Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

"Cold setting" titanium

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

"Cold setting" titanium

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-19-10 | 09:15 PM
  #1  
Banzai's Avatar
Thread Starter
Jet Jockey
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 4,941
Likes: 30
From: St. Paul, MN

Bikes: Cannondale CAAD9, Ritchey Breakaway Cross, Nashbar X-frame bike, Bike Friday Haul-a-Day, Surly Pugsley.

"Cold setting" titanium

I've done it with steel easily enough.

Can it be done with Ti? Looking at purchasing one of those BD Ti CX frames, and re-spacing the rear triangle to 135 so it will actually work with disc compatible hubs that are on the market.
__________________
Good night...and good luck
Banzai is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 01:40 AM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 8,687
Likes: 297
Cold-setting is just a fancy word for "bending something until it doesn't spring back", which can be done for any metal - although they will react differently to it. Ti is a lot flexier than steel, so the amount of bending you'd had to do before it decides to stay bent will be much more than for steel.
I don't think I'd bother. Either I'd tinker around with spacers to reduce the OLD some, or I'd just force the wheel in there.
dabac is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 01:48 AM
  #3  
Torchy McFlux's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,437
Likes: 2
From: Vancouver

Bikes: NOYB

Good luck with cold-setting ti. That stuff is really, really tough. You may be able to pull it to where you want it, but it will just spring right back to where it was. I wouldn't even try, myself.
Torchy McFlux is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 06:49 AM
  #4  
joejack951's Avatar
Senior Member
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 12,103
Likes: 96
From: Wilmington, DE

Bikes: 2016 Hong Fu FM-079-F, 1984 Trek 660, 2005 Iron Horse Warrior Expert, 2009 Pedal Force CX1, 2016 Islabikes Beinn 20 (son's)

Another vote to just jam the wheel in there with a slight narrowing of the hub if possible. If you can get it to even 132.5mm you'll be no worse off than frame designed with 132.5mm spacing using a 130 or 135mm hub.

Torchy, of course if you don't actually exceed the yield strength of the material it will snap right back where it started. This is true of any material, be it steel, aluminum, titanium, or plastic (at least short term). Depending on the design of the frame, you may need to bend the stays quite far to get them to not spring back fully. I've never cold set a frame myself but based on the accounts I've read, those who have are quite surprised how far a steel frame needs to flex before it actually yields. If the titanium frame was built with minimal seat/chain stays, expect to be bending it far further than you're comfortable with.
joejack951 is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 08:06 AM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

I suppose, in theory, it can be done but I don't think I'd ever try it with Ti. I've successfully cold set a couple of older steel frames from 126 to 130 mm dropout spacing and the amount of flex needed to make it remain at the new setting was truly amazing. I wouldn't even consider doing it with Ti.

Either force a 135 mm hub in there or respace it a bit as joejack recommended to 132 mm or so to make it fit with less of a struggle.
HillRider is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 08:30 AM
  #6  
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY

Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter

Yes, you can cold set a Ti frame, but it's a bit more difficult than with steel. The problem is that Ti has more of an elastic range and "spring back" will be greater so it's harder to gauge how far to bend. The other issue is that the Ti dropouts are usually stiffer than their steel counterparts so it'll take more strength to square them back up.


BTW- whether you spread the triangle permanently or simply flex it when you mount the wheel, the issue of squaring the dropouts remains the same. When they aren't parallel at the hubs true width, they'll flex the wheels axle effectively tightening the cones, and increasing bearing wear.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site

An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.

Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.

“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN

WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FBinNY is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 09:13 AM
  #7  
sch
Senior Member
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 4,054
Likes: 164
From: Mountain Brook. AL
I resurrected a steel 531 PX10 frame and a few years later a Teledyne CP Ti frame, both
from the early/mid '70s about 10yrs ago. Getting a modern 8-9spd hub was a possible
on both frames, but a real struggle with the steel frame (both hands and a foot, sitting
down) and relatively easy with the Teledyne. Teledyne is springy by nature, with slender
stay tubing, not comparable to post 2000 frames, but it sounds like the OP frame is a
pre'96 frame.
sch is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 11:02 AM
  #8  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

Originally Posted by sch
Teledyne is springy by nature, with slender stay tubing, not comparable to post 2000 frames, but it sounds like the OP frame is a pre'96 frame.
Even well before '96, Litespeed and other Ti frame builders had gone to 3/2.5 Ti and much larger tube diameters to avoid the chronic breakage problems Teledyne had with the Titan. I have a '96 Litespeed Catalyst and the stays are anything but "springy".
HillRider is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 06:26 PM
  #9  
Banzai's Avatar
Thread Starter
Jet Jockey
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 4,941
Likes: 30
From: St. Paul, MN

Bikes: Cannondale CAAD9, Ritchey Breakaway Cross, Nashbar X-frame bike, Bike Friday Haul-a-Day, Surly Pugsley.

