Why are some bottom tubes on bikes thicker than top tube?
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Philadelphia
Posts: 181
Bikes: Fixed Gear
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Why are some bottom tubes on bikes thicker than top tube?
SnapWidget | Today was gee ? #mycritical like the bike on the left, why is the bottom tube on the left bike thicker than the top tube, what does that accomplish on a chro-moly frame? does it maker it strong or it is only for looks? I have seen a few bikes like that and I have no idea why or what that does or benefits?
or like this, https://www.yesbikes.com.au/media/cat...akeless4_1.jpg
Why?
or like this, https://www.yesbikes.com.au/media/cat...akeless4_1.jpg
Why?
Last edited by EveryManALion; 03-01-16 at 06:22 PM.
#3
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18375 Post(s)
Liked 4,510 Times
in
3,352 Posts
You could always go a bit minimalistic with your design.
SLINGSHOT news
All Portraits Photo Roundup | G & O Family Cyclery
SLINGSHOT news
All Portraits Photo Roundup | G & O Family Cyclery
#4
Veteran Racer
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Ciudad de Vacas, Tejas
Posts: 11,757
Bikes: 32 frames + 80 wheels
Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1331 Post(s)
Liked 764 Times
in
431 Posts
By thicker I think you mean larger diameter. Anyway, the downtube on any bicycle frame carries the lion's share of the load and by making the tube larger you greatly increase its stiffness and strength. The top tube can be much smaller w/o affecting the frame's stiffness or strength.
#5
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18375 Post(s)
Liked 4,510 Times
in
3,352 Posts
My guess is there are a number of issues leading to the greater utilization of oversized tubing in bicycle frame manufacturing.
Part of it would be the evaluation of stresses in the frame.
As evident from the slingshot frames above, for the most part with general riding, there is downward force on the two wheels and a stretching or tension on the downtube... EXCEPT WHEN THERE ISN'T.
Browse around used bikes or frames enough, or the Wacky Thread long enough and you'll see a typical crimp in the top tube and downtube, just behind the head tube from a frontal impact.
For a road bike, these front impacts may be a fairly rare condition. For a MTB, it may be part of normal every day riding. Nonetheless, it is not fun to trash one's frame.
The slingshot MTB may be odd riding as it bumps over large limbs or over curbs.
The other issue that comes up is FLEX.
I think a lot of the flex issues are in the bottom bracket. One of the more recent innovations is to move from a T-shaped connection to the bottom bracket shell to a full width connection to the bottom bracket shell. Thus giving maximum support to the BB.
Many of the ovalized oversized tubes have a reverse ovalization at the point where they are welded to the bottom bracket for a wider weld point, or perhaps as in the case of the black bike posted by the OP, the downtube is mitered and welded to the bottom bracket shell and the seatube.
Ovalizing can also help with welding a tube bigger than the head tube to the head tube.
Around 2000, there were several aluminum frames made with teardrop tubes. Perhaps only a short-term fad, but the idea of teardrop tubes will return periodically. Plus, ovalized or teardrop tubes may be more aerodynamic for a downtube being exposed to frontal wind. The top tube isn't exposed to the same frontal wind as much.
Different parts of the frame may be subjected different stresses. The front part of the downtube likely is mainly subjected to a stress parallel to the frame axis. On the other hand, the bottom bracket would be subjected to stresses perpendicular to the frame.
You might request this be moved to the FRAMEBUILDER'S SUBFORUM for more technical insight.
Part of it would be the evaluation of stresses in the frame.
As evident from the slingshot frames above, for the most part with general riding, there is downward force on the two wheels and a stretching or tension on the downtube... EXCEPT WHEN THERE ISN'T.
Browse around used bikes or frames enough, or the Wacky Thread long enough and you'll see a typical crimp in the top tube and downtube, just behind the head tube from a frontal impact.
For a road bike, these front impacts may be a fairly rare condition. For a MTB, it may be part of normal every day riding. Nonetheless, it is not fun to trash one's frame.
