The cogs in the animation would move in the same way if they were rollers and not attached to a carrier, dependent on friction instead of gear teeth (but note that cartridge bearings have ball cages that act like the planetary carrier in the diagram). Cup/cone/ball bearings are angular contact, which skews the rotational axis of the balls but movement is still basically the same. A deep groove ball bearing as used in a cartridge bearing bottom bracket is not exclusively radial, it also has an element of axial load capacity just like a CCB bottom bracket, albeit less than an angular contact bearing. The deep groove differs from CCB in that the "cup" and outer race are separate parts (unless it's a press fit where the bearing seats directly in the frame).