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-   -   Skid Patch Theorem (https://www.bikeforums.net/singlespeed-fixed-gear/242123-skid-patch-theorem.html)

lyeinyoureye 05-16-07 02:46 PM


Originally Posted by mander
A lot of people just associate math with the boring number crunching they did in high school, but it *is* sexy when you get into the good stuff. the power and beauty is really summinelse.

Or just really, really dull.

Fugazi Dave 05-16-07 02:48 PM

Nice.

humancongereel 05-16-07 03:00 PM


Originally Posted by noisebeam
Maybe its time to update my SP chart and put the ones to double for ambi in italics or somesuch. Last update was may-05

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...FixedRatio.jpg


yes!!! i was looking for this this morning.

Fixxxie 05-16-07 03:05 PM

I like the math thing but in reality all you have to do is put your bike in a stand and go through the revolutions and count the different skid patches you get (probably not as much fun though)

To be honest I hadn't really ever paid any attention to skid patches.
Interesting though

willypilgrim 05-16-07 04:19 PM


Originally Posted by shogun17
ah thankyou. That explains a lot.

get a brake.

spoken like someone that can't skid. it's way fun, son.

dwainedibbly 05-16-07 04:29 PM

Executive summary: if the number of teeth on the cog is a prime number, the skid patches will be equal to the number of teeth on the cog. If the # of teeth on the chainring is a prime, the # of skid patches is equal to the # of teeth on the cog. In either case, if one is a prime, the other can be anything without reducing the # of patches. So to max your patches, use a 13, 17, 19, or 23 on the rear OR a 41, 43, 47, 51 on the front.

Right?

dutret 05-16-07 04:31 PM


Originally Posted by dwainedibbly
Executive summary: if the number of teeth on the cog is a prime number, the skid patches will be equal to the number of teeth on the cog. If the # of teeth on the chainring is a prime, the # of skid patches is equal to the # of teeth on the cog. In either case, if one is a prime, the other can be anything without reducing the # of patches. So to max your patches, use a 13, 17, 19, or 23 on the rear OR a 41, 43, 47, 51 on the front.

Right?

Wrong. Try again.

thatcher 05-16-07 04:52 PM

i kinda just spin my pedals by hand n count the revolutions till i get to my original spot.

missej 05-16-07 04:52 PM


Originally Posted by noisebeam
Maybe its time to update my SP chart and put the ones to double for ambi in italics or somesuch. Last update was may-05

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...FixedRatio.jpg

Out of curiosity, what does the highlighted yellow mean?

nexus6 05-16-07 07:14 PM

good thing i didn't forget my high school quantam physics

humancongereel 05-16-07 07:33 PM


Originally Posted by missej
Out of curiosity, what does the highlighted yellow mean?

i think it's about the gear ratios, showing what most fixed riders use, 2.9:1 to 3.0:1....so on the bottom one, it'll show where a lot of people will be looking, and then on the top, it'll show where their skid patches stand.

that's my guess. i don't remember just where, but the "most fixed riders use...." part is from an old poll on here...

Fugazi Dave 05-16-07 11:35 PM

I should add that most of my skid patch theory is based on prime numbers. So far it works...

kwhord 05-17-07 12:13 AM

This is above me.

lisitsa 11-13-07 02:12 PM

For the sake of setting a possibly obvious conclusion.
The point of this theory is so that if you understand it, you can make sure you don't put on a chainring and sprocket combination that gives you only 1 or 2 or 3 skid spots and that wears out your tire too quickly.

When you look at the chart, look for a combination where there is a good number of skid spots, to spread the wear over more of the tire. Remember the chart is only for single-sided skidding.

Follow this rule for ambidextrous skidders.
ODD CHAINRING NUMBER = DOUBLE THE SKID-PATCHES

Hope this helps, but I'm just rehashing the original poster in different words so credit to him for the workings out.

c0urt 11-13-07 03:27 PM

these number are only effective in a perfect world or for those who only skid with their feet at
3'o clock and 10 o'clock

I should only have three skid patches due to the fact i run 40x13

but on a good day i skld with my rear foot anywhere from 1 o'clock to 5''o clock
so if you look at my tire there are effectively 6 skid patches. it is really odd




but dude
the number skills i have seen thrown aroudn this thread are amazing. good work guys.

jdms mvp 11-13-07 03:42 PM


Originally Posted by Fraction (Post 3313567)
There are no more than b skid patches and there are no fewer than b skid patches, so there must be exactly b skid patches.

fanciest way to say, "you have b skid patches" i've ever seen. =P

mathletics 11-13-07 05:46 PM


Originally Posted by c0urt (Post 5628342)
I should only have three skid patches due to the fact i run 40x13

Wrong.