The slingshot MTB may be odd riding as it bumps over large limbs or over curbs.
The other issue that comes up is FLEX.
I think a lot of the flex issues are in the bottom bracket. One of the more recent innovations is to move from a T-shaped connection to the bottom bracket shell to a full width connection to the bottom bracket shell. Thus giving maximum support to the BB.
Many of the ovalized oversized tubes have a reverse ovalization at the point where they are welded to the bottom bracket for a wider weld point, or perhaps as in the case of the black bike posted by the OP, the downtube is mitered and welded to the bottom bracket shell and the seatube.
Ovalizing can also help with welding a tube bigger than the head tube to the head tube.
Around 2000, there were several aluminum frames made with teardrop tubes. Perhaps only a short-term fad, but the idea of teardrop tubes will return periodically. Plus, ovalized or teardrop tubes may be more aerodynamic for a downtube being exposed to frontal wind. The top tube isn't exposed to the same frontal wind as much.
Different parts of the frame may be subjected different stresses. The front part of the downtube likely is mainly subjected to a stress parallel to the frame axis. On the other hand, the bottom bracket would be subjected to stresses perpendicular to the frame.
You might request this be moved to the FRAMEBUILDER'S SUBFORUM for more technical insight.
#6
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Philadelphia
Posts: 181
Bikes: Fixed Gear
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
My guess is there are a number of issues leading to the greater utilization of oversized tubing in bicycle frame manufacturing.
Part of it would be the evaluation of stresses in the frame.
As evident from the slingshot frames above, for the most part with general riding, there is downward force on the two wheels and a stretching or tension on the downtube... EXCEPT WHEN THERE ISN'T.
Browse around used bikes or frames enough, or the Wacky Thread long enough and you'll see a typical crimp in the top tube and downtube, just behind the head tube from a frontal impact.
For a road bike, these front impacts may be a fairly rare condition. For a MTB, it may be part of normal every day riding. Nonetheless, it is not fun to trash one's frame.
The slingshot MTB may be odd riding as it bumps over large limbs or over curbs.
The other issue that comes up is FLEX.
I think a lot of the flex issues are in the bottom bracket. One of the more recent innovations is to move from a T-shaped connection to the bottom bracket shell to a full width connection to the bottom bracket shell. Thus giving maximum support to the BB.
Many of the ovalized oversized tubes have a reverse ovalization at the point where they are welded to the bottom bracket for a wider weld point, or perhaps as in the case of the black bike posted by the OP, the downtube is mitered and welded to the bottom bracket shell and the seatube.
Ovalizing can also help with welding a tube bigger than the head tube to the head tube.
Around 2000, there were several aluminum frames made with teardrop tubes. Perhaps only a short-term fad, but the idea of teardrop tubes will return periodically. Plus, ovalized or teardrop tubes may be more aerodynamic for a downtube being exposed to frontal wind. The top tube isn't exposed to the same frontal wind as much.
Different parts of the frame may be subjected different stresses. The front part of the downtube likely is mainly subjected to a stress parallel to the frame axis. On the other hand, the bottom bracket would be subjected to stresses perpendicular to the frame.
You might request this be moved to the FRAMEBUILDER'S SUBFORUM for more technical insight.
Part of it would be the evaluation of stresses in the frame.
As evident from the slingshot frames above, for the most part with general riding, there is downward force on the two wheels and a stretching or tension on the downtube... EXCEPT WHEN THERE ISN'T.
Browse around used bikes or frames enough, or the Wacky Thread long enough and you'll see a typical crimp in the top tube and downtube, just behind the head tube from a frontal impact.
For a road bike, these front impacts may be a fairly rare condition. For a MTB, it may be part of normal every day riding. Nonetheless, it is not fun to trash one's frame.
The slingshot MTB may be odd riding as it bumps over large limbs or over curbs.
The other issue that comes up is FLEX.
