Wheel Builder Tool Question
#1
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Wheel Builder Tool Question
If you had to choose between two tools needed to build a good wheel, which one one you pick: Spoke Tension Meter or Dishing Tool? I have most of all the other tools required to build a wheel but these two.
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#2
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2006
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From: Portland OR
Bikes: 61 Bianchi Specialissima 71 Peugeot G50 7? P'geot PX10 74 Raleigh GranSport 75 P'geot UO8 78? Raleigh Team Pro 82 P'geot PSV 86 P'geot PX 91 Bridgestone MB0 92 B'stone XO1 97 Rans VRex 92 Cannondale R1000 94 B'stone MB5 97 Vitus 997
I'd use the homemade dishing tool (cans and coins) and get the tension meter. Or skip it.
#3
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,222
Likes: 6,477
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
I have still never used a tension meter. I built many wheels before tension meters were invented, so I haven't felt the need.
I do like having a dishing tool, but I don't consider it essential. I've occasionally used two stacks of books or whatever what was on hand.
The most essential tool is a set of excellent spoke wrenches.
If lacing wheels, it's nice to have a modified screwdriver for driving nipples in. I just file the sides of the blade so the middle sticks out. I did this with a super-cheapo screwdriver. Works well.
I do like having a dishing tool, but I don't consider it essential. I've occasionally used two stacks of books or whatever what was on hand.
The most essential tool is a set of excellent spoke wrenches.
If lacing wheels, it's nice to have a modified screwdriver for driving nipples in. I just file the sides of the blade so the middle sticks out. I did this with a super-cheapo screwdriver. Works well.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#4
Banned
Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 43,586
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
Bikes: 8
Mine, its the Bicycle research nipple screwdriver https://www.bicycleresearchtools.com/nd1.gif
It makes getting the turns per nip count, around the wheel, as you go around bringing the tension up , easier..
I can flip the wheel over in the truing stand to fake the dish gage .
It makes getting the turns per nip count, around the wheel, as you go around bringing the tension up , easier..
I can flip the wheel over in the truing stand to fake the dish gage .
#5
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Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
I'd say neither unless you've built or plan to build a number of wheels. You don't need either, but a dishing gauge is more convenient than the can and coin method. As for the tension meter, if you build using a wide variety of spoke gauges and rims, than a tension meter is a useful tool to ensure that your spoke tension is within your target range. But then, o0f course, it helps to know hat that range is.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#6
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,222
Likes: 6,477
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Mine, its the Bicycle research nipple screwdriver https://www.bicycleresearchtools.com/nd1.gif
It makes getting the turns per nip count, around the wheel, as you go around bringing the tension up , easier..
It makes getting the turns per nip count, around the wheel, as you go around bringing the tension up , easier..
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#8
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 895
Likes: 10
From: columbus, ohio
Bikes: Soma Saga, 1980 Schwinn Voyageur 11.8, New Albion Privateer
Between the two, I'd go with the dishing tool. I built probably twenty wheels before I got a tensionmeter but I relied on the dish tool extensively. By the way I made a dish tool. Found a pattern for one on the internet and cut it out of plywood with a jigsaw to which I attached a wooden ruler which slides up and down. Works like a charm. I also made a nipple driver in the manner previously mentioned. There are a lot of "work around" alternatives to expensive Park tools.
#9
Really Old Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2007
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From: Mid Willamette Valley, Orygun
Bikes: 87 RockHopper,2008 Specialized Globe. Both upgraded to 9 speeds. 2019 Giant Explore E+3
Tension meter.
You can flip the wheel in the truing stand or even the bike for dish.
You can flip the wheel in the truing stand or even the bike for dish.
#10
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
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From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
If you want to work quick, dishing tool.
...and make your own nipple driver using the .69 bits at the hardware counter bucket.
If you want to ensure consistent tension on the non-drive side spokes AND have an idea number-wise where you're at for all sides of a wheel - tension meter.
...but many of us here can bypass the tension meter for the NDS consistency issue by just spinning the wheel and rapping the spokes for a rogue spoke sound test.
But as FB slightly hinted - you can go without both for awhile - and focus on simply honing skills basic to wheel building: Truing, recognizing rim response to tension and stress relieving a wheel.
Most of us here have built quite a few wheels without either...and no one has died because of it as far as I know.
=8-)
...and make your own nipple driver using the .69 bits at the hardware counter bucket.
If you want to ensure consistent tension on the non-drive side spokes AND have an idea number-wise where you're at for all sides of a wheel - tension meter.
...but many of us here can bypass the tension meter for the NDS consistency issue by just spinning the wheel and rapping the spokes for a rogue spoke sound test.
But as FB slightly hinted - you can go without both for awhile - and focus on simply honing skills basic to wheel building: Truing, recognizing rim response to tension and stress relieving a wheel.
Most of us here have built quite a few wheels without either...and no one has died because of it as far as I know.

=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#11
Nigel
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 2,991
Likes: 7
From: San Jose, CA
Bikes: 1980s and 1990s steel: CyclePro, Nishiki, Schwinn, SR, Trek........
