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Why did the orientation of the square taper change from diagonal to parallel?

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Why did the orientation of the square taper change from diagonal to parallel?

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Old 02-01-13, 09:59 PM
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Why did the orientation of the square taper change from diagonal to parallel?

Most modern cranks (new bmx cranks) new TA (Carmina) cranks all have their square taper parallel in their cranks, the older types all had it diagonal. Does anybody know why?
Makes it impossible to mix and match.
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Old 02-01-13, 10:16 PM
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Being the cynic I would first think of the need to source from the manufacture that started it (like Schwinn did with it's slightly different dimensional standards way back when). The second thought is a work around to some patent. Third is an engineering thought.

Maybe people smarter then I can chime in. Andy.
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Old 02-01-13, 11:04 PM
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Originally Posted by saturnhr
Most modern cranks (new bmx cranks) new TA (Carmina) cranks all have their square taper parallel in their cranks, the older types all had it diagonal. Does anybody know why?
Makes it impossible to mix and match.
I don't know that there has ever been a change. Some mfgs make em diamonds, some make em squares. You're right about one thing though, if you mix a Shimano on one side with a Sram on the other, the cranks won't be 180.




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Old 02-02-13, 12:28 AM
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From a design standpoint it doesn't matter on the right crank because there's plenty of meat. But on the left where there's lot's less the orientation can affect the strength and whether it'll crack. Most forged cranks are diamond, but many lower end cranks are square. As pointed out earlier, this isn't so much a matter of a change, as of a design difference of opinion.
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Old 02-02-13, 01:25 AM
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just 2 ways to do the task.

Manufacturer discression.. it was their choice, ask them.

Last edited by fietsbob; 02-15-13 at 01:15 AM.
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Old 02-02-13, 04:06 AM
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Originally Posted by FBinNY
Most forged cranks are diamond, but many lower end cranks are square. As pointed out earlier, this isn't so much a matter of a change, as of a design difference of opinion.
all contradicted by TA Specialites: they changed their high end forged crank fom diamond (diagonal) to square (parallel)
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Old 02-02-13, 07:42 AM
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Marketing.
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Old 02-02-13, 08:37 AM
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Originally Posted by davidad
Marketing.
In what way? I've never seen the difference mentioned in any makers advertising and never seen one way or the other claimed as an advantage?
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Old 02-02-13, 09:52 AM
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I respect the fact that the spindle manufacturers held their ground and stayed with diamonds rather than jumping on the square bandwagon.
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Old 02-02-13, 10:17 AM
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Originally Posted by vredstein
I respect the fact that the spindle manufacturers held their ground and stayed with diamonds rather than jumping on the square bandwagon.
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Old 02-02-13, 10:23 AM
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Originally Posted by saturnhr
all contradicted by TA Specialites: they changed their high end forged crank fom diamond (diagonal) to square (parallel)
I don't think you know what contradiction means.

Some cranks are square, some cranks are diamond. There is no standard and what a manufacturer uses is entirely up to them.

