For the first 10 years of my 'serious cycling life' I never had any cycling-specific clothing. I rode my old Fuji S-10s well over 40,000 miles over those years. Many Centuries. Many two-three-day rides, and even a 1000-mile 'tour' of 90-120-mile days. Again, just in street clothes.
Now I have a pair of padded/chamois cycling shorts that I'll wear on rides of over 40 miles (two hours) - and only under my short-inseam hiking shorts (pockets!). On rides of less than 40 miles, I wear normal clothes - hiking shorts and a hi-vis wicking t-shirt (short- or long-sleeve).
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'75 Fuji S-10S bought new, 52k+ miles and still going!
'84 Univega Gran Tourismo
'84 Univega Viva Sport
'86 Miyata 710
'90 Schwinn Woodlands
Unknown brand MTB of questionable lineage aka 'Mutt Trail Bike'
Plus or minus a few others from time-to-time