Cottered Cranks
#26
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
#27
Full Member
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 202
Likes: 11
From: New York City
There may be some high-end light-weight cottered cranks that were manufactured back in the day but the odds of the OP having one of these are slim to none. Tossing this crankset in favor of an aluminum one will give you the best bang for the buck when it comes to reducing weight.
Do this and it will feel like you've gotten a new bike.
#28
While on this subject..
Can any of you share your sources for decent quality
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.
Thanks for any assist.
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.

Thanks for any assist.
#29
Hopelessly addicted...
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 4,955
Likes: 13
From: Central Maryland
Bikes: 1949 Hercules Kestrel, 1950 Norman Rapide, 1970 Schwinn Collegiate, 1972 Peugeot UE-8, 1976 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Raleigh Sports, 1977 Jack Taylor Tandem, 1984 Davidson Tandem, 2010 Bilenky "BQ" 650B Constructeur Tandem, 2011 Linus Mixte
Can any of you share your sources for decent quality
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.
Thanks for any assist.
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.

Thanks for any assist.
#30
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 2,897
Likes: 2
From: boston, ma
Can any of you share your sources for decent quality
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.
Thanks for any assist.
cotter pins for cranks in the various dimensions?
Other than Bikesmith, who seems to be doing it out of
a sense of public service, I'm having a very hard time
sourcing these for the local bike coop.

Thanks for any assist.
#31
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 6,401
Likes: 19
Everybody realizes the OP is talking about a pretty low end bike, right? Plain tubing, chrome spoke protector, brake extension levers... It's close to 30 pounds. Chances are that even if he does decide to replace the crank, he's going to use something cheap, and it's not going to be much lighter. There are quite a few modern aluminum cranks that can actually be heavier. And even if he does manage to shave a couple of hundred grams, is that really going to make it "feel like a new bike"?
I swear, some of you guys must have been beaten with cottered cranks as children.
I swear, some of you guys must have been beaten with cottered cranks as children.
#32
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 33,657
Likes: 1,119
From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
Naaah, as a kid all of my bikes had Ashtabula cranks which made even crude cottered cranks seem like featherweights. I just don't see the benefit of getting tools and parts to salvage what is a deservedly obsolete design.
#33
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 6,401
Likes: 19
Actually, I suspect the clunking cranks on department store bikes of the 60s and 70s have a lot to do with the bias. It's a shame so many folk have never been able to enjoy properly functioning cottered cranks.
At any rate, the tool is fifty bucks. A 15 mm wrench and crank puller from Park run about thirty bucks total, leaving our man with a $20 budget for replacement cranks. So I'm not buying the cost argument either.
At any rate, the tool is fifty bucks. A 15 mm wrench and crank puller from Park run about thirty bucks total, leaving our man with a $20 budget for replacement cranks. So I'm not buying the cost argument either.
#34
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Actually, I suspect the clunking cranks on department store bikes of the 60s and 70s have a lot to do with the bias. It's a shame so many folk have never been able to enjoy properly functioning cottered cranks.
At any rate, the tool is fifty bucks. A 15 mm wrench and crank puller from Park run about thirty bucks total, leaving our man with a $20 budget for replacement cranks. So I'm not buying the cost argument either.
At any rate, the tool is fifty bucks. A 15 mm wrench and crank puller from Park run about thirty bucks total, leaving our man with a $20 budget for replacement cranks. So I'm not buying the cost argument either.

