Grease the BB spindle/axle?
#1
Grease the BB spindle/axle?
I know this question has been asked a million - no make that a kajillion - times before. I apologize to fellow BF.net junkies who see this stuff et nausium.
Ah.
'n so, here is the question: "Should bottom bracket spindles be greased before putting the crank arms?"
Of course, I know, or think I know that the answer is "no". However, I just had a terrible time removing a stuck crank - had to cut it off (see the other thread).
Now I am wondering... hmm. Should you grease the spindle so it will come off at a future date? OR, will this lead to a cronic loose crank arm?
Any thoughts, oh my beautiful mechanic friends?
Ah.
'n so, here is the question: "Should bottom bracket spindles be greased before putting the crank arms?"
Of course, I know, or think I know that the answer is "no". However, I just had a terrible time removing a stuck crank - had to cut it off (see the other thread).
Now I am wondering... hmm. Should you grease the spindle so it will come off at a future date? OR, will this lead to a cronic loose crank arm?
Any thoughts, oh my beautiful mechanic friends?
#6
Senior Member
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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
AFAIK, Shimano doesn't say either way for square tapers and yes for Octalink. Campagnolo says absolutely not for square tapers.
However, a mechanical engineer I know who is an expert on clamped interference fit parts says grease on square taper cranks is definitely a good idea. What he also says is to torque the crank to spec once when the arms are installed and then leave them alone. The damage is done by repetatively retorquing the fixing bolts which "chases" the arms up the taper until they are distorted or crack.
However, a mechanical engineer I know who is an expert on clamped interference fit parts says grease on square taper cranks is definitely a good idea. What he also says is to torque the crank to spec once when the arms are installed and then leave them alone. The damage is done by repetatively retorquing the fixing bolts which "chases" the arms up the taper until they are distorted or crack.
#7
cab horn

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 28,353
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From: Toronto
Bikes: 1987 Bianchi Campione
However, a mechanical engineer I know who is an expert on clamped interference fit parts says grease on square taper cranks is definitely a good idea. What he also says is to torque the crank to spec once when the arms are installed and then leave them alone. The damage is done by repetatively retorquing the fixing bolts which "chases" the arms up the taper until they are distorted or crack.
#8
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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
The con was that the initial fit of dry surfaces is unpredictable due to the unknown coefficient of friction and the degree of interference. A greased interface makes the fit much more predictable.
#9
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From: Wilmington, DE
Bikes: 2016 Hong Fu FM-079-F, 1984 Trek 660, 2005 Iron Horse Warrior Expert, 2009 Pedal Force CX1, 2016 Islabikes Beinn 20 (son's)
FWIW, the last two Shimano bottom brackets I bought (UN-54's), came significantly oiled in the packaging. The oil felt a lot like low viscosity motor oil. I assume it was done at least for corrosion resistance during storage and possibly for installation as well. I left the oil on when I installed the cranks.
I only mention this because I had previously bought two other square taper Shimano bottom brackets and neither of them came oiled, though they were a lower end model.
I only mention this because I had previously bought two other square taper Shimano bottom brackets and neither of them came oiled, though they were a lower end model.
#10
cab horn

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 28,353
Likes: 31
From: Toronto
Bikes: 1987 Bianchi Campione
You make it sound as if they only way you could ever put cranks on right is to use a torque wrench. And for the record "my cranks came loose" threads should also have an equal if not greater amount of threads that state "my cranks didn't come loose".
#11
Same here. If you ever get a square taper steel axle and a alu crank "welded" together, you know why. I've never had a problem with cranks working loose doing this either, and only ever had problems removing cranks when they were put on by other people who -and I think I'm pretty sure here -didn't use anything. Anti-seize is the way to go! (never dealt with carbon though).
#12
Senior Member
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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
Either use a torque wrench or be experienced enough to know what 30-foot-pounds feels like without one. A lot of the "my cranks won't come off" threads are due to corrosion or serious distortion of the square taper by the repetative torquing I mentioned.
#14
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From: Brooklyn, New York
Bikes: Nothing special, but it works.
I recently installed a Shimano UN73 on my bike. The spindle was greased when I took it out of the box, so I'm guessing that Shimano, at least, thinks the spindle should be greased before installing the crank.
#15
However, a mechanical engineer I know who is an expert on clamped interference fit parts says grease on square taper cranks is definitely a good idea. What he also says is to torque the crank to spec once when the arms are installed and then leave them alone. The damage is done by repetatively retorquing the fixing bolts which "chases" the arms up the taper until they are distorted or crack.
https://sheldonbrown.com/brandt/installing-cranks.html
#16
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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
#17
Body By Nintendo
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From: Videogames ruined my life. Good thing i have 2 extra lives.
Bikes: Giant TCR2, Giant TCX, IRO BFSSFG SE, Salsa Casseroll, IRO Rob Roy.
I greased mine. Square taper for my fixed gear bike. One shot installation. Grease crank bore, grease spindle, slide on, torque to spec, and don't fiddle with it later.








