/end nitpicking rant
OP, I think this is really a gearing issue as Danni suggested. If you have sufficiently low gear(s) on your bike, the weight is inconsequential. Correct me if i'm wrong, but I think by "strength" you mean "torque" - putting a heavy load on each pedal stroke due to being overgeared.
And yes, you can absolutely increase your "strength" by riding a heavy bike with a big gear. Sorry to nitpick. It's just the gear thats making u strong (not the weight of the bike) is all im sayin'
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so high, my heart cannot bear the strain." -A.C. Jobim, Triste