Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

Do bicycle frame aerodynamics really matter?

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Do bicycle frame aerodynamics really matter?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 08-19-14, 03:02 PM
  #1  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
coolcamaro12's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: Southeast Michigan
Posts: 290

Bikes: 2012 Specialized Tarmac Apex Mid Compact, 2013 Specialized Sirrus Elite, 2007 Giant Boulder se

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Do bicycle frame aerodynamics really matter?

I have always seen articles/videos on new road bikes with people touting "The frame is light but not as aerodynamic". Aerodynamics seems to be a huge part of a good bike from these various sources, but is it really that big of a deal as long as the bike frame is fairly smooth and streamlined?
coolcamaro12 is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:14 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
Brian Ratliff's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Near Portland, OR
Posts: 10,123

Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 47 Post(s)
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
Wrong question. Aerodynamics unquestionably matters to some extent. The right question is: is it worth paying for the advantage that an aerodynamic frame gives me.

Strictly in terms of performance tradeoffs, when you make a frame aerodynamic, you either make it less stiff to pedaling forces, or you make it heavier. I have an aerodynamic track frame that, frame alone, weighs more than some people's entire road bike.

Cost wise, because there is an additional performance factor to design to (besides weight and stiffness), a good aero frame will always cost more than the equivalent non-aero frame. Is it "worth it"? Depends on what you do with your bike and what your cash account looks like. Myself, I have two road bikes; none of them are "aero" framesets. The aforementioned track bike... because I have goals involving national competition on the track, it's aero.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Brian Ratliff is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:15 PM
  #3  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
coolcamaro12's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: Southeast Michigan
Posts: 290

Bikes: 2012 Specialized Tarmac Apex Mid Compact, 2013 Specialized Sirrus Elite, 2007 Giant Boulder se

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Wrong question. Aerodynamics unquestionably matters to some extent. The right question is: is it worth paying for the advantage that an aerodynamic frame gives me.

Strictly in terms of performance tradeoffs, when you make a frame aerodynamic, you either make it less stiff to pedaling forces, or you make it heavier. I have an aerodynamic track frame that, frame alone, weighs more than some people's entire road bike.

Cost wise, because there is an additional performance factor to design to (besides weight and stiffness), a good aero frame will always cost more than the equivalent non-aero frame. Is it "worth it"? Depends on what you do with your bike and what your cash account looks like.
Thank you, Great answer
coolcamaro12 is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:42 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
floridamtb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Posts: 880

Bikes: Trek Emonda SL6, Trek Madone 4.5, Trek X-Caliber

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 95 Post(s)
Liked 11 Times in 4 Posts
Originally Posted by coolcamaro12
Thank you, Great answer
+1 And from everything I've read it seems like an aero frame might shave a few tenths of a second etc off a 20 mile time trial. So like Brian said, is it worth it?
floridamtb is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:43 PM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,258
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4244 Post(s)
Liked 1,347 Times in 935 Posts
Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Wrong question. Aerodynamics unquestionably matters to some extent. The right question is: is it worth paying for the advantage that an aerodynamic frame gives me.
There is also the issue of diminishing returns.

The absolute performance gain is small but the cost of that gain is high.

If you are racing (and are competitive (that is, if you have a chance to place)), then the small advantage might be worth the high cost (noting that the people you are competing against are likely buying the more expensive bike).

For "normal" riders, the gain might not be worth it at all.

Aerodynamic benefits also are greater for higher speeds (if one isn't riding very fast, the performance gain isn't likely to be worth it).

Last edited by njkayaker; 08-19-14 at 03:50 PM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:45 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
rpenmanparker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682

Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times in 36 Posts
Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Wrong question. Aerodynamics unquestionably matters to some extent. The right question is: is it worth paying for the advantage that an aerodynamic frame gives me.

Strictly in terms of performance tradeoffs, when you make a frame aerodynamic, you either make it less stiff to pedaling forces, or you make it heavier. I have an aerodynamic track frame that, frame alone, weighs more than some people's entire road bike.

