Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 40,863
Likes: 3,115
From: Sacramento, California, USA
Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur
I'm assuming from context that a speedbreaker is what we call a speed bump in the States. As mentioned above, just get off the saddle slightly, and keep your elbows and knees loose to absorb the bump.
As for going uphill, it depends on how long and how steep mostly. You can sit and spin, or stand and mash, or a combination of both. There's no right answer.