Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

Headset question

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

Headset question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-02-19 | 09:51 PM
  #1  
Thread Starter
Senior Member
 
Joined: Nov 2017
Posts: 99
Likes: 1
Headset question

is it bad to fully tighten the top cap once the stem is adjusted and the bolts are tight? It wouldn't be pressing down on the headset so why not?
Ride_Fast is offline  
Reply
Old 10-02-19 | 10:26 PM
  #2  
xiaoman1's Avatar
Freshman Member
Titanium Club Membership
10 Anniversary
Community Builder
 
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 5,870
Likes: 4,162
From: City of Angels

Bikes: A few too many

If you have a lock ring in between the 2 nuts there shouldn't be a problem as loons you use one wrench to hold the bottom cup so it does not move while tightening the top nut....all should be fine. Yes, you need to lock the headset.
edit
If threadless what others have said.
Ben

Last edited by xiaoman1; 10-05-19 at 07:26 AM.
xiaoman1 is offline  
Reply
Old 10-02-19 | 10:27 PM
  #3  
SalsaShark's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 631
Likes: 355
From: Eastern Iowa

Bikes: 2014 Trek Allant drop bar conversion, modified Schwinn MTN commuter, 2015 Trek 520, Soma ES, Salsa Journeyman, 1980 Trek 414

I assume this is the top cap on a threadless headset you are inquiring about. Once the stem bolts have been tightened after preloading the headset bearing tension, the top cap tension is no longer in play, and can even be removed if you want. Why would you want to excessively tighten the cap bolt, however?
SalsaShark is offline  
Reply
Old 10-02-19 | 10:52 PM
  #4  
AnkleWork's Avatar
Senior Member
10 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 3,702
Likes: 105
From: Llano Estacado

Bikes: old clunker

What does "fully" mean? That bolt is an adjuster, not a fastener.
AnkleWork is offline  
Reply
Old 10-03-19 | 06:44 AM
  #5  
Senior Member
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 1,280
Likes: 322
From: Sherwood, OR
Originally Posted by Ride_Fast
is it bad to fully tighten the top cap once the stem is adjusted and the bolts are tight? It wouldn't be pressing down on the headset so why not?
What problem are you trying to solve?
aggiegrads is offline  
Reply
Old 10-03-19 | 08:58 AM
  #6  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by Ride_Fast
is it bad to fully tighten the top cap once the stem is adjusted and the bolts are tight? It wouldn't be pressing down on the headset so why not?
As others have said, it's not something to worry about once the threadless headset is adjusted. That said, you can damage the top cap if you put too much torque on it. I've seen people pull the bolt out of the middle of the top cap while trying to adjust the headset with the stem still tight on the steer tube. On the positive side, top caps are cheap but breaking one is embarrassing.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 10-03-19 | 10:07 AM
  #7  
terrymorse's Avatar
climber has-been
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 9,150
Likes: 6,046
From: Palo Alto, CA

Bikes: Scott Addict RC Pro & R1, Felt Z1

Originally Posted by Ride_Fast
is it bad to fully tighten the top cap once the stem is adjusted and the bolts are tight?
Yet, it is bad to over tighten the top cap bolt.

The compression plug that the top cap bolt screws into is held in pace by friction. Torquing the top cap bolt too much will pull out the compression plug.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Reply
Old 10-03-19 | 11:41 AM
  #8  
WizardOfBoz's Avatar
Generally bewildered
10 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2015
Posts: 3,038
Likes: 344
From: Eastern PA, USA

Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 6.9, 1999 LeMond Zurich, 1978 Schwinn Superior

That's kind of bass ackwards. You tighten the top cap to get the right preload, then tighten (using a torque wrench) the stem bolts. I'd leave the cap setting as is. Removing it exposes the threads to the elements and leaves the possibly rough edge of the fork tube exposed.

There is no advantage in tightening the cap once the stem bolts are in place.

There are minimal advantages and some significant disadvantages to removing the cap.

But aggiegrads asked the right question: what do you hope to accomplish by tightening the cap screw?
WizardOfBoz is offline  
Reply
Old 10-04-19 | 11:25 PM
  #9  
Thread Starter
Senior Member
 
Joined: Nov 2017
Posts: 99
Likes: 1
Originally Posted by terrymorse
Yet, it is bad to over tighten the top cap bolt.

The compression plug that the top cap bolt screws into is held in pace by friction. Torquing the top cap bolt too much will pull out the compression plug.
That's what happened when I used a plug that was meant for carbon.

Ok, I thought the top cap also provided some security for the stem because it's pressing down on it. Apparently it doesn't matter if it's completely removed.

Last edited by Ride_Fast; 10-04-19 at 11:34 PM.
Ride_Fast is offline  
Reply
Old 10-05-19 | 09:06 AM
  #10  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,155
Likes: 6,211
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by terrymorse
Yet, it is bad to over tighten the top cap bolt.

The compression plug that the top cap bolt screws into is held in pace by friction. Torquing the top cap bolt too much will pull out the compression plug.
But, as with a star fangled nut, once the stem is tightened, the compression plug and top cap serves no purpose.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 10-05-19 | 04:41 PM
  #11  
terrymorse's Avatar
climber has-been
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 9,150
Likes: 6,046
From: Palo Alto, CA

Bikes: Scott Addict RC Pro & R1, Felt Z1

Originally Posted by cyccommute
But, as with a star fangled nut, once the stem is tightened, the compression plug and top cap serves no purpose.
True. But a plug that has been pulled up accidentally will be an annoyance when you find the need to adjust the preload in the future. Until you notice that the plug needs repositioning and retightening.

An annoyance that is completely avoidable by using the compression plug the way it was intended.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Reply

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.