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-   -   Da**ed 10-speed Chains! (https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/333554-da-ed-10-speed-chains.html)

bernmart 08-15-07 06:58 PM

Da**ed 10-speed Chains!
 
So I took my beloved Roubaix in for a tuneup prior to a century ride this weekend. I knew it needed new bartape, but it turned out that the chain needed replacing too. It was replaced only 1700 miles ago, but it was at the limit of wear tolerance (I trust the LBS's judgement on such matters, BTW; they're good folks.)

That's really lousy mileage for a chain, especially since it's never experienced rain, mud, etc. Dry and clean most of the time in Southern California, and lubed more often than necessary.

Is there anything to be done to prolong chain life? Do some chains last longer than others? Am I just venting about a necessary expense that's part of the newer, high-tech bikes?

DMF 08-15-07 07:20 PM

1700 is not too bad.

Better the chain than the chain and cassette and maybe a front ring or two.

I_bRAD 08-15-07 08:07 PM

I think 1700 is pretty crappy myself. I get more than that on my commuter bike which sees the worst of it.

Edit: That's around 3k kms on one $10 chain. Granted that chain weighs about 100g more and I only have 7 speeds but you do the math and decide if it's worth it.

mike 08-15-07 08:21 PM


Originally Posted by I_bRAD (Post 5078360)
I think 1700 is pretty crappy myself. I get more than that on my commuter bike which sees the worst of it.

Edit: That's around 3k kms on one $10 chain. Granted that chain weighs about 100g more and I only have 7 speeds but you do the math and decide if it's worth it.

+1 I don't keep track of the mileage I get on a chain, but I know it is into the thousands of miles.

bernmart 08-15-07 09:07 PM


Originally Posted by I_bRAD (Post 5078360)
I think 1700 is pretty crappy myself. I get more than that on my commuter bike which sees the worst of it.

Edit: That's around 3k kms on one $10 chain. Granted that chain weighs about 100g more and I only have 7 speeds but you do the math and decide if it's worth it.

Worth it or not, that's the bike/gruppo I've got, and it's generally terrific. The question is how, if at all, I can extend chain life, either by getting a more durable chain, different lube, whatever.

Bob Dopolina 08-15-07 09:31 PM

What group/chain are you using? One of the places bike companies cheap out on is chains. Only an experienced buyer will spot a less expensive chain when they are bike shopping.

I burn through a KMC chain in about 3000km. I mean this thing is trashed.

bernmart 08-15-07 10:17 PM

Dura Ace/Ultegra group (shifters, cassette, brakes, wheels D/A; derailleurs Ultegra). Ultegra chain.

MudPie 08-15-07 10:29 PM


Originally Posted by bernmart (Post 5077868)
Is there anything to be done to prolong chain life? Do some chains last longer than others? Am I just venting about a necessary expense that's part of the newer, high-tech bikes?

Two factor to consider:

1. Chain Maintenance - keeping the chain clean and lubricated will help prolong its life. I mountain ride and apply a dry lube every ~40 miles. For me, a dry lube doesn't attract sand or dirt and allows the chain to be cleaned with a stiff brush, but the drawback is dry lubes don't tend to last as long as wet lubes.

2. Quality/brand - I've had great results from SRAM chains.

Bob Dopolina 08-16-07 12:12 AM


Originally Posted by bernmart (Post 5079408)
Dura Ace/Ultegra group (shifters, cassette, brakes, wheels D/A; derailleurs Ultegra). Ultegra chain.

Do you know how to measure the chain yourself using a normal 12" ruler?

Tat2Art 08-16-07 01:03 AM

This is hard to explain but it made sense to me when I read it. Every 1000 mi or so flip the chain around, I wish I could explain it better but the way I took it was to take the chain apart and turn it inside out so that what was once the top becomes the bottom. Does that make any sense? Maybe another example would be if you took a fat rubber band and wrote something on it, so you could read it from the outside, now flip it so the writing is on the inside. ??? I'm going to give it a shot and also add a master link while I'm at it.

