Originally Posted by
hokiefyd
Shimano had HG "Hyper Glide and also IG "Interactive Glide". Cogs are thicker on the IG cassettes, but the spacing is the same. If you have a standard Shimano freewheel, nearly any 7-speed cassette should work. It could require a small shim spacer here or there depending on individual fitment.
Or maybe you have something very specific to a certain few years in the 1980s. The Shimano HG pattern is pretty much the standard now, but there was a transition period around about the time your bike was built when even Shimano weren't quite sure what they really wanted to do...
The old cassette and new are both clearly stamped HG. But he did have to change the dish on the wheel when changing the freehub, and added a spacer.