Originally Posted by
Polaris OBark
This is a problem very familiar to physical chemists, because a polyatomic molecule is a set of atoms connected by bonds, which can be approximated by springs. The molecular vibrations are quantized, but apart from that, it is the same problem (the classical version is easier), and it is one that undergrads routinely learn to solve.
The end points/joints on the bicycle frame are the "atoms", and the tubes that connect them are the "bonds."
In both cases, the bonds can be treated, to excellent approximation, as simple harmonic oscillators (springs). The motions are the normal vibrational modes.
But only a diatomic molecule can be reduced to a single 1-dimensional oscillator, as you were suggesting could be done with a bike frame. And a bike frame is not really modeled well by discrete masses connected by springs -- the mass is distributed and it's bending modes that are of interest.