Bob Dopolina 08-16-07 02:30 AM


Originally Posted by Tat2Art (Post 5080264)
This is hard to explain but it made sense to me when I read it. Every 1000 mi or so flip the chain around, I wish I could explain it better but the way I took it was to take the chain apart and turn it inside out so that what was once the top becomes the bottom. Does that make any sense? Maybe another example would be if you took a fat rubber band and wrote something on it, so you could read it from the outside, now flip it so the writing is on the inside. ??? I'm going to give it a shot and also add a master link while I'm at it.

You're kidding, right?

urodacus 08-16-07 02:50 AM

I rotate my tires weekly too, just to get the effect of seeing the logo on the OTHER side. I mean, i take them off and put them back on the other way round, not turn the wheel. i mean, i do that too, of course, but.... and they're tubulars too, so i must be dedicated.
:lol:

Hey Bob, where are you located?

mike 08-16-07 04:34 AM


Originally Posted by urodacus (Post 5080366)
I rotate my tires weekly too, just to get the effect of seeing the logo on the OTHER side. I mean, i take them off and put them back on the other way round, not turn the wheel. i mean, i do that too, of course, but.... and they're tubulars too, so i must be dedicated.
:lol:

Hey Bob, where are you located?

It seems you are joking, but people DO rotate their bicycle tires because they wear out on the left side.

Many roads are made with a slight rounded curve that goes un-noticed to the naked eye. This is to allow rain to run off the roads/streets.

As a result, the tire ever so slightly is riding on the side of a slope. This wears the tires to the inside of the road more than to the outside. IF you have ever noticed it, this is the reason why.

ruppster 08-16-07 05:22 AM

I had my old Ultegra 10s chain on for almost 4000 miles. It was pretty wore, but still showed within wear limits. I changed it because I changed cassettes. Maybe folks aren't considering chainline when shifting, maybe crossing too much or something. It's on a Cannondale CAAD8 R1000 with a R700 compact. I changed the cassette from 12-25 to 11-23.

jbrians 08-16-07 06:02 AM

oil on the outside of a chain prevents rust and causes dirt to adhere. Oil on the inside of the chain lubes he parts and minimizes wear. A flimsy 10sp chain will last a LONG TIME if it's run in a clean environment or in an oil bath....years and years.
I still believe that a good soaking in hot grease to get the stuff into the links will also tend to keep the dirt out which is why we get accelerated wear.
If you follow the path of a link as it goes around, you will see that the links of the chain under load always wear in the same arc. The smaller cogs force the links thru a greater arc so there is greater wear on the 11-14 sprockets. The bottom run is mostly slack so less wear occurs. Flipping a chain inside out really does extend use.

I_bRAD 08-16-07 06:06 AM


Originally Posted by bernmart (Post 5078894)
Worth it or not, that's the bike/gruppo I've got, and it's generally terrific. The question is how, if at all, I can extend chain life, either by getting a more durable chain, different lube, whatever.

I have an ultegra drivetrain on my road bike as well... although mine is 9sp. I get ~6000kms on one chain and it's still good enough that I don't have to replace the cassette.

Perhaps as someone mentioned you're doing a lot of cross chaining? If it's clean and lubed that's the best I've got.

DMF 08-16-07 07:47 AM


Originally Posted by I_bRAD (Post 5078360)
I think 1700 is pretty crappy myself.

Operating conditions vary. I go through chains pretty quick (though not that quick), being a big boy. I didn't think it polite, however, to jump into weight issues with the OP whom I barely know.

bernmart 08-16-07 07:51 AM

I weigh 190. Reading all these posts, I'm aware that I cross-chain probably more than I should; the DA shifters and Ultegra derailleurs work so well that it's possible to ride big/big, for ex., without any rubbing or indication that the system is under stress.

DMF 08-16-07 08:14 AM

Well, now you know the result.

Bob Dopolina 08-16-07 08:38 AM


Originally Posted by urodacus (Post 5080366)
I rotate my tires weekly too, just to get the effect of seeing the logo on the OTHER side. I mean, i take them off and put them back on the other way round, not turn the wheel. i mean, i do that too, of course, but.... and they're tubulars too, so i must be dedicated.
:lol:

Hey Bob, where are you located?