Cost wise, because there is an additional performance factor to design to (besides weight and stiffness), a good aero frame will always cost more than the equivalent non-aero frame. Is it "worth it"? Depends on what you do with your bike and what your cash account looks like. Myself, I have two road bikes; none of them are "aero" framesets. The aforementioned track bike... because I have goals involving national competition on the track, it's aero.
Everything you said was right, but you left out the greater discomfort due to less vertical compliance. Another common trade off of "aero" frames.
__________________
Robert

Originally Posted by LAJ
No matter where I go, here I am...
rpenmanparker is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:46 PM
  #7  
Senior Member
 
caloso's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Sacramento, California, USA
Posts: 40,865

Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur

Mentioned: 68 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2952 Post(s)
Liked 3,106 Times in 1,417 Posts
Originally Posted by njkayaker
There is also the issue of diminishing returns.

The absolute performance gain is small but the cost of that gain is high.

If you are racing (and are competitive (that is, if you have a chance to place), then the small advantage might be worth the high cost (noting that the people you are competing against are likely buying the more expensive bike).

For "normal" riders, the gain might not be worth it at all.

Aerodynamic benefits also are greater for higher speeds (if one isn't riding very fast, the performance gain isn't likely to be worth it).
+1

In my observations, it seems many riders would gain more aerodynamic benefit by bending their elbows more.
caloso is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:47 PM
  #8  
South Carolina Ed
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Greer, SC
Posts: 3,889

Bikes: Holdsworth custom, Macario Pro, Ciocc San Cristobal, Viner Nemo, Cyfac Le Mythique, Giant TCR, Tommasso Mondial, Cyfac Etoile

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 344 Post(s)
Liked 291 Times in 138 Posts
For 99%+ people it's merely a fashion thing. Some of them look kool and that's all there is to it.
sced is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 03:52 PM
  #9  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,258
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4244 Post(s)
Liked 1,347 Times in 935 Posts
Originally Posted by caloso
In my observations, it seems many riders would gain more aerodynamic benefit by bending their elbows more.
In my club, many people obsess about bicycle weight but nearly-always ride on the hoods. What those people should do is cut-off the drops!

Originally Posted by sced
For 99%+ people it's merely a fashion thing. Some of them look kool and that's all there is to it.
The "problem" is that they justify it by the performance gain, which is kind of a falsehood (and the bicycle industry is complicit).

This is part of what causes many people think they need an expensive bicycle and that bicycling is "expensive".

What most people need is a good bicycle and to ride more.

Last edited by njkayaker; 08-19-14 at 03:57 PM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 04:15 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Northern California
Posts: 10,879
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 104 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 5 Times in 5 Posts
Originally Posted by floridamtb
+1 And from everything I've read it seems like an aero frame might shave a few tenths of a second etc off a 20 mile time trial. So like Brian said, is it worth it?
Either your math is way off or the Specialized wind tunnel guys are lying through their teeth. Specialized is claiming fairly large speed improvements, at least for professional racers. For your ordinary club cyclist, the gains not significant.
johnny99 is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 04:20 PM
  #11  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,258
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4244 Post(s)
Liked 1,347 Times in 935 Posts
Originally Posted by johnny99
Originally Posted by floridamtb
+1 And from everything I've read it seems like an aero frame might shave a few tenths of a second etc off a 20 mile time trial. So like Brian said, is it worth it?
Either your math is way off or the Specialized wind tunnel guys are lying through their teeth. Specialized is claiming fairly large speed improvements, at least for professional racers. For your ordinary club cyclist, the gains not significant.
(I suspect that floridamtb is exaggerating a bit.)

What claims exactly?

What do you mean by "large"?

Often, the claims made by manufacturers is under optimistic and limited cases. In real life, the "large improvements" might not pan out.

We'd really need to see the actual claims to evaluate them.

