How do I tell what material a bike is made of? and can any one recommend a good steel
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 1,932
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From: Tucson, AZ
Bikes: 2025 Enve Fray with SRAM Rival, 1984 Trek 720 with a Nexus hub, 2016 Cannondale Synapse
How do I tell what material a bike is made of? and can any one recommend a good steel
I am pretty set on my next bike being steel but I am open to buying a used if it is a good deal, or maybe getting a custom one made.
If I am looking at used bikes how can I tell if it is steel, alum or Ti? heck I guess Carbon might even fool me.
If I am looking at used bikes how can I tell if it is steel, alum or Ti? heck I guess Carbon might even fool me.
#3
slower than you

Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 652
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From: dairy country NY
Bikes: Gunnar Road Sport, peugeot UO-10
I purchased a Gunnar Road Sport off E-Bay two months ago.
Steel, and it's a nice ride. It's not "impress your friends" light,
mine is 25.3 pounds, but it's a comfortable ride and I am looking
forward to some day-long rides. I recommend Gunnar.
Steel, and it's a nice ride. It's not "impress your friends" light,
mine is 25.3 pounds, but it's a comfortable ride and I am looking
forward to some day-long rides. I recommend Gunnar.
#5
You Know!? For Kids!



Joined: Apr 2005
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From: Just NW of Richardson Bike Mart
Bikes: '05 Trek 1200 / '90 Trek 8000 / '? Falcon Europa
Originally Posted by sydney
And that's nonsense.
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#6
Senior Member

Joined: Aug 2003
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From: Oztraylya
Bikes: '03 Fuji Roubaix Pro; '03 KleinGi Attitude; '06 Soma Rush; '04 Surly Cross-Check; '06 Soma Rush; '07 Scott CR1 / Chorus
The best way to tell is to do some research on the bike - there's plenty of information out on the web for most frames, and by far the majority of frames out there are only made out of one material (e.g. Litespeed Tuscany is always Ti, Trek 5200 is always CF). Don't listen to just the seller alone. There will probably also be a decal on the downtube telling you exactly what material it's made out of, and I'd think it would be pretty rare for someone to go to the trouble of faking this.
I'd also recommend you spend some time looking at different bikes in a bike shop. You'll get a good feel for identifying different frame materials.
In general, aluminum frames do have larger diameter tubes, steel frames have thinner tubes, and titanium frames are rarely fully painted leaving segments (or a whole frame worth) of brushed titanium finish. But, these are generalizations and there are plenty of exceptions out there.
I'd also recommend you spend some time looking at different bikes in a bike shop. You'll get a good feel for identifying different frame materials.
In general, aluminum frames do have larger diameter tubes, steel frames have thinner tubes, and titanium frames are rarely fully painted leaving segments (or a whole frame worth) of brushed titanium finish. But, these are generalizations and there are plenty of exceptions out there.
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#7
Originally Posted by jsharr
Instead of just labeling a reply as nonsense, which it may well be to you, offer the poster some input as to how you would tell the materials apart. Magents come to mind, as previously mentioned. Are the materials welded differently, etc?
#8
is slower than you
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 1,486
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From: WI
Bikes: Gunnar Sport, Marin Pine Mountain, Gunnar Ruffian, Gunnar Roadie, BMC Fourstroke, Salsa Vaya
Originally Posted by Applehead57
I purchased a Gunnar Road Sport off E-Bay two months ago.
Steel, and it's a nice ride. It's not "impress your friends" light,
mine is 25.3 pounds, but it's a comfortable ride and I am looking
forward to some day-long rides. I recommend Gunnar.
Steel, and it's a nice ride. It's not "impress your friends" light,
mine is 25.3 pounds, but it's a comfortable ride and I am looking
forward to some day-long rides. I recommend Gunnar.
As for telling what kind of material a bike's made of, I agree with checking for the label first.
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#9
Senior Member

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 801
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From: central rio grande valley
Bikes: 14 road, 1 SS, 2 MTB
Good steel - 853, S3, EOM16.5.
Telling them apart - there are so many exceptions to the helpful advice I've read above as to render all of it useless.
Titanium - I own one unpainted, one fully painted. One fat tube, one skinny tube.
Aluminum - One fat tube, several shaped tube, one skinny tube.
Steel - fat, skinny, shaped, etc.
CF - skinny tube and shaped tube.
The only way to uncover what the frame you're looking is made from is research (builder's sites, ask here, etc.) Steel - sure, bring a magnet along, that will help you 25% of the time.
Telling them apart - there are so many exceptions to the helpful advice I've read above as to render all of it useless.
Titanium - I own one unpainted, one fully painted. One fat tube, one skinny tube.
Aluminum - One fat tube, several shaped tube, one skinny tube.
Steel - fat, skinny, shaped, etc.
CF - skinny tube and shaped tube.
The only way to uncover what the frame you're looking is made from is research (builder's sites, ask here, etc.) Steel - sure, bring a magnet along, that will help you 25% of the time.





