Always for turns, never for stops, though I point right for right turns. The only reason that up means right is that hand signals were originally meant for car drivers before turn signals, and pointing right doesn't work so well when you're inside a car.
@markf - I do often signal right turns if I'm turning into a road and there's someone trying to turn out from there. If he knows I'm turning he can go ahead and pull out.
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Work: the 8 hours that separates bike rides.