Are we talking about "professional racers" or "ordinary club cyclists"?

Last edited by njkayaker; 08-19-14 at 04:25 PM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 04:29 PM
  #12  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 4,400

Bikes: Bianchi Infinito (Celeste, of course)

Mentioned: 19 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 754 Post(s)
Liked 104 Times in 77 Posts
It really depends on your riding and conditions. The average rider doesn't go fast enough (25+ mph) to significantly benefit from an aero frame on a regular basis.

An average rider is likely to notice aero improvements when they're riding into a 10-15 mph headwind. So if your riding regularly in windy conditions, I can see an aero frame being a nice improvement. Probably mainly applies to the Midwest & Florida people.
gsa103 is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 05:06 PM
  #13  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2013
Location: SW Fl.
Posts: 5,612

Bikes: Day6 Semi Recumbent "FIREBALL", 1981 Custom Touring Paramount, 1983 Road Paramount, 2013 Giant Propel Advanced SL3, 2018 Specialized Red Roubaix Expert mech., 2002 Magna 7sp hybrid, 1976 Bassett Racing 45sp Cruiser

Mentioned: 18 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1065 Post(s)
Liked 780 Times in 502 Posts
Don't tell Marcel that the aero Propel Advanced SL he rode was heavier, non compliant and just not the best for riding long road racing distances compared to a regular road frame and the chances of being around at the end to compete for a podium place were not too good.
OldTryGuy is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 05:49 PM
  #14  
Perceptual Dullard
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,410
Mentioned: 36 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 914 Post(s)
Liked 1,131 Times in 487 Posts
Originally Posted by floridamtb
+1 And from everything I've read it seems like an aero frame might shave a few tenths of a second etc off a 20 mile time trial. So like Brian said, is it worth it?
Then "everything you've read" isn't "everything that's been written." At serious racing speeds in zero wind a really good aero frame can save more than a minute in a 20 mile TT over an already not shabby aero frame. If you're slower, or if there's a crosswind, you can save more than that.

Whether a minute (or more) in 20 miles is worth it depends on you, your goals, and your bank balance.
RChung is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 05:51 PM
  #15  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minneapolis, MN
Posts: 6,432
Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 539 Post(s)
Liked 44 Times in 38 Posts
Originally Posted by johnny99
Either your math is way off or the Specialized wind tunnel guys are lying through their teeth. Specialized is claiming fairly large speed improvements, at least for professional racers. For your ordinary club cyclist, the gains not significant.
You're seriously suggesting that the default assumption wouldn't be that a marketing department is lying? Wait, I don't mean lying, I mean exaggerating, confusing, purposefully misleading, etc...

It always goes something like this:

Specialized: We've reshape the top tube to provide up to 300% more aero top tube!
Reality:
- "up to" means not in most conditions, in average conditions it's 25%
- The top tube makes 0.01% difference in overall aerodynamics
- In order to do this they made the bike heavier and less stiff, reducing actual power in a different minor way
- They 20 test runs and only chose the # from the best one
- It actually provides worst resistance in a crosswind
- Etc

Edit: I do believe that they can create a more aero bike frame, but that usually seems to be "if you're in a time trial", it increase it by a # that's only significant for racing, and only applies to bikes that also change your riding position (aka aero bars). It's still a minor increase compared to everything else that's going on.

I don't mean it's 100% bunk, I mean a regular bike frame is already fairly aerodynamic - when you talk about the improvements to the frame vs a regular frame it seems like they're very small, and still minor compared to the aero effects of your body position.
PaulRivers is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:09 PM
  #16  
Senior Member
 
Jiggle's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Somewhere in TX
Posts: 2,266

Bikes: BH, Cervelo, Cube, Canyon

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 212 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 6 Times in 6 Posts
They are silly.
Jiggle is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:09 PM
  #17  
Old fart
 
JohnDThompson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Appleton WI
Posts: 24,777

Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.

