This may sound a little..I don't know...elitist or whatever (I'm sure you all will come up with a better word) but I never patch tubes other than it is my second flat on a ride and I need to get home.
My team is sponsored by Continental (
www.teamfujitaiwan.com) so we get tubes by the box so cost isn't an issue.
As far as recycling goes, here is Asia, things work a little bit differently. A tube has so many applications beyond holding air. If I wanted to lash a stack of cardboard, or bamboo to the back of my trike, or my scooter, a tube would come in handy. If I want to hold down the tarp that I have thrown over whatever it is I have in the back of my truck, a tube comes in handy. If I want to do any number of other things that requires something strong and elastic, a tube comes in handy. What I usually do after I flat, is stuff the tube in my jersey pocket and when I pass through a village on my way somewhere, I toss it on the ground near a large garbage can by the side of the road. I know this thing is a useful item that will recovered by someones grama before I am even home.