Yoshi 11-13-07 05:57 PM


Originally Posted by c0urt (Post 5628342)
these number are only effective in a perfect world or for those who only skid with their feet at
3'o clock and 10 o'clock

I should only have three skid patches due to the fact i run 40x13

but on a good day i skld with my rear foot anywhere from 1 o'clock to 5''o clock
so if you look at my tire there are effectively 6 skid patches. it is really odd




but dude
the number skills i have seen thrown aroudn this thread are amazing. good work guys.

You have 13 skid patches with a 40x13. However because you skid anywhere from 1 to 5 o'clock a lot of them overlap and it looks like 6.

mathletics 11-13-07 07:47 PM

Also, I think you installed your cranks wrong if you can get your feet at 3 o'clock and 10 o'clock.

c0urt 11-13-07 09:02 PM


Originally Posted by mathletics (Post 5630067)
Also, I think you installed your cranks wrong if you can get your feet at 3 o'clock and 10 o'clock.

nah i just cant tell time

c0urt 11-13-07 09:07 PM


Originally Posted by Yoshi (Post 5629356)
You have 13 skid patches with a 40x13. However because you skid anywhere from 1 to 5 o'clock a lot of them overlap and it looks like 6.

not running 700c tires so I have fewer skid patches due to smaller rim size and fewer rotations in relation to the cranks.

like i stated 650c rims front and rear, it throws the math off for me. thats why i have 74 gear inches at that ratio

measure 11-13-07 11:18 PM


Originally Posted by mander (Post 4451893)
A lot of people just associate math with the boring number crunching they did in high school, but it *is* sexy when you get into the good stuff. the power and beauty is really summinelse.

There's nothing sexy about applying really basic abstract algebra.

dizzy101 11-13-07 11:21 PM

Great proof. Elegant and well-written (I didn't check every line, but I believe it is correct.) And contrary to the last poster, there is something sexy about basic algebra.

testtube 11-14-07 11:45 AM


Originally Posted by c0urt (Post 5630555)
not running 700c tires so I have fewer skid patches due to smaller rim size and fewer rotations in relation to the cranks.

wheel size has nothing to do with skid patch count. calculations dependent on wheel diameter will change (gear-inches, development, &c...) but skid patch count is not one of them. it's solely related to chain ring tooth count related to sprocket tooth count...

basic algebra rocks.

Yoshi 11-14-07 12:41 PM


Originally Posted by c0urt (Post 5630555)
not running 700c tires so I have fewer skid patches due to smaller rim size and fewer rotations in relation to the cranks.

like i stated 650c rims front and rear, it throws the math off for me. thats why i have 74 gear inches at that ratio

A smaller wheelsize is going to result in greater overlap between skid patches but won't affect the actual number of skid patches.

Satyr 04-26-08 04:50 PM

An Equivalence
 
My aim in this post is to couch the original theorem in language of cyclic groups (Fraction probably had this in mind). The only real benefit of this is that it reduces Part (2) of the theorem to an immediate corollary.

Corollary to 1: Let a be the number of teeth on the chainring and b the number of teeth on the rear sprocket, and s=# skid patches. Then s=ord(a) in Z/bZ, where Z is the group of integers. In particular, s=b/gcd(a,b).

Proof: The equivalence is immediate when you recognize that b/gcd(a,b) is the b from the reduced fraction a/b as per the theorem, Part (1).

Corollary to 2: Suppose the rider is an ambidextrous skidder. If a is even, then in general ord(a) in Z/2bZ is the least k such that ka equiv 0 (mod 2b), and since b is even we have ka/2 equiv 0 (mod b). The converse is similarly shown. Suppose that a was odd. Recall that the order of an element has to divide the order of the group, which in the ambidextrous skidder case is 2b. So in particular, k is even. Thus, letting k be as above, we have ka equiv 0 (mod 2b) which implies k/2 a equiv 0 (mod b).

Or, for a more direct number theoretic description, simply recognize that 2b/gcd((a,2b)=b/gcd(a,b) if and only if a is even.

Judge_Posner 04-26-08 05:20 PM

by golly, i think you're on to something!

BatNastard 04-26-08 07:29 PM

Right, but any non-trivial case of gear ratios will involve at least one odd number. Hm. Shouldn't there be some kind of probabilistic analysis? Meaning, even if one skids in the same position every time, and I'll accept that, and even if each skid patch is a discrete point, which I'm also willing to buy for the sake of argument, does each of the b skid patches occur with equal frequency? One would think so, but it might be worth looking into.

Best thread ever, IMHO.

tx_what_it_do 04-27-08 12:23 AM

What's The Derivative Of My Bike Nigguh

BatNastard 04-27-08 05:37 AM

SS = 1 x 1 = 1^2 so SS' = 2 x 1^1 = 2 :)


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