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Old 11-03-12 | 10:27 AM
  #17  
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Jseis
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,540
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From: The old Northwest Coast.

Bikes: 1973 Motobecane Grand Jubilee, 1981 Centurion Super LeMans, 2010 Gary Fisher Wahoo, 2003 Colnago Dream Lux, 2014 Giant Defy 1, 2015 Framed Bikes Minnesota 3.0, several older family Treks

My touring gear was 52-42 and 12-34 5 speed freewheel (real old school). I was mid weight loaded (35 pound net load on a 30 pound bike (racks & panniers but no front fork panniers). All up (bike + me) weighed in at a tad under 220. What I discovered was that speed was dangerous, particularly speeds over 25 mph. The bike was a French touring bike with a very raked front fork and "flexible" frame, which is to say it was (still is) smooth riding but noodly. But gear on the back & front (front bag) meant the load could wag the dog if any oscillation came in (road imperfections, braking, out of true wheel, loose head set) and was a problem above 25 mph and definitely above 30 mph. My whole point in this is that tour gearing really depends if your "cafe touring" like a randoneur or loaded touring like a backpacker. Possibly more important for a C & V bike in that modern bikes don't have crazy rake and frames can be stiffer. I rode 4k miles with the above, never wallked a single hill, but learned to coast easy down big hills and avoid speed. Since few of us are professional tourists, I'd suggest gears that keep you cruising in the 11-12 mph range with climbing gears at 4-5 mph and tail wind gears at 15-17 mph. Cadence of around 75 rpm. IMHO. If your a randoneur...well that's less weight, more choices.

This calculator http://www.machars.net/bikecalc.htm helps on figuring out speed and cadence.
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