Which part are you having trouble understanding? We'll type it more slowly.
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Old 02-02-13, 10:45 AM
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I don't know the answer to the question, but the ability of BF posters to take even the simplest questions and turn them into snarky contentious arguments is a constant source of wonder and entertainment for me. So thanks for that everyone (although I will add that mechanics seem slightly less prone to this, in my observation, than, for example, the roadie forum where threads degrade into gibes and snark pretty much as a matter of course -- quite entertaining) .
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Old 02-02-13, 01:28 PM
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The question nobody has addressed is whether a square crankset can be used on a diamond spindle, or vice versa.
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Old 02-02-13, 02:30 PM
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Originally Posted by MikeWMass
The question nobody has addressed is whether a square crankset can be used on a diamond spindle, or vice versa.
The answer to that is yes, assuming the cranks and spindle are both the same taper - ISO or JIS. Of course you have to replace both cranks at the same time.
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Old 02-02-13, 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by MikeWMass
The question nobody has addressed is whether a square crankset can be used on a diamond spindle, or vice versa.
The answer is, nobody can swap out just one. The bike will pedal funny.
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Old 02-02-13, 04:12 PM
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(It was supposed to be a joke!)
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Old 02-02-13, 06:50 PM
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Originally Posted by MikeWMass
(It was supposed to be a joke!)
Yeah, we got it.
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Old 02-02-13, 06:57 PM
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The manufacturers of aftermarket left crank arms have a very powerful lobbying group in DC. They force crank manufacturers to make both styles and alternate years when diamond and square tapers are spec'd on new bikes. That way I have to stock six different left arms (12 if I want to have black and silver. Even more if we want to stock the oddball road sizes) instead of three in my parts bins at the shop. It's all a big conspiracy fueled by dollars from big left crank and their Washington cronies...
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Old 02-03-13, 12:11 PM
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Originally Posted by kingsting
The manufacturers of aftermarket left crank arms have a very powerful lobbying group in DC. They force crank manufacturers to make both styles and alternate years when diamond and square tapers are spec'd on new bikes. That way I have to stock six different left arms (12 if I want to have black and silver. Even more if we want to stock the oddball road sizes) instead of three in my parts bins at the shop. It's all a big conspiracy fueled by dollars from big left crank and their Washington cronies...
Thank you
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Old 02-03-13, 02:02 PM
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Originally Posted by kingsting
The manufacturers of aftermarket left crank arms have a very powerful lobbying group in DC. They force crank manufacturers to make both styles and alternate years when diamond and square tapers are spec'd on new bikes. That way I have to stock six different left arms (12 if I want to have black and silver. Even more if we want to stock the oddball road sizes) instead of three in my parts bins at the shop. It's all a big conspiracy fueled by dollars from big left crank and their Washington cronies...
No, its the cranks on the right that are the problem, they defeated the ban on diagonal assault spindles capable of lengths grater than 107, now you can purchase BBs with external bearings without a waiting period...
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Old 02-03-13, 02:17 PM
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Originally Posted by wheelreason
No, its the cranks on the right that are the problem, they defeated the ban on diagonal assault spindles capable of lengths grater than 107, now you can purchase BBs with external bearings without a waiting period...
Actually the Congress is split with different parties in control of the House and Senate. They cannot pass a bill mandating either Diamond or Square orientation. This happened before, which lead to a compromise solution in the form of the spline drive system. However with square and diamond cranks grandfathered, the problem remains, so the current proposed solution is to orient the hole so the corner is exactly in between both, or pointing 22.5° off the axis of the crank.
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Old 02-03-13, 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Dan Burkhart



Just looking at these two examples, it seems that the diamond makes a stronger 5-bolt crank, and the square makes more sense for a 4-bolt crank. A change for either would leave less "meat" at some of the corners.
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Old 02-03-13, 06:37 PM
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Originally Posted by FBinNY
As pointed out earlier, this isn't so much a matter of a change, as of a design difference of opinion.
Doesn't seem like the domain of opinion to me... surely finite element analysis would settle the argument?
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Old 02-03-13, 06:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Kimmo
Doesn't seem like the domain of opinion to me... surely finite element analysis would settle the argument?
You're right that for a given crank arm you could calculate the best orientation. However you can change the shape of the crank arm according to how you oriented the hole. Also different materials anf forgings vs. castings may react differently.

So there's no one always correct answer, and either is fine assuming the rest of the design is consistent.
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Old 02-03-13, 06:51 PM
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Originally Posted by saturnhr
Most modern cranks (new bmx cranks) new TA (Carmina) cranks all have their square taper parallel in their cranks, the older types all had it diagonal. Does anybody know why?
Makes it impossible to mix and match.
Yeah, wish I'd gotten the memo before I ordered the new left arm for my old Suntour crank. A real wtf moment.
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