DB spokes and weight question
#51
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From: Escondido, CA
If this is correct and excludes nipples, they are pretty heavy. I got a batch of PSR 1422 aero spokes in 249 and 251 mm and they weighed about 300 g for 64. And PSR 1420's are even lighter than that.
#52
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From: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs
Those are 2.0/1.5mm spokes flattened to 2.2 x 0.95mm in the middle. 1420s start life even thinner and end at 2.0 x 0.95mm.
#53
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From: Mid Willamette Valley, Orygun
Bikes: 87 RockHopper,2008 Specialized Globe. Both upgraded to 9 speeds. 2019 Giant Explore E+3
You're also heavier then DT Aerolite or Revolutions.
Last edited by Bill Kapaun; 11-02-13 at 09:32 PM.
#54
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From: Pittsburgh, PA
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
The original question wasn't; "what's the lightest spoke available?", it was; "what's the weight difference between straight gauge and butted spokes?" and that's what the example showed. All else is thread drift.
#55
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From: Syracuse, NY
Bikes: 2008 Novara Randonee - love it. Previous bikes:Motobecane Mirage, 1972 Moto Grand Jubilee (my fave), Jackson Rake 16, 1983 C'dale ST500.
Thread drift: The original post was not interesting enough and we have too much time on our hands, so....
#56
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
There are other lighter spokes on the market, however most other brands have proven to be unreliable, the only real reliable ones with a long history of such is DT, Wheelsmith, and Sapim; not to mean that the others are all going to break but there has been some recorded incidences of failures with other brands and since those other brands sell far less spokes then the big 3 that would mean that has a whole the fail rate by percentage is high.
#57
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
The above excludes spokes made of other materials, such as Ti, aluminum or carbon.
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#59
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
Spoke weight isn't rocket science, and there's no secret or magic involved. All spokes use steels with very similar (if not identical) specific gravities (density) so the only way one makes lighter spokes is by making them shorter or thinner. At the same thickness, some makers reduce weight by having the thicker ends shorter than others, but other than that the spoke's weight is a simple function of it's length and section.
The above excludes spokes made of other materials, such as Ti, aluminum or carbon.
The above excludes spokes made of other materials, such as Ti, aluminum or carbon.
#60
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
There are a number of good spoke makers besides those named, and it's possible to build excellent wheels using some of the lightest offerings. My commuter's wheels are built using 1.8/1.5/1.8 spokes throughout except for the right rear which uses 1.8/1.6/1.8 spokes.
Times and styles change, and these days people are putting a high priority on durability, but in a world where folks spend big bucks to save grams, or for competition, low weight is also a virtue, and for me the challenge hasn't to build the strongest wheel, but the lightest wheel that's strong enough to do the job.
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WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#61
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
Times and styles change, and these days people are putting a high priority on durability, but in a world where folks spend big bucks to save grams, or for competition, low weight is also a virtue, and for me the challenge hasn't to build the strongest wheel, but the lightest wheel that's strong enough to do the job.
#62
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
When I referenced the trend toward prioritizing durability, it was limited to what people expect from bicycle wheels. You're right that most stuff made today doesn't last nearly as long as similar stuff from decades ago, but when I started building wheels we were all using 15g DB spokes and rims in the 250-350gr range. Occasional need to re-true, or even a broken spoke now and then wasn't considered a sin.
Later folks discovered DT 2.0 spokes and suddenly the dialog changed from light to super tight, overbuilt wheels.
My goal remains to build wheels along th lines of Holmes's One Horse Shea. I consider it ideal if at some point I break a spoke, then notice that the rim is starting to stress crack, and the brake track is a bit past the bottom of the wear indicator. If any of these should happen well before the others, then it's underbuilt, or the others are overbuilt.
I don't think I've built 5 pairs of wheels with 2.0 plain spokes, and they were all track sprint wheels.
