physics of a crash
#51
demon speeder
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Cincinnati, OH
Posts: 449
Bikes: commuter: Kona Fire Mountain Road: Mongoose Pro Bosberg
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
Actually I hate to nitpick (but I will because I'm bored tonight and don't want to start design for this thing I'm doing for a friend of mine) but if your buddy's traveling at the same speed you're traveling at, chances are you either won't hit his rear wheel or you will hit it just shy of 0mph. Might bang into the side of him if you two are adjacent.
Merton: I agree with everything you said about the horizontal component. Now that you've got that off your chest, go find a woman or a saddle and forget about this thread.
#52
Member
Join Date: Dec 2004
Posts: 32
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
My worst crash in terms of injury was at 12mph (I think) wet leaves are like ice. Broken collerbone. In contrast I went down at 20mph plus trying to avoid a car that ran a light. I slid, lost some skin, scratched my bike and helmet but was OK. I have heard stories from other long time riders that agree (providing you don't slam into something hard. In that case your toast. Its all in how you stop, not your speed as you go down. If anyone would like to be our test dummy we could put it to the test!
#53
dp/dt
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Marion, NC
Posts: 52
Bikes: Madone 5.5; Trek 1200; Trek 3700
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
at 30 mph, the kinetic energy your body has relative to the ground IS 9 times that going 10mph.
momentum direction is mostly forward, until you "touch" the ground... and oh this is where your linear momentum and kinetic energy might be dissipated slowly and result only in a road rash if only you could slide to a stop, but no
the friction of your butt "touching" the ground creates a moment with you momentum vector,... and yes that linear momentum is converted to angular momentum
now tumbling at just under 30 mph, your legs and arms spinning about your center of mass (roughly), you end over end gaining more angular momentum
depending on the specific direction of the head or legs at impact with the ground or tree or whatever... the kinetic energy of your head or leg is transferred abruptly to the ground or tree or whatever through large forces exerted over short distances
whatever you feel, if you can feel anything, feels terrible
momentum direction is mostly forward, until you "touch" the ground... and oh this is where your linear momentum and kinetic energy might be dissipated slowly and result only in a road rash if only you could slide to a stop, but no
the friction of your butt "touching" the ground creates a moment with you momentum vector,... and yes that linear momentum is converted to angular momentum
now tumbling at just under 30 mph, your legs and arms spinning about your center of mass (roughly), you end over end gaining more angular momentum
depending on the specific direction of the head or legs at impact with the ground or tree or whatever... the kinetic energy of your head or leg is transferred abruptly to the ground or tree or whatever through large forces exerted over short distances
whatever you feel, if you can feel anything, feels terrible
#54
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Baltimore
Posts: 1,101
Bikes: bianchi
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by soda
....
That is why I say that the initial impact, given all things equal, will be the same no matter what speed you're going.
.
That is why I say that the initial impact, given all things equal, will be the same no matter what speed you're going.
.
If the latter, you are missing a horizontal force on your diagram.
The horizontal force, to first order, is uN. Where u is a coefficient of friction and N is the peak force of impact (normal to the ground).
In short, you have to account for friction because it adds another force on the diagram.
#55
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Kind of like what we all learned in high school.....
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
SEE Post #40.....which is was responding to. Gun barrel is parrelel to ground, not pointed at ground!
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
SEE Post #40.....which is was responding to. Gun barrel is parrelel to ground, not pointed at ground!
Last edited by 53-11 alltheway; 01-07-05 at 10:22 PM.
#56
Whateverthehell
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: U.S.S.A.
Posts: 7,432
Bikes: '06 Blue Competition RC5AL w/ritchey pro fork, spinergy stealth PBO, etc.
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by 53-11 alltheway
Kind of like what we all learned in high school.....
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
__________________
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
#57
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2004
Posts: 5,250
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 7 Times
in
7 Posts
Originally Posted by 53-11 alltheway
Kind of like what we all learned in high school.....
