Originally Posted by
JohnDThompson
If you cannot eliminate play without tightening the headset so much that it no longer freely turns, there are a couple things to check: first, make sure the bearings are installed properly. If a retainer or cartridge is installed upside down it can cause adjustment problems. Second, the faces of the head tube may need to be prepped to ensure that the upper and lower races are both installed concentrically and perpendicular to the axis of the head tube. If this is not the case, the headset will appear to be tight in one spot, but loose in another. And don't forget to check that the crown race is fully seated, as hueyhoolihan notes above.
+1 to this! I've found that if I can't eliminate play by adjustment, I try to better seat the crown and cups. If that doesn't work I have the frame and fork faced and reamed to restore the fit and positioning of the cups. That has fixed it every time.
$20 spent to finish installation of a $20 to $60 headset on a frame worth $200 to $2k is a good investment if I get more years out of the headset.