Besides using a hammer and dolly, which so many are reluctant to do, a cotter can easily be removed or installed with a bench vise and piece of scrap metal. Improvise or scrounge a spacer able to fit over the protruding end of the pin and taller so the pin is recessed. Remove the nut, and place the crank arm in a vise, with the spacer providing room for the pin to move and crank. Poof the pin is out. Reverse the process to install. Use the $50.00 to take your wife out for the evening.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#35
spathfinder34089
Joined: Jun 2007
Posts: 200
Likes: 1
From: Washington State
Bikes: fuji s12s, Schwiin Le Tour, Puegot mtn. bike, Hiawatha crusier
Now is a good time to replace that cottered crank with a cotterless crank. I personally haven't done one, but read up on it and its no problem as long as the replacment has the same threads as orginial. Peugeots require French Threads. Most others are English. Just a matter of removing the crank and bearings and replacing with similar chain rings and crank and updated cotterless crank. I have a peugeot that would love to do that with. Everytime you regrease the bearing in the crank the cotter pins should be replaced. That extra expense , plus a less efficient design is reason enough to lose the cottered crank system. If you had a parts bike or access to one it wouldn't cost anything. Asking a shop to do it would be big bucks
#36
Engineer
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 591
Likes: 1
From: Bucharest, Romania, Europe
Bikes: 1989 Krapf (with Dura-ace) road bike, 1973 Sputnik (made by XB3) road bike , 1961 Peugeot fixed gear, 2010 Trek 4400
I do not advise to hammer them out, but I do this all the time (on a low grade russian bike from the 70's that is built like a tank, the BB is tough too, i never managed to break it by hammering without support - because i never had a third hand to hold the crank, hold the pipe and strike with hammer)
Most of the time a hammer solves everything with no harm* in less than a second.
*seriously do not hammer a top tier vintage rare bike and its cotter cranks, it hurts more psychological not that is likely to damage something aside aesthetics (if you miss) and a mangled cotter pin (if you're not straight on the blow). Use this on average-low beaters.
My 2cents: given the condition, use some sort of press if you have, or a bench vise if you have, or a hammer with a pipe to support the crank, (or without support but this can hurt the BB even if I have never managed to do so) - do not spend any money, use what you have and you can get your job done in a matter of minutes.
Most of the time a hammer solves everything with no harm* in less than a second.
*seriously do not hammer a top tier vintage rare bike and its cotter cranks, it hurts more psychological not that is likely to damage something aside aesthetics (if you miss) and a mangled cotter pin (if you're not straight on the blow). Use this on average-low beaters.
My 2cents: given the condition, use some sort of press if you have, or a bench vise if you have, or a hammer with a pipe to support the crank, (or without support but this can hurt the BB even if I have never managed to do so) - do not spend any money, use what you have and you can get your job done in a matter of minutes.
Last edited by Asi; 01-16-12 at 02:03 PM.
#37
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
There's also the issue of compatibility. Depending on when and where this bike was built it might have a 26tpi bottom bracket (Nottingham built bikes thru the early seventies). In that case he won't find a BB for it that easily, and if he misses that detail could end up stripping the shell and have made scrap when all that was needed was a simple repair correctly executed.
In the Ops shoes, I'd either fix this bike for a few dollars, or pass and put the money toward a better platform before I bought a new crankset and BB.
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
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WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#38
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2009
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From: Up
Bikes: Masi, Giant TCR, Eisentraut (retired), Jamis Aurora Elite, Zullo, Cannondale, 84 & 93 Stumpjumpers, Waterford, Tern D8, Bianchi, Gunner Roadie, Serotta, Serotta Duette, was gifted a Diamond Back
it's a question of economics, a few dollars and a bit to time to fix what he has vs. spending more than the bike might be worth for an upgrade that isn't necessary.
There's also the issue of compatibility. Depending on when and where this bike was built it might have a 26tpi bottom bracket (Nottingham built bikes thru the early seventies). In that case he won't find a BB for it that easily, and if he misses that detail could end up stripping the shell and have made scrap when all that was needed was a simple repair correctly executed.
In the Ops shoes, I'd either fix this bike for a few dollars, or pass and put the money toward a better platform before I bought a new crankset and BB.
There's also the issue of compatibility. Depending on when and where this bike was built it might have a 26tpi bottom bracket (Nottingham built bikes thru the early seventies). In that case he won't find a BB for it that easily, and if he misses that detail could end up stripping the shell and have made scrap when all that was needed was a simple repair correctly executed.
In the Ops shoes, I'd either fix this bike for a few dollars, or pass and put the money toward a better platform before I bought a new crankset and BB.
all cables and housing
brake shoes
spoke on rear wheel (drive side of course)
tires
tubes
rim liners
I don't have the freewheel tool to remove a large size milliard freewheel so I will check at the co-op for that before going to the bike shop.
But this is about $70 for parts and when I am done it is still a cheap bike that isn't worth $70. And that is what I will tell my friend to see if he want to really spend the money that way. He already has a older road bike and is looking for a new bike this year, so my opinion is to donate it to the co-op and get on with the new bike.
#39
Originally Posted by FastJake
1. Remove cottered crankset.
2. Get appropriate square taper spindle.
3. Replace cottered crank with aluminum cotterless crankset.
No "ifs", "buts" or "maybes", this is the way to go. I did just this on my Panasonic frankenbike and was startled by how much weight I took off.
There may be some high-end light-weight cottered cranks that were manufactured back in the day but the odds of the OP having one of these are slim to none. Tossing this crankset in favor of an aluminum one will give you the best bang for the buck when it comes to reducing weight.
Do this and it will feel like you've gotten a new bike.
1. Remove cottered crankset.
2. Get appropriate square taper spindle.
3. Replace cottered crank with aluminum cotterless crankset.
No "ifs", "buts" or "maybes", this is the way to go. I did just this on my Panasonic frankenbike and was startled by how much weight I took off.