Bob's in the deeeep south - Tainan. Home of the DPP and 4000 differet kinds of Hot Pot.

Bob Dopolina 08-16-07 08:46 AM


Originally Posted by jbrians (Post 5080649)
oil on the outside of a chain prevents rust and causes dirt to adhere. Oil on the inside of the chain lubes he parts and minimizes wear. A flimsy 10sp chain will last a LONG TIME if it's run in a clean environment or in an oil bath....years and years.
I still believe that a good soaking in hot grease to get the stuff into the links will also tend to keep the dirt out which is why we get accelerated wear.
If you follow the path of a link as it goes around, you will see that the links of the chain under load always wear in the same arc. The smaller cogs force the links thru a greater arc so there is greater wear on the 11-14 sprockets. The bottom run is mostly slack so less wear occurs. Flipping a chain inside out really does extend use.

You guys are really serious about this?

Maybe I'm totally missing something here. Please enlighten me if I'm wrong but doesn't a roller and bushing, like, turn? So isn't the contact point of the roller and cog constantly changing? Are you saying that the rollers will wear because of...ah...what? I still don't get this.

Tat2Art 08-20-07 02:39 AM


Originally Posted by jbrians (Post 5080649)
oil on the outside of a chain prevents rust and causes dirt to adhere. Oil on the inside of the chain lubes he parts and minimizes wear. A flimsy 10sp chain will last a LONG TIME if it's run in a clean environment or in an oil bath....years and years.
I still believe that a good soaking in hot grease to get the stuff into the links will also tend to keep the dirt out which is why we get accelerated wear.
If you follow the path of a link as it goes around, you will see that the links of the chain under load always wear in the same arc. The smaller cogs force the links thru a greater arc so there is greater wear on the 11-14 sprockets. The bottom run is mostly slack so less wear occurs. Flipping a chain inside out really does extend use.

Thanks jbrians for spelling it out more succinctly! For those of you that think I'm joking, well just laugh it off. There are those of us that go through life without blinders on and don't mind experimenting especially when it comes to saving a buck or two. I haven't tried it myself, yet, but I will just in case it's not a joke. What if I told you I'm going to rotate my spokes or change the air in my tires? Haha.

Bob Dopolina 08-20-07 02:56 AM


Originally Posted by Tat2Art (Post 5103904)
Thanks jbrians for spelling it out more succinctly! For those of you that think I'm joking, well just laugh it off. There are those of us that go through life without blinders on and don't mind experimenting especially when it comes to saving a buck or two. I haven't tried it myself, yet, but I will just in case it's not a joke. What if I told you I'm going to rotate my spokes or change the air in my tires? Haha.

I'm just trying to understand what the heck the poster is talking about. I don't understand the illustration. I keep trying to picture it in my head but I just don't see it. Where exactly is this wear supposed to occur? Is it bushing wear? roller wear? plate wear?

BTW are you interested in any real estate?

jbrians 08-20-07 07:21 AM

take an old really worn out chain and push a pin out using your chain tool.
The pin will have a significant wear mark over a small arc. If you turn the chain inside out, it will wear over the other side of its surface. Is this going to break the bank? No. But on a fundamental level, I hate pitching things when they are only half used up. It might save me $20/yr.

DMF 08-20-07 08:49 AM

It doesn't work that way. If you could see the wear arc before pulling the pin, you would see that it is always centered along the chain, not at an angle to it. Wear occurs on the pins due to a force vector directed along the links, as if trying to pull the chain apart. The pin is fixed in place by the outer plates, so the pin always resists the force on the same side. Flip the chain over and the force vector hasn't changed in relation to the pin. It will still wear on the same surface.

If you could figure out a way to rotate the pins, you could get more wear. Perhaps a pin-orientation modification to the ShelBroCo procedure is the way to go on that.

eddy m 08-20-07 08:59 AM


Originally Posted by DMF (Post 5105107)
It doesn't work that way. If you could see the wear arc before pulling the pin, you would see that it is always centered along the chain, not at an angle to it. Wear occurs on the pins due to a force vector directed along the links, as if trying to pull the chain apart. The pin is fixed in place by the outer plates, so the pin always resists the force on the same side. Flip the chain over and the force vector hasn't changed in relation to the pin. It will still wear on the same surface.

