Wheelbuilders: how many of you check spoke tension by hand?
#1
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From: Los Angeles (under a bridge)
Bikes: Converted Bianchi Piaggio
Wheelbuilders: how many of you check spoke tension by hand?
Just wanted to know how many people actually use spoke tensiometers/tension meters when building their wheels. Or by contrast, how many tension by hand. Thanks.
#6
I tension by hand and ear for most conventional wheels and I also use a tension gauge to double check my work or when I am building unconventional wheels (radials).
If I don't have a tension gauge at hand when I am building a conventional wheel I don't fret it... the last wheel I built was for my friend's touring bike and I finished the build the night before he left while sucking back a few cold one's on my patio.
6000 km of loaded touring later and the wheel is still true to within 5/1000 and it was built using the bike's fork as my truing stand.
I have a set of mtb wheels that are rolling around under my 240 pound friend and these wheels have never needed to see a spoke wrench... I used the tension gauge and had these dialled in to a tolerance of < 2/1000 and they have not changed.
Getting even / high tension is much more important that getting maximum tension in a wheel and I usually build just below the advised maximum (90% to allow for any adjustments)... if the spokes are so tight that you are rounding off the nipples or destroying the rim you are doing it wrong.
I encourage my customers to bring their wheels back for a free inspection as I like to inspect my work but very few do as they tell me their wheels remain as perfect as they were when they were first built.
If I don't have a tension gauge at hand when I am building a conventional wheel I don't fret it... the last wheel I built was for my friend's touring bike and I finished the build the night before he left while sucking back a few cold one's on my patio.
6000 km of loaded touring later and the wheel is still true to within 5/1000 and it was built using the bike's fork as my truing stand.
I have a set of mtb wheels that are rolling around under my 240 pound friend and these wheels have never needed to see a spoke wrench... I used the tension gauge and had these dialled in to a tolerance of < 2/1000 and they have not changed.
Getting even / high tension is much more important that getting maximum tension in a wheel and I usually build just below the advised maximum (90% to allow for any adjustments)... if the spokes are so tight that you are rounding off the nipples or destroying the rim you are doing it wrong.
I encourage my customers to bring their wheels back for a free inspection as I like to inspect my work but very few do as they tell me their wheels remain as perfect as they were when they were first built.
#7
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
I tension by hand, and from time to time use a tension meter to "calibrate" my fingers, especially when doing unusual builds with spokes or rims I'm less familiar with.
Unlike many others I don't use tension meters to compare tension in various spokes within the wheel, but only to sample tension to get an idea of overall tension. I ensure even tension by the methodology of my building & tightening procedure, and spot the occasional oddly tensioned spoke by hands, eyes and ears.
Unlike many others I don't use tension meters to compare tension in various spokes within the wheel, but only to sample tension to get an idea of overall tension. I ensure even tension by the methodology of my building & tightening procedure, and spot the occasional oddly tensioned spoke by hands, eyes and ears.
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FB
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#10
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
It's skill, not better tools that makes for the best wheels.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#11
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,299
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From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
I have built countless wheels. Not only do I not use a tension meter, I haven't even seen one in the flesh (or metal). I don't pluck spokes for sound, either.
The wheels I build are durable. I once built a wheel for a tandem that took a long tour with heavy luggage. The customer came back after the tour and told me that his wheel was still as straight as an arrow. On all other tours he took, he destroyed the wheel, every time.
The wheels I build are durable. I once built a wheel for a tandem that took a long tour with heavy luggage. The customer came back after the tour and told me that his wheel was still as straight as an arrow. On all other tours he took, he destroyed the wheel, every time.
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New York City and High Falls, NY
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Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#13
All-round nice guy.
Joined: May 2005
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From: Ontario Canada
Bikes: Kish road bike, Seven mtb, Marinoni road and track bikes.
I gauge overall tension by feel and relative tension by sound. I've been doing it for five decades and it hasn't let me down yet.
#14
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,299
Likes: 6,556
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Oh yeah, I have calibrated fingers.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#16
Thread Starter
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From: Los Angeles (under a bridge)
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#17
All-round nice guy.
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 448
Likes: 0
From: Ontario Canada
Bikes: Kish road bike, Seven mtb, Marinoni road and track bikes.
That would be me. I'm guilty of motivating many people to attempt to build their first wheel. Almost all of them do it with the bare minimum of equipment too.
#18
cab horn

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 28,353
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From: Toronto
Bikes: 1987 Bianchi Campione
That would be me. I'm guilty of motivating many people to attempt to build their first wheel. Almost all of them do it with the bare minimum of equipment too.
You do a disservice to future wheelbuilders by not even mentioning a tool that helps build better wheels, faster, more accurately and more consistently. When you can match my DT tensionmeter in accuracy for every single spoke on a wheel with your hand or by 'plucking', i'll eat my words.
Get with the times grandpa, your techniques are deprecated and so is your knowledge and you'll never be a better wheelbuilder with the attitude portrayed in your article. Good mechanics evolve with the times. You seem to be stuck in the good ole days.
#19
All-round nice guy.
Joined: May 2005
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From: Ontario Canada
Bikes: Kish road bike, Seven mtb, Marinoni road and track bikes.
I'm not going to argue or even discuss with you as I've seen your posts before. You're well known around here. You must be a very bitter person. Who cares what you think.
#20
Whom indeed? Most of the regular bike-wrenches around here that make up the inner-core of these forums. That would be who cares. You may not like his personality, but his information is top-notch most of the time. And I happen to agree that using a spoke tension-meter, which today are available for pretty cheap, will result in better-built wheels for those just starting out.
#21
Over the hill

Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 24,624
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From: Los Angeles, CA
Bikes: Pinarello Nytro, Momentum Transend
I used to tension by hand and never had a problem building conventional builds, but after I started getting into lower spoke counts and thinner spokes, a tensiometer's need became evident.
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#22
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2005
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From: Oklahoma
Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50
I use one, believe they are very helpful but not essential. I think less experienced people have more to gain by using a tension meter by avoiding mistakes that experienced builders would not make.
Al
Al
#23
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,704
Likes: 3
#24
I’ll throw my .02 in here. You can build a wheel that is true and pluck & listen to the sound as your only variable for tension. However, even crappy built wheels will remain true under normal use, it is long term use that is subject to spoke fatigue and the uneven tension eventually leads to spoke breakage, then your problems just begin.
If you want to build a reliable, true wheel with even spoke tension, you have to use a tension meter, period. The tension meter is not just used to make sure you have achieved proper tension, it is also for balancing the tension as well, something many simply ignore.
If you want to build a reliable, true wheel with even spoke tension, you have to use a tension meter, period. The tension meter is not just used to make sure you have achieved proper tension, it is also for balancing the tension as well, something many simply ignore.
#25
Whom indeed? Most of the regular bike-wrenches around here that make up the inner-core of these forums. That would be who cares. You may not like his personality, but his information is top-notch most of the time. And I happen to agree that using a spoke tension-meter, which today are available for pretty cheap, will result in better-built wheels for those just starting out.

Oh, and since this could be another long one, I also brought popcorn for you and Operator.





