Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

What is "Alloy"

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

What is "Alloy"

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 06-03-11 | 01:08 PM
  #1  
goatalope's Avatar
Thread Starter
Biking Viking.
 
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 358
Likes: 6
From: Camp Hill, PA

Bikes: '01 Lemond Buenos Aires, '11 Specialized Stumpjumper FSR, 70s Austro Daimler Inter 10, 80s Motobecane Mirage 10 Fixed Gear

What is "Alloy"

When companies describe a bike part as 'alloy" are they talking steel? Aluminum? Something else altogether?

Examples:
Specialized says fork is "alloy" --> https://www.specialized.com/us/en/bc/...port%2FFitness

Giant says steerer is "alloy" --> https://www.giant-bicycles.com/en-us/...fy/7307/44047/
goatalope is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 01:15 PM
  #2  
New Orleans
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 2,795
Likes: 3
Used like that they mean an aluminum alloy.
Alloy is literally just a general term for mixtures of metals with other metals(and non metals like carbon)
Steel is iron alloyed with carbon (and other things- many other things)
Pure aluminum was not too useful until it was alloyed with copper-and many other things.
phoebeisis is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 01:16 PM
  #3  
TallRider's Avatar
Senior Member
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 4,472
Likes: 26
From: Berkeley, CA
they just mean aluminum alloy, which is lighter than steel parts (and yes, steel is an iron alloy)
__________________
"c" is not a unit that measures tire width
TallRider is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 01:40 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 9,438
Likes: 9
From: Oklahoma

Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50

Brass is also an alloy, but not to the bicycle vendors.
Al1943 is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 01:56 PM
  #5  
Retro Grouch's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri

Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.

One of my pet agrivations.

As soon as I can get the rest of the world to use the word "alloy" correctly I'm going to start educating people about the word "fume".
Retro Grouch is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:16 PM
  #6  
Monster Pete's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 1,049
Likes: 1
From: Warwick, UK

Bikes: 2000-something 3 speed commuter, 1990-something Raleigh Scorpion

Aluminium on its own doesn't have many useful properties, so it's almost always used with other alloying metals in there. Copper or zinc are commonly the major secondary metal, with several others used to add different properties. Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy, there being any number of steel materials. 'Cromoly' as it's often called contains significant quantities of chromium and molybdenum as alloying elements, besides ordinary carbon steel.

As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
Monster Pete is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:23 PM
  #7  
goatalope's Avatar
Thread Starter
Biking Viking.
 
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 358
Likes: 6
From: Camp Hill, PA

Bikes: '01 Lemond Buenos Aires, '11 Specialized Stumpjumper FSR, 70s Austro Daimler Inter 10, 80s Motobecane Mirage 10 Fixed Gear

But sometimes they will describe one component as aluminum and another as alloy when describing the same bike. For example, they may say a bike has 6061 aluminum handlebars and alloy seatpost. Is "alloy" bike maker code for cheap aluminum?
goatalope is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:27 PM
  #8  
Senior Member
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 1,099
Likes: 3
From: Madison, WI
All aluminum in bikes is an alloy.

Using different words for the same thing is a marketing trick. The more "buzzwords" they can use, the more impressive it will sound, even if it's all different ways to describe the same thing.
Nerull is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:39 PM
  #9  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 9,438
Likes: 9
From: Oklahoma

Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50

Originally Posted by Monster Pete
Aluminium on its own doesn't have many useful properties, so it's almost always used with other alloying metals in there. Copper or zinc are commonly the major secondary metal, with several others used to add different properties. Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy, there being any number of steel materials. 'Cromoly' as it's often called contains significant quantities of chromium and molybdenum as alloying elements, besides ordinary carbon steel.

As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
That's right. Anyone with an education knows that an engineer is a person who drives a train.
Al1943 is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:43 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 4,770
Likes: 369
From: Orange County, CA
Just about every metal used on a bike is an alloy. But the most commonly used alloys on modern bikes are 6061 and 7005 aluminum.
Elvo is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 02:52 PM
  #11  
Banned
 
Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 43,586
Likes: 1,380
From: NW,Oregon Coast

Bikes: 8

Steel is an Iron alloy. there are many, industry gives them a number
steel 4130 , is a chrome moly alloy steel , 1010 is a mild steel Iron with carbon.

Aluminum 7075 is a specific alloy as is 7005, the 7xxx indicates it includes Zinc.
& Mg-Cr-Cu
in varying amounts identified by the additional numbers
6xxx includes Si-Mg-Cu



Like pancake batter is a wheat alloy ..
fietsbob is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 03:19 PM
  #12  
himespau's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
Community Builder
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 13,769
Likes: 3,944
From: Louisville, KY
Originally Posted by Al1943
That's right. Anyone with an education knows that an engineer is a person who drives a train.
well at the very least that's the coolest kind of engineer, right up until you get the black lung.
__________________
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?), 1990 Concorde Aquila(hit by car while riding), others in build queue "when I get the time"





himespau is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 03:45 PM
  #13  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 76
Likes: 0
From: Portland, OR
I"ve been wondering about this myself for a while. Is there a graph or matrix anywhere that details the different types of metals/alloys that go into bikes and rates their quality and what they're typically used for?

Thanks!
SlowCrank is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 04:10 PM
  #14  
Banned
 
Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 43,586
Likes: 1,380
From: NW,Oregon Coast

Bikes: 8

not bike specific, but something else :https://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalo...s/aluminfo.php

a reference book for Machinists :
https://new.industrialpress.com/node/...FQE2gwod0VAavw

Last edited by fietsbob; 06-03-11 at 04:14 PM.
fietsbob is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 04:14 PM
  #15  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 76
Likes: 0
From: Portland, OR
Originally Posted by fietsbob
not bike specific, but something else :https://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalo...s/aluminfo.php
Nice!
SlowCrank is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 04:37 PM
  #16  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,194
Likes: 6,279
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by Monster Pete
Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy...[for example] carbon steel.

