Some basic guidelines
1- there's no (or rare) need to degrease and lube chains every 100 miles. Unless the chain is especially dirty with sand and grit (mtn bike issue more than road) washing usually isn't needed at all, just a dry wipe of the outside where the dirt is built up.
2- sprockets, front and rear, don't need lube. What little they need they steal from the chain. Likewise the ftont and rear derailleurs.
3- the chain only needs lube on the inside, where parts rub each other. Lube on the surface only attracts dirt.
I suspect that your problem relates to the water wash. I have no idea why you used Lysol since the chain doesn't need to be sanitized. Probably your method left water in the chain, trapped there by capillary action in the same way it can get trapped under a glass table top. Odds are the blow off didn't get the water out, so it was still there, and therefore the applied lube couldn't wick in (try wiping up oil with a wet paper towel)
So, dry your chain by leaving the bike out in the sun for a good long while, or using a hair drier. Once the chain is dry, it's ready to wick lube in to where it's needed, so apply whatever you like following the instructions. Allow enough time to set up (some need this, some don't), then wipe excess lube from the outside, and you're good to go.
I won't comment about which lubes are best because I have an obvious bias, but you need to relube at various intervals according to what you're using and your riding conditions. But you probably won't need to wash, just dry wipe, which makes the process much easier.
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