BTW- while many items don't last as long as they used to, one remarkable exception is in automobiles. 100,000 miles used to be a rarity, and here on the East Coast no rust at 5 years equally rare. These days 100,000 miles is like nothing, and you don't see nearly the amount of body rust that you used to.
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
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WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#63
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
BTW- while many items don't last as long as they used to, one remarkable exception is in automobiles. 100,000 miles used to be a rarity, and here on the East Coast no rust at 5 years equally rare. These days 100,000 miles is like nothing, and you don't see nearly the amount of body rust that you used to.
Some people argue that the old cars needed constant tuning, every 10 to 12,000 miles, this is true, but why did they need this constant tuning? Sparkplugs were only good for about 12,000 miles because the lead in gasoline fouled the plugs, once the lead was removed those same cars plugs would last 50,000 miles and more! So once the lead was out that left the hassle of the points, mechanical points burned out around 12,000 miles too, but a company called Pertronics came out with a set of electronic points that simply replaced the mechanical ones and boom no more ever even thinking about replacing or adjusting the points. So what was left, the distributor timing needed to be checked with a timing light every 12,000 miles, most of the time the distributor timing stayed, but sometimes you had to adjust it just a tad, no big deal. The final thing was the carburetor, the carb gummed up for the same reason the plugs did...lead, once the lead was removed and cleaning agents installed in the gas for injector cars the carbs no longer gummed up.
3 speed automatics back then were almost all bulletproof transmissions, they would outlast the engines! Not only out last the engine but a punk kid could but the car in neutral and rev the engine into the red and then drop the gear selector into 1'st and watch the tires smoke; todays autos won't and can't do that. A 3 speed auto today cost about $600 to rebuild, a 6 speed auto today starts at $4500 and goes up from there.
I own several classic cars and I can tell you from experience with those that the older cars are more reliable than newer ones, and when something does break it's cheaper to fix because the parts are less expensive and their easy for the backyard mechanic to work on.
#64
Since this thread is already hopelessly off track....
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
#65
Since this thread is already hopelessly off track....
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
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Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),1990 Concorde Aquila(hit by car while riding), others in build queue "when I get the time"
Bikes: 1996 Eddy Merckx Titanium EX, 1989/90 Colnago Super(issimo?) Piu(?),
#66
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#67
I've gotten back into racing mountain bikes this year, and I'm using better equipment than I've ever had. At the races, sometimes I do well, sometimes I'm disappointed. But what's funny is that when I look around at the other guys and what they're riding, there's very little correlation between racing with latest-greatest equipment and who's going to smoke the course. Within reason.
#68
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Joined: Sep 2010
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
Since this thread is already hopelessly off track....
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
Does anybody know the best place to get Sapim CX-Rays? I've built quite a few wheelsets but haven't gotten a chance to use these, or any bladed spoke for that matter. If I could get some at a not-insane price I'd like to try them.
#69
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From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
Exactly, and this is why the TDF since 1963 has only seen an average speed increase of 3 mph with all the lighter bikes and gear, all the training technology, etc, etc. And the weird thing is...that 3 mph increase is misleading because the race is 400 miles shorter now then back then and has less climbs and less percent of grades to climb. So yup, hard work was what they did back then, put Jacques Anquetil, the winner of the 63 TDF, in his prime against the guys today and he would think their all a bunch of babies.
#70
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
I still have a decent stock of NOS Wheelsmith 15g Aero spokes. email me c/o the site below if interested.
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#71
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Bikes: 2018 Lynskey R260, 2005 Diamondback 29er, 2003 Trek 2300
For "normal" people who aren't in hard-fought bike races, but rather just out riding for our own pleasure or improvement, the 1/10th of 1% isn't going to make a substantive difference in our times and whatnot, but who cares? If we're riding for our own pleasure, then any feeling of pleasure we get by having better gear, improves our enjoyment. If that's what we're riding for in the first place, then it's mission accomplished.
