Originally Posted by LóFarkas
Preferably <1mm. Mostly just to "do it right". If your chainline is off, the chain will 1) be noisier 2) wear faster 3) be more likely to fall off. You also lose some efficiency.
These are small factors at <3mm, but why bother going singlespeed if you're going to put up with the drivetrain problems of multispeed bikes?
I'm for all those reasons. It's hard to tell on this board for proper/ideal/nitpicky/anal stuff like chainline where people are trying to dial in to the nth degree (41.5mm just isn't *good* enough) or if they're trying to get something ramshackle to work or are a first timer who wouldn't know the difference, and everyone's somewhere in between on something or other.
I'm mostly in the latter faction out of ideology - something in me *likes* being a little bit off what you're supposed to do or making stuff work that's not supposed to against all odds. I like having a little more slack in my chain than perfect so that when I balance I have that half cm of non-engagement to float a bit, say, and I think conversions are cooler than fixed specific road frames, and I especially love stuff like your version of the project of the disk hub conversion. And I made several posts here about bbs and cranks because I didn't know whether or not my bike would blow up if I just did what I thought would work.
As for chainline, agreed and disagreed - wear and noise, meh, and if you're dropping chains, well, something's more wrong than a mm or two of chainline. I'd consider multispeed drivetrain problems to be: missed shifts, tuning deraileurs (and throwing them into your spokes), wearing out my favorite gear and needing a whole new cassette, breaking shifters that have more moving parts than a car (and cost almost as much), and not getting to experience the fun of a fixed gear bike or the carefreeness of a SS. mms of chainline I think for me is the most overthought and least significant part of building up a fixed gear bike. I guess it's also practically the only thing you have to think about, so touché.