Square Taper Bottom Brackets
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2024
Posts: 1,949
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From: San Diego
Bikes: Columbine, Lynskey GR300, Paramount Track Bike, Colnago Super (4), Santana Tandems (1995 & 2007), Gary Fisher Piranha (retired), Bianchi Track Bike, a couple of Honda mountain bikes
Square Taper Bottom Brackets
I need a square taper bottom bracket for a vintage Campy crank. Sheldon Brown says there are two types of spindles (JIS & standard) that are not compatible.
Does anyone have a source for relatively inexpensive standard BSA BB's? White Industries makes one, but it is $152!
Does anyone have a source for relatively inexpensive standard BSA BB's? White Industries makes one, but it is $152!
#2
Senior Member


Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 11,495
Likes: 4,912
From: San Jose (Willow Glen) Ca
Bikes: Kirk Custom JK Special, 86 De Rosa Pro, '84 Team Miyata,(dura ace old school) 80?? SR Semi-Pro 600 Arabesque
JIS and ISO Campy is ISO
some ideas
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=4716
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=3166
here is sheldon on tapers
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbtaper.html
places it farther outboard on the spindle.

Conversely, if you install a J.I.S. crank on an ISO spindle, it will wind up about 4.5 mm farther in than it would on a J.I.S spindle of the same length.
Theoretically, ISO cranks should only be used on ISO spindles, and J.I.S. cranks only on J.I.S. spindles.
In practice, you can very often get away with mixing these sizes, as long as you select a spindle length that gives the desired chainline.
Taper matching was fairly important back in the day of loose-ball cup-and-cone bottom brackets, because these required regular maintenance/overhauls, and this required removal of the cranks. Every time you remove and re-install a square-taper crank, the hole in the crank is liable to get very slightly larger.
This was particularly an issue when using J.I.S. cranks on ISO spindles, because over time, as the crank went on farther and farther, you could run out of taper, and the square end of the spindle would become flush with the surface the crank fixing bolt/washer pushed against. At that point, further tightening of the bolt won't make the crank any tighter, since the bolt is bumping onto the end of the spindle.
Tolerances on older spindles may not be closely held, and dimensions may vary enough even with the same model number to affect crank/spindle compatibility.
If the end of a bolt-type (hollow, internally-threaded) spindle is too small, it may be ground down, as long as the spindle does not bottom out on the back of the crank and the spindle's internal threads are long enough to hold the bolt.
I (Sheldon) generally avoid mixing sizes on customers' bikes, but I have a lot of experience mixing ISO/J.I.S. in both directions on my own personal bikes, and it has never given me a lick of trouble.
These days, however, most folks are using sealed cartridge bearing bottom brackets. With these, installation is quick and clean. No routine maintenance is required, so typically the crank will be installed once, and will stay in place unless/until the bottom bracket needs to be replaced. This greatly reduces problems of wear to the interface. Phil Wood cartridge bottom brackets are the ticket when replacing older spindles because, uniquely:
some ideas
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=4716
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=3166
here is sheldon on tapers
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbtaper.html
ISO/J.I.S. Interchangeability
If you install an ISO crank on a J.I.S. spindle, it will sit about 4.5 mm farther out than it would on an ISO spindle of the same length.ISO crank on J.I.S. spindle -- small square-taper hole in crankplaces it farther outboard on the spindle.
Conversely, if you install a J.I.S. crank on an ISO spindle, it will wind up about 4.5 mm farther in than it would on a J.I.S spindle of the same length.
Theoretically, ISO cranks should only be used on ISO spindles, and J.I.S. cranks only on J.I.S. spindles.
In practice, you can very often get away with mixing these sizes, as long as you select a spindle length that gives the desired chainline.
Taper matching was fairly important back in the day of loose-ball cup-and-cone bottom brackets, because these required regular maintenance/overhauls, and this required removal of the cranks. Every time you remove and re-install a square-taper crank, the hole in the crank is liable to get very slightly larger.
This was particularly an issue when using J.I.S. cranks on ISO spindles, because over time, as the crank went on farther and farther, you could run out of taper, and the square end of the spindle would become flush with the surface the crank fixing bolt/washer pushed against. At that point, further tightening of the bolt won't make the crank any tighter, since the bolt is bumping onto the end of the spindle.
Tolerances on older spindles may not be closely held, and dimensions may vary enough even with the same model number to affect crank/spindle compatibility.
If the end of a bolt-type (hollow, internally-threaded) spindle is too small, it may be ground down, as long as the spindle does not bottom out on the back of the crank and the spindle's internal threads are long enough to hold the bolt.
I (Sheldon) generally avoid mixing sizes on customers' bikes, but I have a lot of experience mixing ISO/J.I.S. in both directions on my own personal bikes, and it has never given me a lick of trouble.
These days, however, most folks are using sealed cartridge bearing bottom brackets. With these, installation is quick and clean. No routine maintenance is required, so typically the crank will be installed once, and will stay in place unless/until the bottom bracket needs to be replaced. This greatly reduces problems of wear to the interface. Phil Wood cartridge bottom brackets are the ticket when replacing older spindles because, uniquely:
- they are available in all three tapers, different offsets and several lengths,
- their right-left position is adjustable,
- mounting rings are available for all common threadings.
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Life is too short not to ride the best bike you have, as much as you can.
Life is too short not to ride the best bike you have, as much as you can.
#4
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2024
Posts: 1,949
Likes: 784
From: San Diego
Bikes: Columbine, Lynskey GR300, Paramount Track Bike, Colnago Super (4), Santana Tandems (1995 & 2007), Gary Fisher Piranha (retired), Bianchi Track Bike, a couple of Honda mountain bikes
JIS and ISO Campy is ISO
some ideas
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=4716
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=3166
some ideas
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=4716
https://www.universalcycles.com/shop...&category=3166







