Originally Posted by
sweeks
The lower extremities (legs) have veins with one-way valves in them. As the leg muscles contract, the veins are compressed forcing blood upwards toward the inferior vena cava (which also has these valves). So the muscles do, in fact, contribute to the flow of blood against gravity back to the heart.
And that’s why they said the calves pump blood to the heart on the podcast (most know what I was talking about.
And if these socks do nothing why did the TDF ban them ?