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-   -   The helmet thread (https://www.bikeforums.net/advocacy-safety/771371-helmet-thread.html)

Brennan 08-30-12 06:10 PM


Originally Posted by SlackerInc (Post 14667037)
I agree, that would be rude. I have never seen that happen, but I'll take your word for it that it does. I can understand, if this really does happen to you guys, why you might feel a bit besieged when you add in the fact that many of the organisations which advocate helmet use also lobby for laws requiring their use (which I do not support).

It's a fairly recent trend. I've been riding bikes for 40 years, and no random stranger has ever yelled at me to wear a helmet until recently. It's happened to me three times over the past couple years. My ride the other day, however, was one for the record books, with three different strangers yelling/lecturing me that I should wear a helmet. It really ruined what was an otherwise great ride. Thus my rant.

RazrSkutr 08-30-12 06:53 PM


Originally Posted by SlackerInc (Post 14672461)
Your cite shows only that serious injuries can still occur despite wearing a helmet, something I did not dispute. The case I made holds up if a severe head injury of one million severeness units is reduced by the wearing of a helmet to 999,999 severeness units. IOW I was only saying "they have got to reduce the severity at least a little bit." Heck, even a paper sailor hat should accomplish that! LOL

Yeah, I've noticed that you're obsessed with minutiae. Good for you. You're the guy who approvingly cited a study with claims that bicycle helmets decrease head injuries by 85%.

However I agree with you. A marshmallow on your head might, in some very specific limited circumstances, prevent TBI. "That 10 Joules between life and death!!!". I know a guy who was wearing a marshmallow and was hit by a big-rig. He survived. The doctor told him that he would have been dead except for the marshmallow. Because he knows. Please don't argue with me, it's disrespectful. Thank you. Ride safe y'all.

curbtender 08-31-12 05:34 AM


Originally Posted by skye (Post 14672323)
As usual, slackerboy, you're wrong.

http://www.usafl.com/node/13519

Interesting quote:

"One of the strongest arguments for banning helmets comes from the Australian Football League. While it's a similarly rough game, the AFL never added any of the body armor Americans wear. When comparing AFL research studies and official NFL injury reports, AFL players appear to get hurt more often on the whole with things like shoulder injuries and tweaked knees. But when it comes to head injuries, the helmeted NFL players are about 25% more likely to sustain one."

Let me be the first to say that this only barely relates to cycling helmets, the "barely" part being that the article cited refers to risk compensation behavior, which also affects helmeted cyclists.

Probably because American football players often lead with thier head on tackles. I don't think bicyclist ever plan on using thier heads as a stopping device, but it happens.

rydabent 08-31-12 05:57 AM

rx rider

Are you suggesting that cyclist that dont wear helmets should ride at really slow speeds like a little old grandma on her old trike. Maybe not any faster than 7 or 8 mph???

mconlonx 08-31-12 08:54 AM


Originally Posted by Rx Rider (Post 14672614)
In talking with a professional rugby player I was surprised when he said there is no way he would play American football. He said that the players are effing idiots because they think all the protective gear protects them, so they hit harder. much, much harder than Aussie footballers or rugby players would. funny to think less protection would reduce injuries.

...because rugby/football has so much to do with cycling, how...?

sudo bike 08-31-12 09:43 AM


Originally Posted by Motopecane (Post 14671741)
Wow, this thread would be a lot more interesting for outsiders (people not debating in it) to read if there was more facts. I don't just mean for one side but for either. All I see is a lot of bias opinions flying back and forth and not much progress.

-Aron

To be fair, it's an Internet discussion forum, man. While there's a lot of good info in there, it's kinda taken as a given you have to wade through all the other stuff. It's more like a conversation than a catalog of official debates. Also, unfortunately, people get tired of posting the same facts over and over again. Too bad there isn't a tool that can catalog all links posted in a thread... that might at least narrow it down.

mconlonx 08-31-12 09:48 AM


Originally Posted by RazrSkutr (Post 14674055)
Yeah, I've noticed that you're obsessed with minutiae.

You say that like you're not...

sudo bike 08-31-12 09:57 AM


Originally Posted by Rx Rider (Post 14672614)
In talking with a professional rugby player I was surprised when he said there is no way he would play American football. He said that the players are effing idiots because they think all the protective gear protects them, so they hit harder. much, much harder than Aussie footballers or rugby players would. funny to think less protection would reduce injuries.

FWIW, I've heard this as well.

telkanuru 08-31-12 05:35 PM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14676324)
FWIW, I've heard this as well.

