Originally Posted by
Camilo
Again, not a chemist (but I am enjoying your posts). Doesn't "paraffin" refer to stuff like kerosene, heating oil, etc. in the UK? I haven't seen it used that way in the US among consumers anyway.
Yes, but that name is derived from calling the whole class of compounds “paraffins”. They are more properly called alkanes but the term “paraffin” is used interchangeably. Chemistry has a nomenclature system but the old names stick, especially with the general public and when the material being talked about is a mixture. Kerosene, for example, is a mixture of alkanes with chain lengths of 6 to 20 carbons. Six carbons chains can contain a straight chain hydrocarbon called hexane but a chain of 6 carbons doesn’t have to be straight in order to fall into the alkanes. It can be in a branched configuration and still fit into the formula
CnH2n+2 resulting in 5 different compounds…n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane. With a C20 molecule, there is the possibility of 366319 different unique isomers. Wax with a up to a C40 chain has
62,481,801,147,341. They can’t all be listed so we just give the whole bunch of material the name “alkanes” and “paraffins” before that.