Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 9,827
Likes: 1,806
From: Northern California
Bikes: Cheltenham-Pedersen racer, Boulder F/S Paris-Roubaix, Varsity racer, '52 Christophe, '62 Continental, '92 Merckx, '75 Limongi, '76 Presto, '72 Gitane SC, '71 Schwinn SS, etc.
due route made a very good point about optimal chainline having everything to do with your shifting sequence preferences, i.e. which gearing combinations that you would want to put emphasis on being smoothest.
I nearly center my freewheels with my large chainring whenever I tinker with chainline, since I only ever use the largest few cogs with the small chainring. I thus can use the entire spread of the freewheel with the big chainring without any critical extreme of chainline causing noise, friction or other problems.
Since I also employ cheapskate methods, I keep a variety of lengths of bottom bracket cartiridges on hand for test-fits, many of these being discards with rough bearings. I can thus determine what if any bottom bracket parts that I might have to actually go out and buy if I don't have the exact length part I need.
I've fitted Ofmega spindles with both ISO and JIS-taper cranks, so as I recall Chas often saying, "if it fits it works" or thereabouts.