And boxing is more deadly with gloves. Not entirely sure of the relevance, however, since contact isn't the aim of the game.

SlackerInc 08-31-12 07:02 PM


Originally Posted by telkanuru (Post 14678166)
And boxing is more deadly with gloves.

What about with helmets, as at the Olympics? More relevant I'd say.

sudo bike 09-01-12 12:19 AM


Originally Posted by telkanuru (Post 14678166)
And boxing is more deadly with gloves. Not entirely sure of the relevance, however, since contact isn't the aim of the game.

You haven't had to wade through the whole risk compensation tangent yet, have you?

mconlonx 09-01-12 10:37 AM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14679206)
You haven't had to wade through the whole risk compensation tangent yet, have you?

Elvik, whose study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site, said in a very well documented study that the whole helmet risk compensation thing can't be measured and is a very minor, if anything, point in the whole helmet debate.

Seriously, the bare-head brigade needs to lay the risk compensation thing to rest. It's not a measurable factor. Elvik says so, specifically in reference to the whole bike helmet debate. Give it a rest...

sudo bike 09-01-12 10:48 AM


Originally Posted by mconlonx (Post 14680230)
Elvik, whose study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site, said in a very well documented study that the whole helmet risk compensation thing can't be measured and is a very minor, if anything, point in the whole helmet debate.

Seriously, the bare-head brigade needs to lay the risk compensation thing to rest. It's not a measurable factor. Elvik says so, specifically in reference to the whole bike helmet debate. Give it a rest...

It depends what aspect of it you're talking about. What my point has always been in regards to risk compensation isn't that under normal use with normal expectations it will have much of a negative effect, but that when people overestimate what the helmet can do, which most folks seem to agree is pretty common, it can lead to some dangerous decisions. I don't think, in that context, what I'm saying is all that controversial. If a person is aware of what limitations and abilities a helmet has, I don't think risk compensation is going to be much of a factor... the problem is it seems there are relatively few people that do.

surgeonstone 09-01-12 10:59 AM


Originally Posted by mconlonx (Post 14680230)
Elvik, whose study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site, said in a very well documented study that the whole helmet risk compensation thing can't be measured and is a very minor, if anything, point in the whole helmet debate.

Seriously, the bare-head brigade needs to lay the risk compensation thing to rest. It's not a measurable factor. Elvik says so, specifically in reference to the whole bike helmet debate. Give it a rest...

We all engage in risk compensation behavior, every day.

mconlonx 09-01-12 12:43 PM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14680277)
It depends what aspect of it you're talking about. What my point has always been in regards to risk compensation isn't that under normal use with normal expectations it will have much of a negative effect, but that when people overestimate what the helmet can do, which most folks seem to agree is pretty common, it can lead to some dangerous decisions. I don't think, in that context, what I'm saying is all that controversial. If a person is aware of what limitations and abilities a helmet has, I don't think risk compensation is going to be much of a factor... the problem is it seems there are relatively few people that do.


Originally Posted by surgeonstone (Post 14680323)
We all engage in risk compensation behavior, every day.

Sure. But as it applies to bicycle helmets, the effects are so minimal as to be inconsequential. So says Elvik; so say I. If y'all want to keep harping about it, know that a leading helmet researcher who's study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site agrees with me and others regarding the minimal relevance of risk compensation where bicycle helmet use is concerned. Elvik doesn't qualify his statement to this effect, statements otherwise need to be supported with relevant cites as they pertain specifically to the bike helmet debate.

Seriously, stop bringing it up in this thread as it is not relevant, not supported by research, debunked and dismissed by someone who knows more than you regarding helmet research.

sudo bike 09-01-12 03:48 PM


Originally Posted by mconlonx (Post 14680566)
Sure. But as it applies to bicycle helmets, the effects are so minimal as to be inconsequential. So says Elvik; so say I. If y'all want to keep harping about it, know that a leading helmet researcher who's study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site agrees with me and others regarding the minimal relevance of risk compensation where bicycle helmet use is concerned. Elvik doesn't qualify his statement to this effect, statements otherwise need to be supported with relevant cites as they pertain specifically to the bike helmet debate.

Seriously, stop bringing it up in this thread as it is not relevant, not supported by research, debunked and dismissed by someone who knows more than you regarding helmet research.