As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
Engineers

An alloy is a (largely) metallic solid mixture. It may be a simple mixture, i.e. heterogeneous, or it can be a solution, i.e. homogeneous. I say 'largely' metallic because an alloy can also contain nonmetallic material. Carbon steel is a prime example. Carbon is not, in any way, shape or form 'metallic'. It is a nonmetal. Iron may be alloyed with phosphorus as may tin to make phosphor bronze.

Then there are the metalloids which are elements that are not quite metals but not quite nonmetallic. Aluminum is sort of a metalloid but silicon, boron, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium and polonium are true metalloids.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 04:41 PM
  #17  
cyccommute's Avatar
Mad bike riding scientist
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
Community Builder
Community Influencer
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,194
Likes: 6,279
From: Denver, CO

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Originally Posted by Retro Grouch
One of my pet agrivations.

As soon as I can get the rest of the world to use the word "alloy" correctly I'm going to start educating people about the word "fume".
I call dibs on clear/colorless, balance/scale, organic (chemical)/organic (food) and, of course, 'chemicals' in our food*

*Hint: It's all chemicals.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!





cyccommute is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 05:03 PM
  #18  
FastJake's Avatar
Constant tinkerer
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 8,040
Likes: 156
From: Madison, WI
Originally Posted by Retro Grouch
As soon as I can get the rest of the world to use the word "alloy" correctly I'm going to start educating people about the word "fume".
Without looking it up, I can come up with two definitions: that nasty stuff a poorly working car or truck puts out the exhaust, or to get angry.

Flat panel vs flat screen used to bug me, but there aren't that many tube TVs/monitors out there anymore to matter.
FastJake is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 05:10 PM
  #19  
mercator's Avatar
In the wind
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,358
Likes: 150
From: Calgary AB

Bikes: Giant TCR Advanced Team, Lemond Buenos Aires, Giant TCX, Miyata 1000LT

Originally Posted by cyccommute
*Hint: It's all chemicals.
Chemists

A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.

The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.

The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.

The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".
mercator is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 08:20 PM
  #20  
Retro Grouch's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
20 Anniversary
 
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri

Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.

Originally Posted by FastJake
Without looking it up, I can come up with two definitions: that nasty stuff a poorly working car or truck puts out the exhaust, or to get angry.
Technically, a fume is a bi-product of melting metal. It may look like smoke, but it's actually composed of very tiny solid particles of metal.

Like the word "alloy", the word "fume" has evolved through common usage and has become less precise.
Retro Grouch is offline  
Reply
Old 06-03-11 | 09:37 PM
  #21  
mrrabbit's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California

Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed

Originally Posted by mercator
Chemists

A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.

The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.

The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.

The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".

Good one! Never heard that one before...

=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...

Disclaimer:

1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:

Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
mrrabbit is offline  
Reply
Old 06-04-11 | 12:09 AM
  #22  
FastJake's Avatar
Constant tinkerer
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 8,040
Likes: 156
From: Madison, WI
Originally Posted by Retro Grouch
Technically, a fume is a bi-product of melting metal. It may look like smoke, but it's actually composed of very tiny solid particles of metal.
Cool! I never knew that. You've successfully educated at least one person

Attached Images
File Type: jpg
themoreyouknow.jpg (42.0 KB, 3 views)
FastJake is offline  
Reply
Old 06-04-11 | 06:03 AM
  #23  
himespau's Avatar
Senior Member
Titanium Club Membership
15 Anniversary
Community Builder
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 13,769
Likes: 3,944
From: Louisville, KY
Originally Posted by Retro Grouch
Technically, a fume is a bi-product of melting metal. It may look like smoke, but it's actually composed of very tiny solid particles of metal.

Like the word "alloy", the word "fume" has evolved through common usage and has become less precise.
So those aren't toxic fumes coming off when I evaporate the acetonitrile I'm using as a solvent to separate my proteins on an HPLC? What do you call the evaporated gases? Just toxic gas (I thought that was what comes out of my butt periodically)?
__________________
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?), 1990 Concorde Aquila(hit by car while riding), others in build queue "when I get the time"





himespau is offline  
Reply
Old 06-04-11 | 07:36 AM
  #24  
Amesja's Avatar
Cottered Crank
 
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 3,401
Likes: 15
From: Chicago

Bikes: 1954 Raleigh Sports 1974 Raleigh Competition 1969 Raleigh Twenty 1964 Raleigh LTD-3

English is a living language. It's also a rotarded language.

Look at these words:
  1. Soluable versus Insolubale
  2. Sincere versus Insincere
  3. Consolable versus Inconsolable
  4. Flammable versus Inflammable

That last one has always bothered me!
Amesja is offline  
Reply
Old 06-04-11 | 07:49 AM
  #25  
nhluhr's Avatar
John Wayne Toilet Paper
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 1,952
Likes: 0
From: Roanoke

Bikes: BH carbon, Ritchey steel, Kona aluminum

Originally Posted by goatalope
But sometimes they will describe one component as aluminum and another as alloy when describing the same bike. For example, they may say a bike has 6061 aluminum handlebars and alloy seatpost. Is "alloy" bike maker code for cheap aluminum?
Yes, exactly. If the aluminum alloy being used is known, they always state it because it makes it sound better to have "6061" or "7075" instead of just "aluminum pot metal". For the cases where they really are just using aluminum pot metal, they call it "alloy".
nhluhr is offline  
Reply


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.