Mentioned: 153 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3582 Post(s)
Liked 3,395 Times in 1,929 Posts
Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Strictly in terms of performance tradeoffs, when you make a frame aerodynamic, you either make it less stiff to pedaling forces, or you make it heavier. I have an aerodynamic track frame that, frame alone, weighs more than some people's entire road bike.
Not to mention that the advantage of an aerodynamic frame only becomes at all significant at high speeds. For the speeds most of us ride at, the advantage is negligible.
JohnDThompson is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:21 PM
  #18  
Senior Member
 
caloso's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Sacramento, California, USA
Posts: 40,865

Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur

Mentioned: 68 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2952 Post(s)
Liked 3,106 Times in 1,417 Posts
Even when he's on the tops, Eddy is more aero than you.



Even when he's on the hoods, Eddy is more aero than you.

caloso is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:23 PM
  #19  
Ex Coelis
 
CALE262's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Beaumont, AB. Canada
Posts: 398

Bikes: have wheels...

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by sced
For 99%+ people it's merely a fashion thing. Some of them look kool and that's all there is to it.
This...unless you're racing and looking for seconds or 10ths of seconds.
CALE262 is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:25 PM
  #20  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Above ground, Walnut Creek, Ca
Posts: 6,681

Bikes: 8 ss bikes, 1 5-speed touring bike

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 86 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
Originally Posted by sced
For 99%+ people it's merely a fashion thing. Some of them look kool and that's all there is to it.
agree... that's all it is for just about everybody.
hueyhoolihan is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 06:30 PM
  #21  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Above ground, Walnut Creek, Ca
Posts: 6,681

Bikes: 8 ss bikes, 1 5-speed touring bike

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 86 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
Originally Posted by OldTryGuy
Don't tell Marcel that the aero Propel Advanced SL he rode was heavier, non compliant and just not the best for riding long road racing distances compared to a regular road frame and the chances of being around at the end to compete for a podium place were not too good.
next time i get passed by Marcel Kittel on a Propel Advanced SL, i'll just reel him in and tell him what you said, just 'cause you said not to.
hueyhoolihan is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 07:51 PM
  #22  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Ogden, Utah
Posts: 693

Bikes: CAAD 10, Cervelo P2 SL, Focus RG-700, Quintana Roo #101

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
The amount of misinformation in this thread is simply staggering.
justkeepedaling is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 08:01 PM
  #23  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Above ground, Walnut Creek, Ca
Posts: 6,681

Bikes: 8 ss bikes, 1 5-speed touring bike

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 86 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
IMO, there's not one inaccurate or misleading statement in this thread, so far, well ^^^ one.
hueyhoolihan is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 09:08 PM
  #24  
Perceptual Dullard
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,410
Mentioned: 36 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 914 Post(s)
Liked 1,131 Times in 487 Posts
Originally Posted by justkeepedaling
The amount of misinformation in this thread is simply staggering.
Every once in a while a thread actually destroys knowledge, creates ignorance, and leaves the world worse off than if it had never existed. This is one of those threads.
RChung is offline  
Old 08-19-14, 09:44 PM
  #25  
Senior Member
 
Brian Ratliff's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Near Portland, OR
Posts: 10,123

Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 47 Post(s)
Liked 4 Times in 4 Posts
Originally Posted by RChung
Then "everything you've read" isn't "everything that's been written." At serious racing speeds in zero wind a really good aero frame can save more than a minute in a 20 mile TT over an already not shabby aero frame. If you're slower, or if there's a crosswind, you can save more than that.

Whether a minute (or more) in 20 miles is worth it depends on you, your goals, and your bank balance.
1+

People: listen to this guy when talking about aero stuff. He's done a lot of work with it. A minute saved over a 20 mile TT (at race pace) is something around 2% faster, or 5-6% energy saved, which is about what I would expect (maybe on the high side, but within eyeball reason).
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Brian Ratliff is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.