Should there be no chain contact with front derailleur no matter what gear?
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On road bike doubles, yes, sorta. On small-small the chain might rub on the inside of the big ring. If it's rubbing on the cage, too, it probably can't be helped. On road bike triples, in spite of trim, there might be some cross-chaining situations where rub is inevitable. Also, with triple-chainring mountain and city bikes with no trim.
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On road bike doubles, yes, sorta. On small-small the chain might rub on the inside of the big ring. If it's rubbing on the cage, too, it probably can't be helped. On road bike triples, in spite of trim, there might be some cross-chaining situations where rub is inevitable. Also, with triple-chainring mountain and city bikes with no trim.
In my case it's a 24 speed.
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My rule of thumb for tuning and using triples is to be able to work the entire rear cluster from the middle front ring. To get big-big to work without rub would be a bonus, meaning, I wouldn't knock myself out trying to get it to work because this could cause problems on another part of the spectrum and that's what you have two other rings for. But if it does, don't complain, and don't use it all day because the cross-chain border patrol will detain you. And forget about small-small. The chain is going to be too flappy, and the small ring is for climbing, period, so why would you want to use it with a sprinting cog in the rear?
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Most of my bikes are 3x7/8/9, most are flat bar index-shifted, most can use all combinations without rub, all can use reasonable combinations without rub. For fun (and learning, ODC, etc.), I do enjoy trying to tune the drivetrains so that you don't have any rub, ever, regardless of ill-advised gear selection. This is possible on some bikes and I have most of mine there...but it doesn't seem possible on a few of them.
One trick is to use an externally narrower chain than intended. For example, use a 9-speed chain on a 6/7/8-speed drivetrain. You can sometimes escape the rub in certain combinations. Of course, a counterbalance to that is some gear changes (especially front indexed gear changes) can be more sluggish.
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I dialed in a Specialized Crossroads for a new customer today.. It had Horrid Ft. der. noise at either end of the cross-chain world when i started.. It left here silent and shifting better than it ever had.. 3x9 Shimano, Altus front, Deore rear..chain is now a SRAM pc-951.
This "miracle" was performed as part of installing the new chain.
This "miracle" was performed as part of installing the new chain.
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I just bought a 1997 Specialized Sirrus which is a 3x7 road triple, and it rubbed a little in small-small. It took a little time. I ended up having to rotate the front derailleur body by just a hair in order to achieve no rubbing. I agree that's a gear combination that you'd never use, but I wanted it to work without rubbing just as a matter of principle.
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I can get my 2x to run the whole cassette without rubbing but I can’t on the 3x
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All of my triples work without chain rub, even when cross-chained. It's more difficult to achieve with a triple, but a bike doesn't leave my stand if it rubs in any gear combination. I only go up to 3x8 though, so maybe it's different when you get beyond 8 gears in the rear.
I just bought a 1997 Specialized Sirrus which is a 3x7 road triple, and it rubbed a little in small-small. It took a little time. I ended up having to rotate the front derailleur body by just a hair in order to achieve no rubbing. I agree that's a gear combination that you'd never use, but I wanted it to work without rubbing just as a matter of principle.
I just bought a 1997 Specialized Sirrus which is a 3x7 road triple, and it rubbed a little in small-small. It took a little time. I ended up having to rotate the front derailleur body by just a hair in order to achieve no rubbing. I agree that's a gear combination that you'd never use, but I wanted it to work without rubbing just as a matter of principle.
Sound like greasing brake pads to reduce squeal.
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Chain rub is a function of number of chain rings, width of rear cog cluster, shortness of chain stays, width of chain, and width of front derailleur cage. I just follow manufacturer specs. If you think you can do better, by all means experiment.
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No, I was correcting a minor assembly error, or call it a "variance" if you like. When this bike was built, whoever installed and adjusted the derailleurs would never have taken the time to get things perfect, like I can and do. Not only does it not rub now, it shifts a little better too.
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No, I was correcting a minor assembly error, or call it a "variance" if you like. When this bike was built, whoever installed and adjusted the derailleurs would never have taken the time to get things perfect, like I can and do. Not only does it not rub now, it shifts a little better too.
Generally speaking, FDs work best when the instructors are followed, and way too many people don't follow them. Just like chain line, FD adjustment is not art.
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So you are following the manual and it was designed not to rub in crossovers, or you are taking credit for improving the system?
Generally speaking, FDs work best when the instructors are followed, and way too many people don't follow them. Just like chain line, FD adjustment is not art.
Generally speaking, FDs work best when the instructors are followed, and way too many people don't follow them. Just like chain line, FD adjustment is not art.
I'm getting the impression you haven't worked on that many bikes. Have you ever even installed a FD, yourself?
#39
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For sure it is possible with higher quality systems well assembled. I use SRAM Force 22 - mechanical and Rival axs (2x12 - electronic) with no rubbing regardless the combination. There is a big noise around "big-big" position, but it comes from "cross chain" contact with teeth. For lower systems or brands there might be problems at extremes.
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It was not "improving the system". Nothing was modified - this was adjustment of the existing system. And many of us don't need to read instructions for adjusting derailleurs.
I'm getting the impression you haven't worked on that many bikes. Have you ever even installed a FD, yourself?
I'm getting the impression you haven't worked on that many bikes. Have you ever even installed a FD, yourself?
It is simply impossible to correctly mount and adjust several of the recent Shimano road derailleurs without the directions. Same to an extent with SRAM Yaw derailleurs. But even older derailleurs, like the first gen 105, have alignment procedures that you won't guess correctly.
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Once you start changing crankset, derailleur, rear cluster, or shifters, all bets are off.
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To me, that's the key. I don't know for sure, but I tend to believe that bicycles are all designed and components specified such that they do not have chain rub in any gear, on paper. I find it hard to believe that a bicycle would make it into production if the design had chain rub built in. But the tolerances are so tight (especially on a triple) that when a human being installs and adjusts the derailleurs, even a small variance in derailleur height, rotation, or adjustment can cause rub. I can always achieve no rub, but they don't always come that way.
Once you start changing crankset, derailleur, rear cluster, or shifters, all bets are off.
Once you start changing crankset, derailleur, rear cluster, or shifters, all bets are off.
And that's before you even install the front derailleur.
But maybe you believe different.
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Many modern doubles with 11 or 12 speed cassettes will rub the inside edge of the outer chainring in the small/small crossover. Shimano combats this by moving the chainrings further apart than Campagnolo and SRAM, and using dish shaped outer chainrings.
And that's before you even install the front derailleur.
But maybe you believe different.
And that's before you even install the front derailleur.
But maybe you believe different.
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The question is whether there is chain rub while the bicycle is still in AutoCad (or whatever they use). I tend to think that no, the design does not have chain rub built in. I think if you give me any stock bicycle, I can adjust things so there's no rub. But I may be wrong.
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You seem to be one of a handful of posters here that desperately want to be a real bicycle mechanic, but in fact are simply posing as one on the internet. I'll reiterate what I said before - I don't think you've ever actually installed a FD, or done much actual wrenching on bikes in general. You don't seem to actually know what you're talking about. Judging by other responses, I see I'm not alone in that belief. I wouldn't let you within 10 feet of my bicycle, either.