I think a lot of the flex issues are in the bottom bracket. One of the more recent innovations is to move from a T-shaped connection to the bottom bracket shell to a full width connection to the bottom bracket shell. Thus giving maximum support to the BB.
Many of the ovalized oversized tubes have a reverse ovalization at the point where they are welded to the bottom bracket for a wider weld point, or perhaps as in the case of the black bike posted by the OP, the downtube is mitered and welded to the bottom bracket shell and the seatube.
Ovalizing can also help with welding a tube bigger than the head tube to the head tube.
Around 2000, there were several aluminum frames made with teardrop tubes. Perhaps only a short-term fad, but the idea of teardrop tubes will return periodically. Plus, ovalized or teardrop tubes may be more aerodynamic for a downtube being exposed to frontal wind. The top tube isn't exposed to the same frontal wind as much.
Different parts of the frame may be subjected different stresses. The front part of the downtube likely is mainly subjected to a stress parallel to the frame axis. On the other hand, the bottom bracket would be subjected to stresses perpendicular to the frame.
You might request this be moved to the FRAMEBUILDER'S SUBFORUM for more technical insight.
#7
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 667
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 16 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 42 Times
in
12 Posts
While we're on a tubing topic, what is everyone's thoughts on a wishbone rear compared to a standard setup? Back in my BMX days I had a couple of bikes with wishbone on the upper rear triangle...always thought it looked awesome. I've seen a few higher end road bike with a similar setup. Is there any disadvantage to using a thicker single tube above the brake bridge as opposed to the standard two tubes?
#9
Team Beer
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Sacramento CA
Posts: 6,339
Bikes: Too Many
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 114 Post(s)
Liked 159 Times
in
104 Posts
This is always the best answer.
The real answer is that it add stiffness to the bottom bracket area.
The real answer is that it add stiffness to the bottom bracket area.
__________________
I'm not one for fawning over bicycles, but I do believe that our bikes communicate with us, and what this bike is saying is, "You're an idiot." BikeSnobNYC
I'm not one for fawning over bicycles, but I do believe that our bikes communicate with us, and what this bike is saying is, "You're an idiot." BikeSnobNYC
#10
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18375 Post(s)
Liked 4,510 Times
in
3,352 Posts
While we're on a tubing topic, what is everyone's thoughts on a wishbone rear compared to a standard setup? Back in my BMX days I had a couple of bikes with wishbone on the upper rear triangle...always thought it looked awesome. I've seen a few higher end road bike with a similar setup. Is there any disadvantage to using a thicker single tube above the brake bridge as opposed to the standard two tubes?
#11
.
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Rocket City, No'ala
Posts: 12,763
Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 5.2, 1985 Pinarello Treviso, 1990 Gardin Shred, 2006 Bianchi San Jose
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 62 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 28 Times
in
13 Posts
Cervelo started out with very large downtubes in an airfoil shape for strength and aerodynamics. They've since scaled it back as the Kamm style foil (truncated airfoil) has become popular. Cervelo bikes have very skinny seatstays; the company says they aren't required for frame strength, just to satisfy UCI requirements.
Klein had some radical bikes with only a downtube and it was huge.
The monostay is supposedly stronger than the "fastback" or "side tack" stays but I like the look of the fastback stays myself.
Cinelli came up with this style, also seen on 3Rensho
And there's the wrapped seatstay
Klein had some radical bikes with only a downtube and it was huge.
The monostay is supposedly stronger than the "fastback" or "side tack" stays but I like the look of the fastback stays myself.
Cinelli came up with this style, also seen on 3Rensho
And there's the wrapped seatstay
__________________
#12
cowboy, steel horse, etc
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: The hot spot.
Posts: 44,836
Bikes: everywhere
Mentioned: 71 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 12768 Post(s)
Liked 7,683 Times
in
4,078 Posts
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
RunningBulldog
Framebuilders
21
08-23-13 06:10 PM