Hubs
#1
Thread Starter
Dazed and confused

Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 319
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From: Cambridge UK
Bikes: Trek 1000, Kona Caldera, Raleigh Record ("Rusty"), Tiger Foldaway ("Cub")
Hubs
Can anyone tell me if there are any major differences between mtn hubs and road hubs? Dimensions would probably be most critical, I'm guessing.
TIA
Ellie
TIA
Ellie
#2
feros ferio

Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 22,397
Likes: 1,864
From: www.ci.encinitas.ca.us
Bikes: 1959 Capo Modell Campagnolo; 1960 Capo Sieger (2); 1962 Carlton Franco Suisse; 1970 Peugeot UO-8; 1982 Bianchi Campione d'Italia; 1988 Schwinn Project KOM-10;
The mountain hubs I have seen tend to have longer axles, to reduce wheel dish. For example, a standard 8- or 9-speed road axle has a 130mm overlock dimension, whereas all of the 8- or 9-speed mountain axles I have seen are at least 135mm overlock.
Mountain bike hubs may also have heavier-duty bearings and thicker spoke flanges, but any high-quality hubset with the correct dimensions should be suitable for the typical non-racing cyclist.
Mountain bike hubs may also have heavier-duty bearings and thicker spoke flanges, but any high-quality hubset with the correct dimensions should be suitable for the typical non-racing cyclist.
#3
Ellie,
I'll take a little stab. Mtb hubs are built a little sturdier and heavier because they have to stand up to more punishment than road hubs are expected to recieve. I don't think there is much difference in the width of the hubs themselves. Dropout spacing for mtb rear wheel is generally 135 mm, road 130 mm so they use different axle lengths. However, I am pretty sure that one could use an mtb hub on a road bike wheel and simply replace the axle with an axle of appropriate length and adjust the spacing with different spacers between the cone and locknut to match the dropouts. Although one could do the same in reverse, using a road hub to build an mtb wheel, I don't think it would be a good idea because I doubt a road hub would last long under real mtb use.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Raymond
Added - It was not my intent to repeat John E's message. It wasn't there when I started.
I'll take a little stab. Mtb hubs are built a little sturdier and heavier because they have to stand up to more punishment than road hubs are expected to recieve. I don't think there is much difference in the width of the hubs themselves. Dropout spacing for mtb rear wheel is generally 135 mm, road 130 mm so they use different axle lengths. However, I am pretty sure that one could use an mtb hub on a road bike wheel and simply replace the axle with an axle of appropriate length and adjust the spacing with different spacers between the cone and locknut to match the dropouts. Although one could do the same in reverse, using a road hub to build an mtb wheel, I don't think it would be a good idea because I doubt a road hub would last long under real mtb use.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Raymond
Added - It was not my intent to repeat John E's message. It wasn't there when I started.
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Last edited by RainmanP; 12-19-01 at 09:53 AM.
#4
Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2001
Posts: 12,948
Likes: 9
From: England
There are some dimensions which change between hubs.
Overlocknut distance. 130 on racing bikes, 135 on touring and MTBs.
Flange-to-flange distance.
Axle diameter, mainly thicker in downhill-type hubs which use cartridge bearings.
MTB hubs also have better seals, although road hubs are pretty good these days.
You can mix road and MTB components, just look at any real touring or cyclo-cross bike.
Overlocknut distance. 130 on racing bikes, 135 on touring and MTBs.
Flange-to-flange distance.
Axle diameter, mainly thicker in downhill-type hubs which use cartridge bearings.
MTB hubs also have better seals, although road hubs are pretty good these days.
You can mix road and MTB components, just look at any real touring or cyclo-cross bike.