There may be some high-end light-weight cottered cranks that were manufactured back in the day but the odds of the OP having one of these are slim to none. Tossing this crankset in favor of an aluminum one will give you the best bang for the buck when it comes to reducing weight.
Do this and it will feel like you've gotten a new bike.
#40
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Back when I started in retail we sold thousands of cotter crank bikes. Unless someone took them apart we never saw any come back with loose crank issues. Ask any dealer how often he sees crank issues now.
I'm not being a retro grouch, and readily admit that we're enjoying lighter crank/BB systems today, but on my opinion, the anti-cotter posts like this one are uncalled for
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#41
I'm not being a retro grouch, and readily admit that we're enjoying lighter crank/BB systems today, but on my opinion, the anti-cotter posts like this one are uncalled for
They suck -- period. They're never worth messing with, and any potential bike that has them should immediately have them removed as a first priority. Other than learning to drive the pins out and remove the cups before trashing the entire unit, I don't even see the value in a mechanic learning to "work on them" -- (which basically means bashing on things with a hammer, maybe using a punch, and using a metal file to do a cheesy job of filing straight.
It's like trying to learn to hit knuckle balls in baseball -- you could learn it, but you might ruin your swing for life. Why bother with it?
#42
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
It's called for. The last set of cottered cranks I worked on had each of the problems I listed ('73 Raleigh 3-speed) and was therefore not an exaggeration. You could have avoided filing the pins, but then your cranks would have been like 170 degrees apart. If you grabbed both crank arms you could probably feel the play as well. Then, riding them 5 miles would create either play or would move the position of the crank again.
They suck -- period. They're never worth messing with, and any potential bike that has them should immediately have them removed as a first priority. Other than learning to drive the pins out and remove the cups before trashing the entire unit, I don't even see the value in a mechanic learning to "work on them" -- (which basically means bashing on things with a hammer, maybe using a punch, and using a metal file to do a cheesy job of filing straight.
They suck -- period. They're never worth messing with, and any potential bike that has them should immediately have them removed as a first priority. Other than learning to drive the pins out and remove the cups before trashing the entire unit, I don't even see the value in a mechanic learning to "work on them" -- (which basically means bashing on things with a hammer, maybe using a punch, and using a metal file to do a cheesy job of filing straight.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#43
The hardest thing about servicing cottered cranks is the unavailability of decent cotters in the right diameters.
I realize that they can work, etc. and yes this is just a bit of devil's advocate....no harm no foul
. I hate any bike job that requires you to reach for a hammer.
Last edited by TurbineBlade; 01-17-12 at 11:18 AM.
#44
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Yes, I understand that cotters have frustrated you in the past, and you're certainly entitled you own opinion. But that's a far cry from a general indictment of a system that has worked well for almost a century.
On the flip side, how many posts do we see about crank removal threads being stripped, or the spindle interface getting loose. The reality is that cotterless cranks are actually more finicky than cottered. Also imagine the frustration that someone well skilled with cotters would have when faced with a cotterless system for which he didn't have an extractor. At least hammers are generally available anywhere in the world.
Note I'm not saying cotters are better, just that they get a bad rap because the knowledge about servicing them has been lost. Some time soon, I wouldn't be surprised to read that Quill stems suck, for the same reason.
On the flip side, how many posts do we see about crank removal threads being stripped, or the spindle interface getting loose. The reality is that cotterless cranks are actually more finicky than cottered. Also imagine the frustration that someone well skilled with cotters would have when faced with a cotterless system for which he didn't have an extractor. At least hammers are generally available anywhere in the world.
Note I'm not saying cotters are better, just that they get a bad rap because the knowledge about servicing them has been lost. Some time soon, I wouldn't be surprised to read that Quill stems suck, for the same reason.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#45
?? There are a number of postings on this very thread
that instruct you how to service these without a hammer.
Personally, though, I really like hitting stuff with a big assed
hammer, because you know the problem is gonna be resolved
once and for all......... also works out aggression.
that instruct you how to service these without a hammer.
Personally, though, I really like hitting stuff with a big assed
hammer, because you know the problem is gonna be resolved
once and for all......... also works out aggression.
#46
Old fart



Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 26,347
Likes: 5,252
From: Appleton WI
Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.
They suck -- period. They're never worth messing with, and any potential bike that has them should immediately have them removed as a first priority. Other than learning to drive the pins out and remove the cups before trashing the entire unit, I don't even see the value in a mechanic learning to "work on them" -- (which basically means bashing on things with a hammer, maybe using a punch, and using a metal file to do a cheesy job of filing straight.
#50
spathfinder34089
Joined: Jun 2007
Posts: 200
Likes: 1
From: Washington State
Bikes: fuji s12s, Schwiin Le Tour, Puegot mtn. bike, Hiawatha crusier
Now is a good time to replace that cottered crank with a cotterless crank. I personally haven't done one, but read up on it and its no problem as long as the replacment has the same threads as orginial. Peugeots require French Threads. Most others are English. Just a matter of removing the crank and bearings and replacing with similar chain rings and crank and updated cotterless crank. I have a peugeot that would love to do that with. Everytime you regrease the bearing in the crank the cotter pins should be replaced. That extra expense , plus a less efficient design is reason enough to lose the cottered crank system. If you had a parts bike or access to one it wouldn't cost anything. Asking a shop to do it would be big bucks
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