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
A bullet dropped from your hand at 3 feet is going to hit the ground at the same time as a bullet shot from a gun also at 3 feet.
#58
Lets Ride
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Biking Country, USA
Posts: 1,102
Bikes: Trek 1200, Lemond Sarthe, Gary Fisher Tass
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by soda
Yes, you'll hit the guard rail and your buddy's rear wheel at just under 30 mph because those are in FRONT of you. But as our really mad member Merton stated, "forward speed does not increase downward speed" and therefore would not increase the downward vector. Let's throw this problem on it's side and consider if your situation is true and that forward speed does increase downward speed. If that were true, not only would you have friction working against you as you get faster but also the forces pulling toward the ground would increase. I've never heard anyone say that as you get faster, you're pulled to the ground harder.
You need to understand that it's the forward motion once you hit the ground after the initial impact (which I'm finding out might not be the same between the different speeds) that is directly related to the forward speed.
Higher speed=further distance travelled once you hit the ground
You need to understand that it's the forward motion once you hit the ground after the initial impact (which I'm finding out might not be the same between the different speeds) that is directly related to the forward speed.
Higher speed=further distance travelled once you hit the ground
#59
2-Cyl, 1/2 HP @ 90 RPM
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: NYC
Posts: 15,762
Bikes: 04' Specialized Hardrock Sport, 03' Giant OCR2 (SOLD!), 04' Litespeed Firenze, 04' Giant OCR Touring, 07' Specialized Langster Comp
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times
in
4 Posts
Originally Posted by dog hair
um..no...
But on earth, you have aerodynamic effects acting differently on both bullets. Plus the surface of the earth isn't flat, you'll have to fall slighty farther for the moving bullet than the stationary one due to the curvature of the earth. In fact, if your bullet is traveling fast enough, it'll have so much distance to "fall" that it'll never stop falling, that's called being in orbit.
#60
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by dog hair
um..no...
If the barrel is parrallel to the ground and at the same height ......both bullets will strike the ground at the same time. The only difference is that one bullet will be right next to you and the other farther away.
Last edited by 53-11 alltheway; 01-07-05 at 10:23 PM.
#61
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
In a vacuum, yes, both bullets would fall at the same time. And on a flat surface.
But on earth, you have aerodynamic effects acting differently on both bullets. Plus the surface of the earth isn't flat, you'll have to fall slighty farther for the moving bullet than the stationary one due to the curvature of the earth. In fact, if your bullet is traveling fast enough, it'll have so much distance to "fall" that it'll never stop falling, that's called being in orbit.
But on earth, you have aerodynamic effects acting differently on both bullets. Plus the surface of the earth isn't flat, you'll have to fall slighty farther for the moving bullet than the stationary one due to the curvature of the earth. In fact, if your bullet is traveling fast enough, it'll have so much distance to "fall" that it'll never stop falling, that's called being in orbit.
#62
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by alanbikehouston
The evidence of a drug problem in American high schools is kinda hard to ignore.
#63
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
aerodynamic effects acting differently on both bullets. Plus the surface of the earth isn't flat, you'll have to fall slighty farther for the moving bullet than the stationary one due to the curvature of the earth.
Also at three feet.....the curvature of the earth will have almost no effect.
#64
2-Cyl, 1/2 HP @ 90 RPM
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: NYC
Posts: 15,762
Bikes: 04' Specialized Hardrock Sport, 03' Giant OCR2 (SOLD!), 04' Litespeed Firenze, 04' Giant OCR Touring, 07' Specialized Langster Comp
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times
in
4 Posts
Originally Posted by 53-11 alltheway
aerodynamic effects will only influence horizonal component not vertical......
Why am I even reasoning with the idiot who thinks he can hit 50+ mph on a bike on flat ground...
#65
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
You need to take a class in aerodynamics... Better yet, start a similar thread, "Do aerodynamics matter when you're falling", kinda like "crashing downwards at 30mph is same at 10mph".
