot days; cool days; etc. Regardless, the objective is self improvement.

wphamilton 05-26-11 02:55 PM


(1 mile up + 1 mile down) / ( (1 mile up) / (miles/hour up) + (1 mile down) / (miles/hour down))
Or use the handy equation I posted earlier. :) Your calculations are unassailable of course.

There is one real-world factor which smooths out the ascending and descending average speeds. These scenarios start at the bottom, climb a hill, go down the hill then it's over. or vice versa. In reality there was often another hill just before so we'd have some momentum and speed left over. So the average speed climbing will be higher than what you'd calculate with x watts at n degree slope, and the differences not quite so pronounced.

achoo 05-26-11 04:31 PM


Originally Posted by wphamilton (Post 12699026)
Or use the handy equation I posted earlier. :) Your calculations are unassailable of course.

There is one real-world factor which smooths out the ascending and descending average speeds. These scenarios start at the bottom, climb a hill, go down the hill then it's over. or vice versa. In reality there was often another hill just before so we'd have some momentum and speed left over. So the average speed climbing will be higher than what you'd calculate with x watts at n degree slope, and the differences not quite so pronounced.

Not on any hill big enough to be worth the name.

And even when you crest a hill and start down, you're going slower than you would otherwise be and that would lower your average speed.

patentcad 05-26-11 10:01 PM

You will never go fast enough on descents to recoup the average speed you lose on the climbs. NEVER.

Trust me on this.

bikerjp 05-26-11 10:13 PM


Originally Posted by Drew Eckhardt (Post 12693769)
4.1 MPH up a 12% grade
52.4 MPH down a 12% grade
7.6 MPH average (this was originally a typo at 11.4)


Originally Posted by patentcad (Post 12700727)
You will never go fast enough on descents to recoup the average speed you lose on the climbs. NEVER.

Trust me on this.

2 / ((1 / 4.1) + (1 / 100 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000)) = 8.2 mph

Runner 1 05-28-11 03:50 PM

Hmm... well I have to say I'm a little bit disappointed. I did my first "time trial" on my own around a local school parking lot (0.78 miles). The plan was to hit 24 mph for 10 miles, but I got tired pretty dang quickly and decided to end it at 22.5 mph for 5.5 miles. It's amazing to me that I can hit 18.5 mph for 23 rather hilly miles yet I can only get 4 mph faster at race effort for about 15 minutes. Is this normal for a first attempt?

Of course, I'm going to have to find a new course because there were so many dang speedbumps (the narrow tall kind) around the school that I'm afraid it's going to tear my bike up. Here's the course I did: http://www.mapmyride.com/routes/view/35688492

gregf83 05-28-11 04:20 PM


Originally Posted by Runner 1 (Post 12707397)
Hmm... well I have to say I'm a little bit disappointed. I did my first "time trial" on my own around a local school parking lot (0.78 miles). The plan was to hit 24 mph for 10 miles, but I got tired pretty dang quickly and decided to end it at 22.5 mph for 5.5 miles. It's amazing to me that I can hit 18.5 mph for 23 rather hilly miles yet I can only get 4 mph faster at race effort for about 15 minutes. Is this normal for a first attempt?

It all depends on what your position on the bike was. Is your back flat or are you riding on the hoods?

Runner 1 05-28-11 04:21 PM

I was riding in the drops.

wphamilton 05-28-11 04:55 PM


Originally Posted by achoo (Post 12699423)
Not on any hill big enough to be worth the name.

And even when you crest a hill and start down, you're going slower than you would otherwise be and that would lower your average speed.

No matter how big the hill is the starting speed will be higher if you just finished a downhill. The average speed will be higher than what you'd calculate from X watts at N degree slope. Nothing wrong with the average speed calculations here nor with the conclusions, but the initial assumptions aren't necessarily realistic. The actual differences between ascending and descending speeds will not be so drastic.

gregf83 05-28-11 05:30 PM


Originally Posted by Runner 1 (Post 12707479)
I was riding in the drops.

