I don't think you can get to 110psi with a CO2 cartridge, I mean I never have. It's just a temporary solution.

Grab an inflator and learn how to use it properly without wasting precious CO2 air. Everyone has their own fav but I like Giant Control Blast 1 type inflators. I never learned how to operate the kind that releases air as you turn the valve.

Caloso's approach is a wise one tho I don't like the idea of carrying a pump and all. I carry two spare tubes + two cartridges and my final option is taking Uber to the closest shop or home.

I would carry a tire boot too if you get a sidewall cut or something.