Originally Posted by
njkayaker
Why "three revolutions"?
Measuring multiple revolutions reduces the inaccuracy from getting the start and end points on the wheel wrong in measuring the rollout.
Let's say you've got a wheel that's exactly 2200 mm in circumference. You measure, and you get the start and end points off by 1% each, in opposite directions, so you measure it as 2244 (or 2156). Your computer is going to be off by about two percent. If you measure three revolutions, and you're off by 1% of a wheel circumference, you'll measure 6644 mm, and your computer is going to be off by about 0.6%.
This is a pretty standard error reduction technique, used when the human error is roughly constant, and measuring a big quantity (or time) causes it to be a smaller fraction of the total.