If you could figure out a way to rotate the pins, you could get more wear. Perhaps a pin-orientation modification to the ShelBroCo procedure is the way to go on that.

No. The wear occurs when the link bends over the chainwheel or off the cog, and it's always in the same range. You can clearly see it when you press the pin out. No wear occurs when the chain is straight because there's no movement, and no wear occurs on the derailler pulleys or at the bottom of the chainring or cog because the load is low. Turning the chain over effectively rotates the pins and bushings, and moves the wear surface to a new area of the pin. It nearly doubles the life of the chain. IIRC that was attributed to Shimano engineers a few years ago.

em

Bob Dopolina 08-20-07 09:06 AM


Originally Posted by jbrians (Post 5104528)
take an old really worn out chain and push a pin out using your chain tool.
The pin will have a significant wear mark over a small arc. If you turn the chain inside out, it will wear over the other side of its surface. Is this going to break the bank? No. But on a fundamental level, I hate pitching things when they are only half used up. It might save me $20/yr.

So this pin wear is where exactly? Where the pin passes through the plates? Do I understand your assumption correctly?

If that is the case then it doesn't matter where the wear is. Any wear will cause an elongation and lateral play in the chain. The elongation and lateral play cause the distance between the center of the rollers to increase and no longer match the teeth on the cassette. That leads to poor shifting performance and eventually slipping under load. If I understand your assertion correctly, flipping the chain over isn't going to solve anything.

eddy m 08-20-07 09:16 AM


Originally Posted by Bob Dopolina (Post 5105235)
So this pin wear is where exactly? Where the pin passes through the plates? Do I understand your assumption correctly?

If that is the case then it doesn't matter where the wear is. Any wear will cause an elongation and lateral play in the chain. The elongation and lateral play cause the distance between the center of the rollers to increase and no longer match the teeth on the cassette. That leads to poor shifting performance and eventually slipping under load. If I understand your assertion correctly, flipping the chain over isn't going to solve anything.

Wrong again. In a modern derailer chain, the wear occurs between the pin and the inner side plates, which are shaped to bear against the pin on the inside of the hole and to bear against the roller on the outside of the hole. the roller moves around and wear on it doesn't cause much trouble. Chain "stretch" is really wear between the pin and the inner side plates. That wear is concentrated in a range of about 30 degrees on the pin and the corresponding surface of the plate. That leaves about 330 degrees of unworn surface in even the worst chain. If you turn it over, you can move the load to the clean part of the surface.

Bob Dopolina 08-20-07 09:33 AM


Originally Posted by eddy m (Post 5105320)
Wrong again. In a modern derailer chain, the wear occurs between the pin and the inner side plates, which are shaped to bear against the pin on the inside of the hole and to bear against the roller on the outside of the hole. the roller moves around and wear on it doesn't cause much trouble. Chain "stretch" is really wear between the pin and the inner side plates. That wear is concentrated in a range of about 30 degrees on the pin and the corresponding surface of the plate. That leaves about 330 degrees of unworn surface in even the worst chain. If you turn it over, you can move the load to the clean part of the surface.

So if the pin only wears while it travels around the cassette and through the pulleys, and the wear is in a narrow section of the pin, and when a link is traveling either to the rr der or away from the rr der, there is low stress and therefore low wear, then the only time the wear in the pin becomes a factor is when it passes over the cassette and through the pulleys?
So you are saying that the effective length of each link changes at this critical point and that once clear of the cassette and pulleys, it returns to normal length because the worn part of the pin is no longer bearing the load? A different section of the pin is?
If this is true, I should be able to measure a difference between the center of the pins when a link is bent under load and when it is straight and under less load?

This sounds like a job for DIGITAL MIC!

bernmart 08-20-07 09:37 AM

Whew! --OP


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