Weight difference should be in the neighborhood of 1 to 2 pounsd heavier. Here is a link to the hubs dimensions info needed for determining spoke lengths.
http://www.shimano.com/publish/conte...Dimensions.pdf
This includes hub width info as well as spoke flange diameters information
BTW is it a steel or aluminum frame and what is the distance between the dropouts? this can have an effect on hub choice as aluminum frames cannot have the dropouts spread safely.
If the current hub has a coaster brake then presumably you will want the same on the replacement which may make finding a new one more difficult. Be sure of the features and OLD of whatever hub you buy.
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Gear Hubs Owned: Rohloff disc brake, SRAM iM9 disc brake, SRAM P5 freewheel, Sachs Torpedo 3 speed freewheel, NuVinci CVT, Shimano Alfine SG S-501, Sturmey Archer S5-2 Alloy. Other: 83 Colnago Super Record, Univega Via De Oro
Visit and join the Yahoo Geared Hub Bikes group for support and links.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Geared_hub_bikes/