No, you cannot perform that fix with master links alone. Master links are always the "big" links, so you need another small link.

Again, a new SS chain is less than $10. Maybe like $5 at Walmart. If a chain breaks, I throw the whole thing away and get a new one. Breaking chain while riding is no fun, because it always happens when you're putting maximum force into the pedals and then you come crashing down on the bike.