Wheel building
#26
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 5,773
Likes: 105
From: West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
BG2 With out a picture, guessing here, when you say rim gone, this is just a wobble, not actually pushed through? is the wobble at the rim joint? can you not re-true to remove the wobble?
#27
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 227
Likes: 1
Bikes: Too many
I understand your answer and the difficulty about the wobble, but my that's something for later as far as i'm concerned.
What bugs me the most is what the reason is and why it happened.
What i noticed after things happened was that some spokes where more tight and others where much more loose.
Is it possible to give me an answer on that one.
What bugs me the most is what the reason is and why it happened.
What i noticed after things happened was that some spokes where more tight and others where much more loose.
Is it possible to give me an answer on that one.
#28
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 281
Likes: 0
From: Lakeland, Fl
#29
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 589
Likes: 0
I understand your answer and the difficulty about the wobble, but my that's something for later as far as i'm concerned.
What bugs me the most is what the reason is and why it happened.
What i noticed after things happened was that some spokes where more tight and others where much more loose.
Is it possible to give me an answer on that one.
What bugs me the most is what the reason is and why it happened.
What i noticed after things happened was that some spokes where more tight and others where much more loose.
Is it possible to give me an answer on that one.
From my albeit limited experience.. your tension exceeded the limit of the rim. 130 kg is 286 lbs of force.. and this well over the specs of many alloy rims. Your rim sounds like it's loosing it's shape reacting to the high tension it's under... then applying the stress of testing shows that.. with the shape being compromised.
We hear and read of all this high tension in spokes.. but very seldom is specific data given. I haven't seen tension specs listed on rim maker's site to date... either. Likely a anti-lawyer measure.. can't blame them. So the newcomer to wheel building does same... learns by experience.
Seems to me hub flange width.. the wheel's lateral stability factors in with a rim's tension limit. For that matter I guess lacing to some extent too.
What I'd suggest a useful discussion.. input... would be how much NDS tension is needed to prevent elbow breaking.. given of course good lacing & attention to detail. I well know the refrain for butted spokes.. but I'm thinking of a straight gauge build. I've tried to put together some data per rim deflection & elongation of spokes under tension.. vs the load carried. I'm not seeing their worth under heavy loads and wide dished wheels..... ie butted spokes. I'm sure this will bring a chorus of 'worked for me'... but a few samples isn't always so reliable.
#30
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
Some comments:
1. Wasn't aware that someone "owned" the outside pulling spoke method by "name". It's simply "outside pulling" or "inside pulling". No one owns it, nor does anyone have a patent on it as far as I know.
2. ALL spokes will fatigue if left in an under-tensioned state. Cheap, standard or entry-level spokes will snap at the heads sooner. Quality spokes such as DT, Wheelsmith and Sapim will take a while longer. But eventually it'll happen.
3. Most machine-built wheels can be turned into decent wheels - most shops just don't care to bother anymore. Buyer beware...
=8-)
1. Wasn't aware that someone "owned" the outside pulling spoke method by "name". It's simply "outside pulling" or "inside pulling". No one owns it, nor does anyone have a patent on it as far as I know.
2. ALL spokes will fatigue if left in an under-tensioned state. Cheap, standard or entry-level spokes will snap at the heads sooner. Quality spokes such as DT, Wheelsmith and Sapim will take a while longer. But eventually it'll happen.
3. Most machine-built wheels can be turned into decent wheels - most shops just don't care to bother anymore. Buyer beware...
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#31
From my albeit limited experience.. your tension exceeded the limit of the rim. 130 kg is 286 lbs of force.. and this well over the specs of many alloy rims. Your rim sounds like it's loosing it's shape reacting to the high tension it's under... then applying the stress of testing shows that.. with the shape being compromised..........
So the newcomer to wheel building does same... learns by experience.
So the newcomer to wheel building does same... learns by experience.
expect from failure due to over tensioning.
It is often correctable by running around the whole wheel
again and backing everything off by half a turn, then
truing up again being careful not to reach the same
tensions that caused the failure.
Respectfully yours,
Mike Larmer
p.s. The tensions you describe are not unreasonable and very
similar to what I usually try for in my own wheels, so I
understand your frustration in this case. Just one other
time when the magic didn't work, I guess.
Last edited by 3alarmer; 02-13-11 at 01:03 PM. Reason: add postscript
#32
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 227
Likes: 1
Bikes: Too many
I had spoken to very well known wheelbuilder who writes commercially on this subject and after explaining my situation he gave me a advice on the 120kg (= 22 nm). However i'll have another go an go lower to around 100 kg (19/21nm) and see if that helps.
I also checked with similar wheels with the same rim and # of spokes and it also came around the 120 kg or between 20 to 23 nm.
I have however a 1.8 mm radial wobble wich in my eyes is too much so i have another go tomorrow and see what happens.
It's a difficult situation realizing theres no specs from the makers on this subject for all good reasons as explained.
Nevertheless i appreciate everybody's contribution on this subject.
I also checked with similar wheels with the same rim and # of spokes and it also came around the 120 kg or between 20 to 23 nm.
I have however a 1.8 mm radial wobble wich in my eyes is too much so i have another go tomorrow and see what happens.
It's a difficult situation realizing theres no specs from the makers on this subject for all good reasons as explained.
Nevertheless i appreciate everybody's contribution on this subject.
Last edited by BG2; 02-13-11 at 01:30 PM.
#33
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 589
Likes: 0
. I believe that rim could have been taken higher with a wider flange. Yet that Champion rim wasn't as thick in the base section as the few I've done since. Dimension variables definitely affect tension limits and outcome.25 'Park' is 121 KgF...for a 14 gauge spoke.
