Sturmey-Archer Cable Pull
#1
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From: Dubuque, IA
Bikes: All City Nature Boy
Sturmey-Archer Cable Pull
Greetings everyone,
I'm working on a future (winter) project using a Sturmey-Archer 3 speed hub and I don't have one yet but purchase a wheel after the project gets rolling more. I need to know two things that aren't readily available.
1. The length of cable required to shift the hub from:
a. gear 3 to gear 2
b. and from gear 2 to gear 1
2. The force required to keep the hub in the lowest gear (in ounces?)
I believe that the lowest gear requires the longest cable pull, if I'm wrong just let me know. Imperial or metric measurements are welcome. Any current Sturmey-Archer 3 speed hub is welcome (S-RF3, S3X, ab, etc.). Information on S-A five speed hubs are welcome too.
Any assistance is greatly appreciated.
I'm working on a future (winter) project using a Sturmey-Archer 3 speed hub and I don't have one yet but purchase a wheel after the project gets rolling more. I need to know two things that aren't readily available.
1. The length of cable required to shift the hub from:
a. gear 3 to gear 2
b. and from gear 2 to gear 1
2. The force required to keep the hub in the lowest gear (in ounces?)
I believe that the lowest gear requires the longest cable pull, if I'm wrong just let me know. Imperial or metric measurements are welcome. Any current Sturmey-Archer 3 speed hub is welcome (S-RF3, S3X, ab, etc.). Information on S-A five speed hubs are welcome too.
Any assistance is greatly appreciated.
#2
I can check out the cable pull question for you and get back to you later this morning with that, but I don't have the means to accurately measure for your force question.
I could rig a fisherman's scale to try it with, but I'm not sure how accurate it will be.
I could rig a fisherman's scale to try it with, but I'm not sure how accurate it will be.
#3
Palmer

Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 9,169
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From: Parts Unknown
Bikes: Mike Melton custom, Alex Moulton AM, Dahon Curl
S-A AW series of hubs:
Gear 1 to 2: 7.4mm
Gear 2 to 3: 11.2mm
Another thought: Gear 2 must be aligned. Gear 1 happens when the cable is taut. Gear 3 happens when the cable is slack.
Of the current production, the RS-R*3 series, the S3X hubs and the CS-R*3 series Sturmey-Archer three speed hubs have different cable pulls than the AW series hubs.
HTH
Gear 1 to 2: 7.4mm
Gear 2 to 3: 11.2mm
Another thought: Gear 2 must be aligned. Gear 1 happens when the cable is taut. Gear 3 happens when the cable is slack.
Of the current production, the RS-R*3 series, the S3X hubs and the CS-R*3 series Sturmey-Archer three speed hubs have different cable pulls than the AW series hubs.
HTH
#6
S-A AW series of hubs:
Gear 1 to 2: 7.4mm
Gear 2 to 3: 11.2mm
Another thought: Gear 2 must be aligned. Gear 1 happens when the cable is taut. Gear 3 happens when the cable is slack.
Of the current production, the RS-R*3 series, the S3X hubs and the CS-R*3 series Sturmey-Archer three speed hubs have different cable pulls than the AW series hubs.
HTH
Gear 1 to 2: 7.4mm
Gear 2 to 3: 11.2mm
Another thought: Gear 2 must be aligned. Gear 1 happens when the cable is taut. Gear 3 happens when the cable is slack.
Of the current production, the RS-R*3 series, the S3X hubs and the CS-R*3 series Sturmey-Archer three speed hubs have different cable pulls than the AW series hubs.
HTH
One thing to note however is the rotary hub is low normal as opposed to the high normal of traditional Sturmey hubs.
EDIT: I just discovered I was mistaken about the low normal bit. I surmised that from playing with the hub without the rotary mechanism attached.
Checking further, I discovered that the spring return is housed in the rotary mechanism, and it is high normal when set up.
EDIT AGAIN: I just placed a call to UBS to enquire about the rotary shifter. It turns out it is indeed a dedicated shifter, and not interchangeable with the classic SA 3 speed.
Learning lots of stuff today.
Last edited by Dan Burkhart; 11-22-11 at 10:23 AM.
#7
I just checked a 3 speed trigger shifter on my cable pull measuring tool, and I get 8.6mm for 1 to 2 and 15mm for 2 to 3.
I didn't even try my fisherman's scale on the hub because it has one lb increments very close together. I doubt I could get any useful info for you.
EDIT: See above, the shifter I measured was for the rotary hub, clearly different from the classic shifter as referenced by tcs above.
I didn't even try my fisherman's scale on the hub because it has one lb increments very close together. I doubt I could get any useful info for you.
EDIT: See above, the shifter I measured was for the rotary hub, clearly different from the classic shifter as referenced by tcs above.
Last edited by Dan Burkhart; 11-22-11 at 10:26 AM.
#8
Palmer

Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 9,169
Likes: 2,275
From: Parts Unknown
Bikes: Mike Melton custom, Alex Moulton AM, Dahon Curl
#9
#10
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From: Dubuque, IA
Bikes: All City Nature Boy
As long as the current hubs are not vastly different I can do fine tuning later. So I guess we're looking at a little under an inch of travel, and less than 2 pounds required to shift.
The reason I need to know this is so I can buy the correct servo for the task (I hope you can see where I'm going with this). It's pretty easy to get a servo to pull ~1 inch of cable at 32 inch pounds (Where A is the angle of servo; L is the length of cable to some center point; length of cable pulled = sqrt([sin(A)^2]+[(L-cos(A))^2]). Now I think I'll be free to get the fastest servo for the job.
The reason I need to know this is so I can buy the correct servo for the task (I hope you can see where I'm going with this). It's pretty easy to get a servo to pull ~1 inch of cable at 32 inch pounds (Where A is the angle of servo; L is the length of cable to some center point; length of cable pulled = sqrt([sin(A)^2]+[(L-cos(A))^2]). Now I think I'll be free to get the fastest servo for the job.
#11
As long as the current hubs are not vastly different I can do fine tuning later. So I guess we're looking at a little under an inch of travel, and less than 2 pounds required to shift.
The reason I need to know this is so I can buy the correct servo for the task (I hope you can see where I'm going with this). It's pretty easy to get a servo to pull ~1 inch of cable at 32 inch pounds (Where A is the angle of servo; L is the length of cable to some center point; length of cable pulled = sqrt([sin(A)^2]+[(L-cos(A))^2]). Now I think I'll be free to get the fastest servo for the job.
The reason I need to know this is so I can buy the correct servo for the task (I hope you can see where I'm going with this). It's pretty easy to get a servo to pull ~1 inch of cable at 32 inch pounds (Where A is the angle of servo; L is the length of cable to some center point; length of cable pulled = sqrt([sin(A)^2]+[(L-cos(A))^2]). Now I think I'll be free to get the fastest servo for the job.
#12
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Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 605
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From: Denver, CO
Bikes: 1966 Carlton, 197X MKM, 1983 Trek 620, 1988 Schwinn High Sierra, 1995 DBR Axis Ti, 1999 Waterford, 2016 DBR Release, 2017 Surly Travelers Check
Guess I'll be dropping the coin to get the right shifter.
#13
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Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 197
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From: Buffalo, NY
Bikes: 1975 Raleigh Sports, Cycles Toussaint Velo Routier, Yuba Mundo, Raleigh Sports (1970)
Yeah, get the right shifter for sure! I destroyed the planet pinions and one of the locking balls in my X-RD5 by using the shifter meant for the X-RD5(W), which has a slightly shorter cable pull.







