Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,338
Likes: 6,637
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
I don't think better efficiency is proven for any type of pedal, so we go on faith. I just happen to prefer clipping in. You have to try to decide for yourself.
And efficiency isn't necessarily the most important question. Especially for racers, they want to put out maximum power, even if it costs efficiency, at least in races that aren't very long.