Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 8,619
Likes: 3,537
From: South shore, L.I., NY
Bikes: Trek Emonda SL7, Cannondale Topstone, Miyata City Liner, Specialized Chisel, Specialized Epic Evo
If building and you are reasonably certain you know what stem length you need, and at what angle, then 1" can make sense.
If any doubt then 1-1/8" is a lot easier to swap to different stems, no need to remove the bar tape, shifters, cables, etc.... as needed on a threaded, just unbolt the threadless, swap stems and tighten bolts.
As well, I find threadless easier to install and to get tensioned correctly and am glad Soma opted to use 1-1/8 on their (and my Soma) frames instead of 1" as Rivendell does, even though both make nice steel frames.