To reiterate what olds'cool said, on a lot of bikes, the shift from biggest to smallest cog will often require a slight trim of the front derailleur. I have a lot of 80's bike in my stable, and it's not true for all of them, but true for many. But no big, with friction, you have an infinite number of increments to use.
FWIW, the little cogs are intended more for use with the big chainring (both on the outside) and the big cogs are intended mostly for use with the small chainring (both on the inside). It's what mechanics and tinkerers with old gear refer to as minding your "chainline." It's not something I even noticed until I started to mix and match component groups and started assembling 2x7 and 3x7 drivetrains, etc. Heck, I never even noticed the difference in width and length and stepped contours of FDs until I started messing with this mix-and-match stuff, and obviously, it makes a huge difference.
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● 1971 Grandis SL ● 1972 Lambert Grand Prix frankenbike ● 1972 Raleigh Super Course fixie ● 1973 Nishiki Semi-Pro ● 1979 Motobecane Grand Jubile ●1980 Apollo "Legnano" ● 1984 Peugeot Vagabond ● 1985 Shogun Prairie Breaker ● 1986 Merckx Super Corsa ● 1987 Schwinn Tempo ● 1988 Schwinn Voyageur ● 1989 Bottechia Team ADR replica ● 1990 Cannondale ST600 ● 1993 Technium RT600 ● 1996 Kona Lava Dome ●