Originally Posted by
dddd
How does a cassette allow the low sprocket to be 2mm closer to the flange?
And 2mm closer than what?
Than a freewheel, and probably because the freewheel has a back plate that retains the threaded sprockets. Cassette sprockets aren't threaded so they don't require something strong to resist the tightening caused by chain tension. Cassettes locate the low cog closer to the spokes.