Well you've got two options to get faster. Put out more power and improve your position. Trying to determine your power from a flat loop is hopeless. Find a hill with a steady grade as steep as possible and time yourself. You can then use an online calculator (kreuzotter.de) to determine your power. It will also give you some insight as to what your speed should be for various riding positions.

Runner 1 05-28-11 05:36 PM

Hmm.. that's great advice! A hill time trial probably eliminates most other variables, or at least to the point where they are insignificant. I will have to try that.

bikerjp 05-28-11 09:30 PM


Originally Posted by gregf83 (Post 12707634)
Well you've got two options to get faster. Put out more power and improve your position. Trying to determine your power from a flat loop is hopeless. Find a hill with a steady grade as steep as possible and time yourself. You can then use an online calculator (kreuzotter.de) to determine your power. It will also give you some insight as to what your speed should be for various riding positions.

So how accurate is that site? It tells me I'm putting out 342 watts when climbing/crawling up a 12% grade at 6 mph and 563 watts when I manage to hit a screaming 10 mph.

jamesdak 05-29-11 07:40 AM

Hmm, for me this year a good average on fairly level rides of anywhere from 20 to 50 miles is in the 16.5 to 17.5 mph range. But on my weekly 60 mile mountain ride that has about 9 miles of climbing at around 8% grade the average is more in the 13 to 14 mph range. I've just started climbing though and I do suck at it. On a good day I'm only doing between 6 and 7 mph going uphill. All the info above based on my rides from Jan to the beginning of May.

My average made a large jump this month mainly because I finally started riding an averaged cadence in the 80s vs the 70s I normally run. Yesterday saw an avg mph of over 20 for a 25.6 mile ride. Oh and all my data is based on riding solo. I've yet to ever do any group rides.

RChung 05-29-11 08:58 AM


Originally Posted by gregf83 (Post 12707634)
Well you've got two options to get faster. Put out more power and improve your position. Trying to determine your power from a flat loop is hopeless.

Right, but it's great for finding your watts/CdA.

http://anonymous.coward.free.fr/watt.../watts-cda.png

DScott 05-29-11 09:50 AM


Originally Posted by bikerjp (Post 12700771)
2 / ((1 / 4.1) + (1 / 100 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000)) = 8.2 mph

More like 8.1999999999999999+ mph

The only way to double your overall average speed is if the faster half of the route takes zero time. That it takes even just a millisecond still leaves you an infinitesimal bit shy of twice the slowest speed.

gregf83 05-29-11 10:02 AM


Originally Posted by bikerjp (Post 12708408)
So how accurate is that site? It tells me I'm putting out 342 watts when climbing/crawling up a 12% grade at 6 mph and 563 watts when I manage to hit a screaming 10 mph.

It's as accurate as your input data, i.e. garbage in garbage out. Probably the most difficult part is getting an accurate estimate of the gradient. For short hills I use GIS data from the city, for longer hills GPS data is fine.

KiddSisko 05-29-11 03:20 PM

Awesome thread. Just like the old days.

Runner 1 05-29-11 03:43 PM

You being sarcastic?

bikerjp 05-29-11 03:53 PM


Originally Posted by DScott (Post 12709724)
More like 8.1999999999999999+ mph

The only way to double your overall average speed is if the faster half of the route takes zero time. That it takes even just a millisecond still leaves you an infinitesimal bit shy of twice the slowest speed.

It's not necessarily twice the slowest speed (look at the examples on the previous page), but you are right that hills will always lower the average speed compared to flat ground. Why some people fail to understand this is beyond me.


Originally Posted by gregf83 (Post 12709763)
It's as accurate as your input data, i.e. garbage in garbage out. Probably the most difficult part is getting an accurate estimate of the gradient. For short hills I use GIS data from the city, for longer hills GPS data is fine.

I used GPS data and since the road is not an even gradient I went with a lower average. It ranges from 10-17% or so according to the GPS but during the steeper section where I'm going quite slow it's at least in that 12% range or more. So I guess I can say things like "dial it up to 500 watts and drop that punk." :)


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