Personally, I'm gearing up to do my first wheelbuilding project. I've decided to use Sapim CX-Ray spokes, despite the cost. Regardless of any weight savings or possible aero benefits, part of me just wants to feel like I've got a "cool" wheel build. It's my money, so if I get what I want out of this build, what's the problem? Is it "worth it"? Well, apparently so, since I've considered the price options and still decided to go with the CX-Rays, and my own opinion here is all that really matters.
#72
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Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
This is a good illustration of the wrong way people think about percentages and riding. While 100 miles sounds like a long distance, and it is, the real distance that's important here is the distance between two finishers of that ride. If you could improve your speed by 1/10 of 1%, you'd finish 528 feet ahead of someone who other than this change was riding exactly the same speed as you.
.
.
Since sprinting is about acceleration, weight can be very important, but rigidity becomes just as important, so good bike design balances these.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#73
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 8,963
Likes: 389
From: NE Indiana
Bikes: 2020 Masi Giramondo 700c; 2013 Lynskey Peloton; 1992 Giant Rincon; 1989 Dawes needs parts; 1985 Trek 660; 1985 Fuji Club; 1984 Schwinn Voyager; 1984 Miyata 612; 1977 Raleigh Competition GS
This is a good illustration of the wrong way people think about percentages and riding. While 100 miles sounds like a long distance, and it is, the real distance that's important here is the distance between two finishers of that ride. If you could improve your speed by 1/10 of 1%, you'd finish 528 feet ahead of someone who other than this change was riding exactly the same speed as you.
For "normal" people who aren't in hard-fought bike races, but rather just out riding for our own pleasure or improvement, the 1/10th of 1% isn't going to make a substantive difference in our times and whatnot, but who cares? If we're riding for our own pleasure, then any feeling of pleasure we get by having better gear, improves our enjoyment. If that's what we're riding for in the first place, then it's mission accomplished.
Personally, I'm gearing up to do my first wheelbuilding project. I've decided to use Sapim CX-Ray spokes, despite the cost. Regardless of any weight savings or possible aero benefits, part of me just wants to feel like I've got a "cool" wheel build. It's my money, so if I get what I want out of this build, what's the problem? Is it "worth it"? Well, apparently so, since I've considered the price options and still decided to go with the CX-Rays, and my own opinion here is all that really matters.
For "normal" people who aren't in hard-fought bike races, but rather just out riding for our own pleasure or improvement, the 1/10th of 1% isn't going to make a substantive difference in our times and whatnot, but who cares? If we're riding for our own pleasure, then any feeling of pleasure we get by having better gear, improves our enjoyment. If that's what we're riding for in the first place, then it's mission accomplished.
Personally, I'm gearing up to do my first wheelbuilding project. I've decided to use Sapim CX-Ray spokes, despite the cost. Regardless of any weight savings or possible aero benefits, part of me just wants to feel like I've got a "cool" wheel build. It's my money, so if I get what I want out of this build, what's the problem? Is it "worth it"? Well, apparently so, since I've considered the price options and still decided to go with the CX-Rays, and my own opinion here is all that really matters.
I don't think you're weird or foolish for doing a build with the Sapims. Look, this is a new build, it's cheaper now to put in the spokes you want then to later tear it down and do it again. For the price you can get them at the Outside Outfitters that is about a $1 difference between those and the DT Competition spokes, if you're building a 28 spoke wheel or less then it's only $28 or less each wheel, that's nothing.
And you're right, it is you're opinion and you're wheels and you can do whatever you want...personally for around $28 each wheel I would go Sapim.
#75
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I did find an interesting research paper by HP Gavin using strain gauges in a lab setting. He tested 2x, 3x, and 4x patterns. It concluded spoke pattern and radial loads have no real effect on spoke fatigue, but lateral loads do. It also concluded shorter spokes fatigue less quickly than longer spokes. It did not test DB vs. plain gauge. I am digging for that info now.