Originally Posted by joejack951
Another vote to just jam the wheel in there with a slight narrowing of the hub if possible. If you can get it to even 132.5mm you'll be no worse off than frame designed with 132.5mm spacing using a 130 or 135mm hub.
I've toyed with that idea. I have anxiety about whether or not that will move the rotor too close to the chainstay. Of course, since I don't own the frame, it's hard to tell...
__________________
Good night...and good luck
Banzai is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 06:42 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

Hmmm, a google search turned up this: https://www.ultrarob.com/shop/product...Hub-130mm.html

I also looked at Velocity's web site and they list "road disc" as catagory for wheels but the link to the picture and description doesn't work. Try contacting them directly. https://www.velocityusa.com/default.asp?contentID=681
HillRider is offline  
Reply
Old 04-20-10 | 11:07 PM
  #11  
DannoXYZ's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 11,754
Likes: 26
From: Mesa, AZ

Bikes: Moots RCS, tandem, beach-cruiser, MTB, Specialized-Allez road-bike, custom track-bike

What alloy Ti? I've done a cold-set on a 6/4 frame and had to bend out the rear-triangle by more than 6" on each side before the adjustment would stick. Takes A LOT of force to move it that much; I couldn't do it by hand. I had built a special table to clamp the frame down and used a hydraulic auto-jack to bend one side at a time. I was sweating bricks that I might snap the rear-end (it was a customer's bike too). Personally, I would just bend out the dropouts with my thumbs each time I wanted to insert a 135mm rear wheel.
DannoXYZ is offline  
Reply
Old 04-21-10 | 05:37 AM
  #12  
joejack951's Avatar
Senior Member
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 12,103
Likes: 96
From: Wilmington, DE

Bikes: 2016 Hong Fu FM-079-F, 1984 Trek 660, 2005 Iron Horse Warrior Expert, 2009 Pedal Force CX1, 2016 Islabikes Beinn 20 (son's)

Originally Posted by Banzai
I've toyed with that idea. I have anxiety about whether or not that will move the rotor too close to the chainstay. Of course, since I don't own the frame, it's hard to tell...
I really doubt it would. 132.5mm spacing would move the rotor 1.25mm closer to the chainstay if split evenly. It would take some very tight initial clearance for that to be an issue.
joejack951 is offline  
Reply
Old 04-21-10 | 06:24 AM
  #13  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

Originally Posted by DannoXYZ
What alloy Ti? I've done a cold-set on a 6/4 frame and had to bend out the rear-triangle by more than 6" on each side before the adjustment would stick. Takes A LOT of force to move it that much; I couldn't do it by hand.......
Well, 6/4 is the strongest Ti alloy used (and then rarely) in bike construction, but 3/2.5, which is far more common, isn't far behind so cold setting a 3/2.5 frame would be a similar struggle.

For that matter, the few 6/4 frames that were made took advantage of the material's strength by making the tubes even thinner walled than an equivalent 3/2.5 frame. So a 3/2.5 frame is likely to have thicker tubing walls so bending it will very difficult too.

Last edited by HillRider; 04-21-10 at 06:44 AM.
HillRider is offline  
Reply
Old 04-21-10 | 08:41 AM
  #14  
BikeWise1's Avatar
30 YR Wrench
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 2,006
Likes: 4
From: Oxford, OH

Bikes: Waterford R-33, Madone 6.5, Trek 520

I don't see how you could apply enough force accurately without a frame table.
BikeWise1 is offline  
Reply
Old 04-21-10 | 10:48 AM
  #15  
Grand Bois's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 17,392
Likes: 40
From: Pinole, CA, USA
For more force, use a longer lever. I use Sheldon Brown's method and an 8 foot 2X4.
Grand Bois is offline  
Reply
Old 04-21-10 | 08:49 PM
  #16  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

Originally Posted by Grand Bois
For more force, use a longer lever. I use Sheldon Brown's method and an 8 foot 2X4.
I believe it was Archimedes who said that with a long enough lever and a place to stand he could move the earth. Similarly with a long enough lever you could cold set anything.
HillRider is offline  
Reply
Old 04-22-10 | 02:49 AM
  #17  
tsl's Avatar
tsl
Plays in traffic
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 6,971
Likes: 15
From: Rochester, NY

Bikes: 1996 Litespeed Classic, 2006 Trek Portland, 2013 Ribble Winter/Audax, 2016 Giant Talon 4

Originally Posted by HillRider
I also looked at Velocity's web site and they list "road disc" as catagory for wheels but the link to the picture and description doesn't work. Try contacting them directly. https://www.velocityusa.com/default.asp?contentID=681
See https://www.velocityusa.com/default.asp?contentID=570 instead.

I have a wheel built around that Road Disc 130mm hub. Very nice hub for $140. I used the Velocity VXC disc-specific rim and DT Competition spokes. Excellent wheel..
tsl is offline  
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
BoomerTheWeim
Road Cycling
156
09-15-19 07:52 AM
Banzai
General Cycling Discussion
110
04-14-17 05:38 AM
Double0757
Commuting
76
08-18-13 08:16 PM
jerrypare
Framebuilders
43
03-01-11 01:38 AM
retriever7
Road Cycling
30
03-05-10 08:27 PM

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.