I'll check to the experienced who can build wheels sans a tension meter.... I believe I could now too given the experience of half a dozen wheels or so. Yet the Park meter has been a great learning tool... and I wouldn't be without it now.
I built a wider dished wheel for a winter rider... just adding more spacer on the DS. It's rare for me to break a spoke after riding on my LBS made wheel. Want to see the effects of this tension ratio first hand.. and how to tweek it... staying at the wide dish. Albeit this is my backup wheel... I'll get it on soon and rattle across all these spring roads.. such as they are.
#34
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 6,341
Likes: 326
From: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs
I found it worth my time and the cost of buying the tools just to have someone else do it (typical labor to build a wheel set is about $50 at most LBS's, Peter White charges about $40 per wheel); then you need a wheel truing stand that cost about $200 depending on brand, a tensioning tool for about $60, a dishing tool about $40, a nipple driver about $25, a spoke wrench which you should have anyways for about $4, a plastic mallet is helpful for about $7; and that doesn't include tools to overhaul your hub if needed; so your going to spend roughly $350 in tools,
Where a shop won't re-use spokes because you might blame them for failures due to spokes fatigued from a bad previous build, you can which saves $24.
So you save $74 in parts and labor for the first rim replacement, which is the same you spent on tools.
My time is a worth a lot more than a bike shop would charge me, but it's enjoyable, guarantees my wheels will be built correctly, and if I really needed a wheel replaced by tomorrow I could.
#35
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
In my case.. going to those tension level's with a BMX hub of more narrow flange width added to my problems. 23-24 'Park' on the DS.. 19-20 NDS worked.. 24-25 DS and I was surfing those waves..
. I believe that rim could have been taken higher with a wider flange. Yet that Champion rim wasn't as thick in the base section as the few I've done since. Dimension variables definitely affect tension limits and outcome.
25 'Park' is 121 KgF...for a 14 gauge spoke.
I'll check to the experienced who can build wheels sans a tension meter.... I believe I could now too given the experience of half a dozen wheels or so. Yet the Park meter has been a great learning tool... and I wouldn't be without it now.
I built a wider dished wheel for a winter rider... just adding more spacer on the DS. It's rare for me to break a spoke after riding on my LBS made wheel. Want to see the effects of this tension ratio first hand.. and how to tweek it... staying at the wide dish. Albeit this is my backup wheel... I'll get it on soon and rattle across all these spring roads.. such as they are.
. I believe that rim could have been taken higher with a wider flange. Yet that Champion rim wasn't as thick in the base section as the few I've done since. Dimension variables definitely affect tension limits and outcome.25 'Park' is 121 KgF...for a 14 gauge spoke.
I'll check to the experienced who can build wheels sans a tension meter.... I believe I could now too given the experience of half a dozen wheels or so. Yet the Park meter has been a great learning tool... and I wouldn't be without it now.
I built a wider dished wheel for a winter rider... just adding more spacer on the DS. It's rare for me to break a spoke after riding on my LBS made wheel. Want to see the effects of this tension ratio first hand.. and how to tweek it... staying at the wide dish. Albeit this is my backup wheel... I'll get it on soon and rattle across all these spring roads.. such as they are.
Either the wheel is dished (rim centered between the ends of the lock nuts) or it is not. Of course - many folks casually will throw in the word "dished" in place of describing offsets when chatting - but if you are going to be a wheelbuilder - try not to do that.
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#36
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 589
Likes: 0
There is no more dished, less dished, wider dished, narrower dished, etc...
Either the wheel is dished (rim centered between the ends of the lock nuts) or it is not. Of course - many folks casually will throw in the word "dished" in place of describing offsets when chatting - but if you are going to be a wheelbuilder - try not to do that.
=8-)
Either the wheel is dished (rim centered between the ends of the lock nuts) or it is not. Of course - many folks casually will throw in the word "dished" in place of describing offsets when chatting - but if you are going to be a wheelbuilder - try not to do that.
=8-)
OK. So.. one is just MORE dished. Which.. is what I meant.
Being a 'spoke threader' apprentice (just past newbie stage).. I assume all of them run in the center. The more spacer one puts on the left the less the dish angle is... that is the nature of my 'speriments. Got a hair of an idea-er how to keep the heads from rattling when loose.......

Oh... 50 here today.. what a NICE ride. I mean VERY enjoyable.
#37
There is no more dished, less dished, wider dished, narrower dished, etc...
Either the wheel is dished (rim centered between the ends of the lock nuts) or it is not. Of course - many folks casually will throw in the word "dished" in place of describing offsets when chatting - but if you are going to be a wheelbuilder - try not to do that.
=8-)
Either the wheel is dished (rim centered between the ends of the lock nuts) or it is not. Of course - many folks casually will throw in the word "dished" in place of describing offsets when chatting - but if you are going to be a wheelbuilder - try not to do that.
=8-)
In the meantime, get unbent. It's Vietnamese new year, go hug a cat.
=8-)
2000+ wheels built since 1984...
=8-)
2000+ wheels built since 1984...
Is it over now?

Regards,
Mike Larmer
#38
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
Should I be concerned?
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#40
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 6,660
Likes: 177
Not to highjack this topic, but i just build my first wheel (mavic Module E2 for a classic bike) and when stressing the rim on the floor disaster happened as i pressed thru the rim and now there is a horrible wobble and the rim is gone. No way did i use to much pressure as i'm light build, but where the spokes not tight enough (i used 120/130 kg on the rear).
My main q'n is what was the reason for this.
I have another E2 rim and will start all over, but not knowing what caused this i'm not all to happy to start over again.
Any advice please.
My main q'n is what was the reason for this.
I have another E2 rim and will start all over, but not knowing what caused this i'm not all to happy to start over again.
Any advice please.





