Originally Posted by
Enthalpic
Who isn’t? Extremely high intensity exercise is only sustainable for a very short time (<30s) so all training programs involve “going slow to get fast.” The optimal balance between intensity and volume depends on your current goals, limiters, etc but no matter what, the intensity chosen will be less than maximal… aka going slow. For pure endurance training the optimal intensity is very far from maximal.

"Go slow to get fast" was originally pointed towards me, and I said "not really". I say this because when I think 'Go slow', I think a level 1, recovery type ride. I do see guys riding around at 15 mph with a tailwind. That isn't going to do a damn thing for speed. There is a threshold that you have to reach for the training to be worthwhile.
Riding at the top of zone 2 is effective if done for long time frames. I'm talking a couple hours at a time. One book likens it to Chinese water torture. At first it is absolutely nothing. After a while you notice it. After a while more, it becomes genuinely difficult. Here's the deal. It takes volume, but with sufficient volume it is really effective, and since recovering from such a ride happens quickly, it's physically possible to reach the appropriate volume.
When you start cutting the ride time down, then you need to turn up the intensity. SST work is a perfect middle step to build phases and good in build phases to push up the FTP without pushing the rider into an over-reached condition.
Now to answer Fordfasterr's question. If I had to put money on a rider in a crit that has trained a reasonable volume of SST work or a reasonable volume of VO2 work with no middle ground which would I choose?
Over the course of a single race, I'd probably stick my money on the VO2 trained rider and hope he could stay in the draft. Over the course of a season (say 10 races), I'd stick my money on the SST guy.
Developing aerobic fitness and a strong FTP is absolutely essential for maximum fitness and in the end will really pay dividends over the long haul.