Originally Posted by Aeroplane
That blew my mind. Reminds me of this great (media specific) find:
Who Owns What
That said, I believe the speed record bicycle without any sort of drafting is by Sam Whittingham (Canada) at 78 mph. The bike was a custom recumbent (of course) with an aero shell, named the Diablo II.
http://www.speed101.com/now/fastest_0908_6.htm
Actually, he's broken his own record and has reached a top speed of 81 mph. I seem to remember reading he's reached 82 mph but I can't seem to find anything now...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Whittingham