Originally Posted by
TiBikeGuy
Old generation XT cantis use brake pads that have a long smooth post unlike v-brake pads that is secured by a threaded post that tightens with a 5mm allen key. When the brakes are pressed hard sometimes the brake pads slide on the posts. Check the 10mm nut that holds the brake pads is tightened.
That was also a possible culprit.

I noticed that one side looked pressed in (pad closer to the brake. Even if it was not the cause, I decided to make it symmetrical. T#1 the nut was very tight;
#2 after I adjusted the one side to match the other, I had to re-center the brakes as they were now over tensioned toward the side I adjusted. While it made the most sense that the brake could have been pressed out, the fact that it was centered before, leads me to believe it had been uneven for quite a long time.