What is "Alloy"
#1
Thread Starter
Biking Viking.
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 358
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From: Camp Hill, PA
Bikes: '01 Lemond Buenos Aires, '11 Specialized Stumpjumper FSR, 70s Austro Daimler Inter 10, 80s Motobecane Mirage 10 Fixed Gear
What is "Alloy"
When companies describe a bike part as 'alloy" are they talking steel? Aluminum? Something else altogether?
Examples:
Specialized says fork is "alloy" --> https://www.specialized.com/us/en/bc/...port%2FFitness
Giant says steerer is "alloy" --> https://www.giant-bicycles.com/en-us/...fy/7307/44047/
Examples:
Specialized says fork is "alloy" --> https://www.specialized.com/us/en/bc/...port%2FFitness
Giant says steerer is "alloy" --> https://www.giant-bicycles.com/en-us/...fy/7307/44047/
#2
New Orleans

Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 2,795
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Used like that they mean an aluminum alloy.
Alloy is literally just a general term for mixtures of metals with other metals(and non metals like carbon)
Steel is iron alloyed with carbon (and other things- many other things)
Pure aluminum was not too useful until it was alloyed with copper-and many other things.
Alloy is literally just a general term for mixtures of metals with other metals(and non metals like carbon)
Steel is iron alloyed with carbon (and other things- many other things)
Pure aluminum was not too useful until it was alloyed with copper-and many other things.
#5
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From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
One of my pet agrivations.
As soon as I can get the rest of the world to use the word "alloy" correctly I'm going to start educating people about the word "fume".
As soon as I can get the rest of the world to use the word "alloy" correctly I'm going to start educating people about the word "fume".
#6
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From: Warwick, UK
Bikes: 2000-something 3 speed commuter, 1990-something Raleigh Scorpion
Aluminium on its own doesn't have many useful properties, so it's almost always used with other alloying metals in there. Copper or zinc are commonly the major secondary metal, with several others used to add different properties. Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy, there being any number of steel materials. 'Cromoly' as it's often called contains significant quantities of chromium and molybdenum as alloying elements, besides ordinary carbon steel.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
#7
Thread Starter
Biking Viking.
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 358
Likes: 6
From: Camp Hill, PA
Bikes: '01 Lemond Buenos Aires, '11 Specialized Stumpjumper FSR, 70s Austro Daimler Inter 10, 80s Motobecane Mirage 10 Fixed Gear
But sometimes they will describe one component as aluminum and another as alloy when describing the same bike. For example, they may say a bike has 6061 aluminum handlebars and alloy seatpost. Is "alloy" bike maker code for cheap aluminum?
#8
Senior Member
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 1,099
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From: Madison, WI
All aluminum in bikes is an alloy.
Using different words for the same thing is a marketing trick. The more "buzzwords" they can use, the more impressive it will sound, even if it's all different ways to describe the same thing.
Using different words for the same thing is a marketing trick. The more "buzzwords" they can use, the more impressive it will sound, even if it's all different ways to describe the same thing.
#9
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2005
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From: Oklahoma
Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50
Aluminium on its own doesn't have many useful properties, so it's almost always used with other alloying metals in there. Copper or zinc are commonly the major secondary metal, with several others used to add different properties. Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy, there being any number of steel materials. 'Cromoly' as it's often called contains significant quantities of chromium and molybdenum as alloying elements, besides ordinary carbon steel.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
#11
Banned
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
Bikes: 8
Steel is an Iron alloy. there are many, industry gives them a number
steel 4130 , is a chrome moly alloy steel , 1010 is a mild steel Iron with carbon.
Aluminum 7075 is a specific alloy as is 7005, the 7xxx indicates it includes Zinc.
& Mg-Cr-Cu
in varying amounts identified by the additional numbers
6xxx includes Si-Mg-Cu
Like pancake batter is a wheat alloy ..
steel 4130 , is a chrome moly alloy steel , 1010 is a mild steel Iron with carbon.
Aluminum 7075 is a specific alloy as is 7005, the 7xxx indicates it includes Zinc.
& Mg-Cr-Cu
in varying amounts identified by the additional numbers
6xxx includes Si-Mg-Cu
Like pancake batter is a wheat alloy ..
#12
well at the very least that's the coolest kind of engineer, right up until you get the black lung.
__________________
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),1990 Concorde Aquila(hit by car while riding), others in build queue "when I get the time"
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),
#13
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 76
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From: Portland, OR
I"ve been wondering about this myself for a while. Is there a graph or matrix anywhere that details the different types of metals/alloys that go into bikes and rates their quality and what they're typically used for?
Thanks!
Thanks!
#14
Banned
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
Bikes: 8
not bike specific, but something else :https://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalo...s/aluminfo.php
a reference book for Machinists :
https://new.industrialpress.com/node/...FQE2gwod0VAavw
a reference book for Machinists :
https://new.industrialpress.com/node/...FQE2gwod0VAavw
Last edited by fietsbob; 06-03-11 at 04:14 PM.
#15
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 76
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From: Portland, OR
not bike specific, but something else :https://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalo...s/aluminfo.php
#16
Mad bike riding scientist




Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,194
Likes: 6,279
From: Denver, CO
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Technically any metallic material containing more than one element is an alloy...[for example] carbon steel.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.
As an engineer, I seem to be able to spot many misused terms (engineer being one- many people think it's the bloke who comes to fix your boiler) that sadly seem to be here to stay.

An alloy is a (largely) metallic solid mixture. It may be a simple mixture, i.e. heterogeneous, or it can be a solution, i.e. homogeneous. I say 'largely' metallic because an alloy can also contain nonmetallic material. Carbon steel is a prime example. Carbon is not, in any way, shape or form 'metallic'. It is a nonmetal. Iron may be alloyed with phosphorus as may tin to make phosphor bronze.
Then there are the metalloids which are elements that are not quite metals but not quite nonmetallic. Aluminum is sort of a metalloid but silicon, boron, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium and polonium are true metalloids.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#17
Mad bike riding scientist




Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 29,194
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From: Denver, CO
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

*Hint: It's all chemicals.
__________________
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#18
Flat panel vs flat screen used to bug me, but there aren't that many tube TVs/monitors out there anymore to matter.
#19
In the wind

Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,358
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From: Calgary AB
Bikes: Giant TCR Advanced Team, Lemond Buenos Aires, Giant TCX, Miyata 1000LT
Chemists
A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.
The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.
The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.
The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".

A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.
The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.
The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.
The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".
#20
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
Like the word "alloy", the word "fume" has evolved through common usage and has become less precise.
#21
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
Chemists
A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.
The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.
The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.
The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".

A physicist, biologist and a chemist were going to the ocean for the first time.
The physicist saw the ocean and was fascinated by the waves. He said he wanted to do some research on the fluid dynamics of the waves and walked into the ocean. Obviously he was drowned and never returned.
The biologist said he wanted to do research on the flora and fauna inside the ocean and walked inside the ocean. He too, never returned.
The chemist waited for a long time and afterwards, wrote the observation, "The physicist and the biologist are soluble in ocean water".
Good one! Never heard that one before...
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#22
#23
So those aren't toxic fumes coming off when I evaporate the acetonitrile I'm using as a solvent to separate my proteins on an HPLC? What do you call the evaporated gases? Just toxic gas (I thought that was what comes out of my butt periodically)?
__________________
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),1990 Concorde Aquila(hit by car while riding), others in build queue "when I get the time"
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),
#24
Cottered Crank
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 3,401
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From: Chicago
Bikes: 1954 Raleigh Sports 1974 Raleigh Competition 1969 Raleigh Twenty 1964 Raleigh LTD-3
English is a living language. It's also a rotarded language.
Look at these words:
That last one has always bothered me!
Look at these words:
- Soluable versus Insolubale
- Sincere versus Insincere
- Consolable versus Inconsolable
- Flammable versus Inflammable
That last one has always bothered me!
#25
John Wayne Toilet Paper
Joined: Feb 2006
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From: Roanoke
Bikes: BH carbon, Ritchey steel, Kona aluminum
Yes, exactly. If the aluminum alloy being used is known, they always state it because it makes it sound better to have "6061" or "7075" instead of just "aluminum pot metal". For the cases where they really are just using aluminum pot metal, they call it "alloy".





