I prefer schraeder valved tubes because the valve stem is tougher, less subject to damage by pump action. OTOH, presta valved tubes are easier to deflate and the stems comes in various lengths. My TE rims came drilled for schraeders.

You should be able to convert your pump head to presta. I find it useful to tap the valve head to unstick it before attaching the pump head.

MY lbs guy says most tubes are made by one manufacturer. In other words, pick one. Michelin does make a slightly thicker, butyl rubber tube they tout as better.at retaining air. IDK.