You missed my point entirely if you think Elvik is somehow countering what I'm saying.

surgeonstone 09-01-12 06:24 PM


Originally Posted by mconlonx (Post 14680566)
Sure. But as it applies to bicycle helmets, the effects are so minimal as to be inconsequential. So says Elvik; so say I. If y'all want to keep harping about it, know that a leading helmet researcher who's study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site agrees with me and others regarding the minimal relevance of risk compensation where bicycle helmet use is concerned. Elvik doesn't qualify his statement to this effect, statements otherwise need to be supported with relevant cites as they pertain specifically to the bike helmet debate.

Seriously, stop bringing it up in this thread as it is not relevant, not supported by research, debunked and dismissed by someone who knows more than you regarding helmet research.

You are an absurd individual. Nothing else need be said to you.

telkanuru 09-01-12 08:16 PM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14679206)
You haven't had to wade through the whole risk compensation tangent yet, have you?

I've read through the *latest* risk compensation tangent, which I assume isn't the *whole* of it :p

Football pads and boxing gloves cause more injuries because they allow harder hits. Unless I decide that wearing a helmet means I should start taking out car mirrors with my head, I'm unable to draw any link between pads and gloves and bike helmets.

mconlonx 09-02-12 08:58 AM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14681065)
You missed my point entirely if you think Elvik is somehow countering what I'm saying.


Originally Posted by surgeonstone (Post 14681531)
You are an absurd individual. Nothing else need be said to you.

Put up or shut up: cite studies regarding risk compensation as it applies specifically to bike helmets...

I've posted the Elvik cite twice and would be curious as to what either of you has to say regarding his findings where risk compensation is concerned compared to where y'all are at regarding risk compensation as it applis to bicycle helmet use. Instead of doing so, you seem to be happy to make generalized statements about me missing the point or being absurd, without any argument to back that up. No one really seemed interested in commenting on the Elvik statement when I posted it the other times, so I actually am curious how that plays with your views on bike helmets, specifically where risk compensation is concerned.

I'm obviously not seeing it your way; convince me otherwise. Apologies if you've already expounded on such -- let me know and I'll do some digging to find our where in this thread you commented on the Elvik's findings regarding risk compensation.

sudo bike 09-02-12 12:48 PM


Originally Posted by telkanuru (Post 14681847)
I've read through the *latest* risk compensation tangent, which I assume isn't the *whole* of it :p

Football pads and boxing gloves cause more injuries because they allow harder hits. Unless I decide that wearing a helmet means I should start taking out car mirrors with my head, I'm unable to draw any link between pads and gloves and bike helmets.

I hadn't read anything on the football pads and whatnot. There was a study cited earlier, but it had more to do with how other people react around a helmeted cyclist.

Basically, my understanding of it and how it applies to cycling in the general sense is simply that if people perceive a safety device as more capable of protecting themselves than it really is, it can lead to skewed, poor decisions. I've used the example of a fencing mask before. Say both fencers were wearing masks that only protected against glancing blows, and would not protect from a strong direct hits (like some of the first masks used). Obviously, if they know the mask can only protect against incidental touches, they're likely to fence with that in mind, avoiding the face. If, however, they both mistakenly believe these masks will protect against strong direct hits to the mask, they aren't going to concern themselves with it, and this can result in injury. Even in foil, where the mask is not valid target and they may not try to hit the mask, this would still be concerning.

We all make risk/reward checks every day, even when we don't realize it. If perception is skewed, the decision will be too.

mconlonx, this is where you're missing my point. I'm not arguing that a person who knows the abilities and limitations of a helmet will engage in measurably riskier behavior resulting in more injury, which is more what Elvik is addressing, I think... I'm simply arguing that while accurate estimations may not result in measurably higher danger, overestimations of safety equipment effectiveness skew the risk/reward analysis and probably do produce a measurable effect. This really shouldn't be all that controversial. If people thought cars were made of nerf, they wouldn't be so concerned about crashing either. Lots of examples you can use. In other words, the people trying to get people to wear helmets by fear-mongering tales of death and brain damage are probably doing more harm than good.

telkanuru 09-02-12 12:59 PM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14683518)
I hadn't read anything on the football pads and whatnot. There was a study cited earlier, but it had more to do with how other people react around a helmeted cyclist.

Basically, my understanding of it and how it applies to cycling in the general sense is simply that if people perceive a safety device as more capable of protecting themselves than it really is, it can lead to skewed, poor decisions. I've used the example of a fencing mask before. Say both fencers were wearing masks that only protected against glancing blows, and would not protect from a strong direct hits (like some of the first masks used). Obviously, if they know the mask can only protect against incidental touches, they're likely to fence with that in mind, avoiding the face. If, however, they both mistakenly believe these masks will protect against strong direct hits to the mask, they aren't going to concern themselves with it (may even try to hit it), and this can result in injury.