Aerodynamics are the same for both projectiles if the both land on their sides......DUH!!!!!!
Last edited by 53-11 alltheway; 01-07-05 at 10:24 PM.
#66
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,068
Bikes: 2013 KHS Flite 747
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
If a bullet falls in the forest and there's no one around, will it hit the ground?
#67
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by 53-11 alltheway
Assuming the dropped bullet doesn't fall nose first ......they will hit exactly at the same time if dropped at the same height at the same time. Period.
Aerodynamics are the same for both projectiles if the both land on their sides......DUH!!!!!!
Aerodynamics are the same for both projectiles if the both land on their sides......DUH!!!!!!
#68
2-Cyl, 1/2 HP @ 90 RPM
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: NYC
Posts: 15,762
Bikes: 04' Specialized Hardrock Sport, 03' Giant OCR2 (SOLD!), 04' Litespeed Firenze, 04' Giant OCR Touring, 07' Specialized Langster Comp
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times
in
4 Posts
Originally Posted by 53-11 alltheway
Obviously I'm right.....No ****.
DURRR... obviously you're wrong. Listen, come back when you reach 50mph and we'll talk.
#69
2-Cyl, 1/2 HP @ 90 RPM
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: NYC
Posts: 15,762
Bikes: 04' Specialized Hardrock Sport, 03' Giant OCR2 (SOLD!), 04' Litespeed Firenze, 04' Giant OCR Touring, 07' Specialized Langster Comp
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times
in
4 Posts
Originally Posted by JavaMan
If a bullet falls in the forest and there's no one around, will it hit the ground?
#70
Whateverthehell
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: U.S.S.A.
Posts: 7,432
Bikes: '06 Blue Competition RC5AL w/ritchey pro fork, spinergy stealth PBO, etc.
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
the principle works with objects of different weight. in an environment with specific conditions. what you're saying is that a bullet discharged at 1500' per second will hit the ground at the same speed as a bullet that has simply been dropped. or that the discharged bullet travels more than 3' before it begins its accelleration?
__________________
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
#71
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,068
Bikes: 2013 KHS Flite 747
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
If a bullet is fired in the forest and no one's around, will someone eventually get shot?
#72
Whateverthehell
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: U.S.S.A.
Posts: 7,432
Bikes: '06 Blue Competition RC5AL w/ritchey pro fork, spinergy stealth PBO, etc.
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
the bullet is discharged at a velocity higher than the dropped bullet can reach.
__________________
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return." - Leonardo daVinci
#73
2-Cyl, 1/2 HP @ 90 RPM
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: NYC
Posts: 15,762
Bikes: 04' Specialized Hardrock Sport, 03' Giant OCR2 (SOLD!), 04' Litespeed Firenze, 04' Giant OCR Touring, 07' Specialized Langster Comp
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times
in
4 Posts
Originally Posted by JavaMan
Yeah - Wasn't that Greg Lemond?
#74
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by slvoid
By your definition, an airfoil, whether moving forward or having no horizontal component, would both fall at the same rate right?
DURRR... obviously you're wrong. Listen, come back when you reach 50mph and we'll talk.
DURRR... obviously you're wrong. Listen, come back when you reach 50mph and we'll talk.
Your analogy to a vaccum is used when comparing a feather falling and something heavy like a rock (in a vaccum a feather and a rock will fall at the same rate). Aerodynamics do no matter in a vaccum......therefore a feather (with ****** areodynamics) will fall just as fast as rock.
Now in this case we are not comparing feathers and rocks.......NO, We are comparing two IDENTICAL bullets. Same aerodynamics. Vaccuum doesn't matter.
What you are failing to understand is that the barrel is completely level, not like in real life where you would zero in your scope to adjust for the trajectory to prolong the bullets flight time.
Last edited by 53-11 alltheway; 01-07-05 at 10:22 PM.
#75
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,057
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Originally Posted by dog hair
the bullet is discharged at a velocity higher than the dropped bullet can reach.