Except in the fencing analogy, the purpose of fencing is to hit your opponent, and the mask allows greater freedom to hit your opponent; similarly, in football and boxing the padding allows you to hit your opponent harder. While all analogies must remain imprecise, I don't think the reasoning can be said to carry over here, either. If someone was already OK with hitting me on my bike, and felt that me having a helmet on made them feel more OK with the idea of hitting me, I'd grant your point, but that's not the situation (I hope). For the driver, the hitting itself is the thing to be avoided: I'm not going to buzz you because I think you'll be just dandy after, or avoid doing so because you may be more under the weather.

Also, the hypothesis is more or less untestable and (correct me if I'm wrong) not backed up by data.


We all make risk/reward checks every day, even when we don't realize it. If perception is skewed, the decision will be too.
I agree. As I said in the thread on earbud-wearing, what decisions you chose to make WRT what risks you're willing to run is your business. Trying to convince yourself or others that there is no difference in risk is another matter entirely.

mconlonx 09-02-12 01:02 PM


Originally Posted by sudo bike (Post 14683518)
mconlonx, this is where you're missing my point. I'm not arguing that a person who knows the abilities and limitations of a helmet will engage in measurably riskier behavior resulting in more injury, which is more what Elvik is addressing... I'm simply arguing that while accurate estimations may not result in measurably higher danger, overestimations of safety equipment effectiveness skew the risk/reward analysis and probably do produce a measurable effect. This really shouldn't be all that controversial. If people thought cars were made of nerf, they wouldn't be so concerned about crashing either. Lots of examples you can use. In other words, the people trying to get people to wear helmets by fear-mongering tales of death and brain damage are probably doing more harm than good.

I don't think the Elvik study made any kind of differentiation between people who know what a helmet does and what they might assume it does. In that case -- without qualification -- I'm led to assume that his reference is in general, which includes both those who take actual protective qualities of helmets into account with those who attribute more protective capability to helmets than for which they are designed and tested. I have no reason to think otherwise based on the statement regarding risk compensation in the Elvik study, since the rest of the study is operating under the same assumptions: that there is a minority riding who actually know the protective capability of a helmet, while the majority ascribe safety attributes to helmets outside their actual design and tested parameters.

Where you get from risk compensation in a study posted on a helmet-skeptic site to fear mongering of death and brain-injury is a mystery, since it has nothing to do with the actual context.

Your understanding of how risk compensation applies to cycling where helmets are concerned is overwrought, overstated, and denounced as a non-issue by an expert who knows more than you do about the subject.

Again, if you want to address the issue of risk compensation as a non-issue based on what Elvik found, please do so.

I'd love for someone to debunk Elvik's finding regarding risk compensation as inconsequential and not easily measurable where bike helmets are concerned, but so far, no one has. Yet people keep bringing it up as somehow relevant to the discussion.

SlackerInc 09-02-12 04:49 PM

I can imagine people taking greater risks if they were encased in head-to-toe body armour. But with just a helmet, no. I feel like I'm pretty conscious of the vulnerability of various other parts of my body, especially around the least protected vital organ area of the abdomen.

Six jours 09-02-12 09:14 PM


Originally Posted by mconlonx (Post 14680566)
Sure. But as it applies to bicycle helmets, the effects are so minimal as to be inconsequential. So says Elvik; so say I. If y'all want to keep harping about it, know that a leading helmet researcher who's study was posted on a notorious helmet-skeptic site agrees with me and others regarding the minimal relevance of risk compensation where bicycle helmet use is concerned. Elvik doesn't qualify his statement to this effect, statements otherwise need to be supported with relevant cites as they pertain specifically to the bike helmet debate.

Seriously, stop bringing it up in this thread as it is not relevant, not supported by research, debunked and dismissed by someone who knows more than you regarding helmet research.

On numerous occasions I have seen posters on this website write things to the effect of "...and when I realized I'd forgotten my helmet I very carefully rode home to get it". You and Elvis may not believe in risk compensation, but I have no doubt of it.

telkanuru 09-02-12 10:01 PM


Originally Posted by Six jours (Post 14684847)
On numerous occasions I have seen posters on this website write things to the effect of "...and when I realized I'd forgotten my helmet I very carefully rode home to get it". You and Elvis may not believe in risk compensation, but I have no doubt of it.

If the power steering on my car failed, I might be able to drive very carefully to the garage to get it fixed, but you wouldn't argue that driving with power steering causes inherently riskier behavior. Or maybe you would, I wouldn't take that for granted in this thread.


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