All I use are:
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
#12
aka Tom Reingold




Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 44,222
Likes: 6,477
From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
All I use are:
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#13
Senior Member
Joined: Nov 2013
Posts: 133
Likes: 0
From: Austin, Tx
Bikes: 78 Raleigh Pro, 80's Centurion Signet (fixed), 81 Lotus Eclair, couple projects always rotating through
All I use are:
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
* old spoke to dip the nipples in oil and start them thru the rim on to the spoke.
* spoke wrench.
* home built truing stand with center zero stainless steel metric ruler (better than a dishing tool).
* Harbor Freight dial indicator on a magnetic base - can measure both radially and axially.
* ears - for determining adequate tension. Resonance frequency is a the best indicator of tension in a rod (spoke).
I have no problem getting wheels to ±.005" both radially and axially; of course the tires are no where near that good.....
I second that!
#14
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 2,828
Likes: 2
From: West Georgia
Bikes: K2 Mod 5.0 Roadie, Fuji Commuter
#15
If you want to build a set of wheels quick and dirty, get the dishing gauge. If you want to build a set of wheels that will be as strong as possible and hold their trueness, get the tensionmeter.
I find a tensionmeter seriously invaluable. Plucking spokes and listening to the tone is something they did in the 1970's because they didn't have the cheap tech we have now.
I find a tensionmeter seriously invaluable. Plucking spokes and listening to the tone is something they did in the 1970's because they didn't have the cheap tech we have now.
#16
I have still never used a tension meter. I built many wheels before tension meters were invented, so I haven't felt the need.
I do like having a dishing tool, but I don't consider it essential. I've occasionally used two stacks of books or whatever what was on hand.
The most essential tool is a set of excellent spoke wrenches.
If lacing wheels, it's nice to have a modified screwdriver for driving nipples in. I just file the sides of the blade so the middle sticks out. I did this with a super-cheapo screwdriver. Works well.
I do like having a dishing tool, but I don't consider it essential. I've occasionally used two stacks of books or whatever what was on hand.
The most essential tool is a set of excellent spoke wrenches.
If lacing wheels, it's nice to have a modified screwdriver for driving nipples in. I just file the sides of the blade so the middle sticks out. I did this with a super-cheapo screwdriver. Works well.
Ditto to all of the above. I've built perfectly suitable and durable wheels using nothing more than a flipped-over frame to true the wheels. Dishing was just a process of flipping the wheel around to compare the offset to one fixed point.
It helps to have learned on a quality truing stand. The Park Tool TS-2 has a centering feature. While not perfect, it really helps shorten the learning curve of getting a wheel round, true, and centered.
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Jeff Wills
Comcast nuked my web page. It will return soon..
Jeff Wills
Comcast nuked my web page. It will return soon..
#17
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
Ditto to all of the above. I've built perfectly suitable and durable wheels using nothing more than a flipped-over frame to true the wheels. Dishing was just a process of flipping the wheel around to compare the offset to one fixed point.
It helps to have learned on a quality truing stand. The Park Tool TS-2 has a centering feature. While not perfect, it really helps shorten the learning curve of getting a wheel round, true, and centered.
It helps to have learned on a quality truing stand. The Park Tool TS-2 has a centering feature. While not perfect, it really helps shorten the learning curve of getting a wheel round, true, and centered.
After lacing the wheel, the first thing that I do is to stick my thumb nail into the last spoke thread and run the nipple up till it stops. That starts each spoke at the same point. Then I build tension into the wheel by counting the same number of turns on each spoke. I once built a 40 spoke (dishless) tandem wheel that required no truing at all using this method.
__________________
My greatest fear is all of my kids standing around my coffin and talking about "how sensible" dad was.
My greatest fear is all of my kids standing around my coffin and talking about "how sensible" dad was.
#18
I'm going to jump in and say "nipple driver".
After lacing the wheel, the first thing that I do is to stick my thumb nail into the last spoke thread and run the nipple up till it stops. That starts each spoke at the same point. Then I build tension into the wheel by counting the same number of turns on each spoke. I once built a 40 spoke (dishless) tandem wheel that required no truing at all using this method.
After lacing the wheel, the first thing that I do is to stick my thumb nail into the last spoke thread and run the nipple up till it stops. That starts each spoke at the same point. Then I build tension into the wheel by counting the same number of turns on each spoke. I once built a 40 spoke (dishless) tandem wheel that required no truing at all using this method.
It worked well in theory, but it did not really hold the nipple securely, and I'd often find myself shaking a loose nipple out of a rim.
Then one day, a friend of mine was here visiting while I was building a wheelset. He saw the tool I was using, and said," hey, that looks just like the screw starter tools I have."
He is a retired industrial instrument installer, and has all kinds of cool tools he no longer uses. He went to his car and came back with one of these.
Search Results
I've been using it ever since and never lost grip on the nipple, even in rims as deep as 80mm.
#19
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
Most of the wheels I've been building lately are deep section carbon rims. I tried long toothpicks and kabob skewers for inserting and starting the nipples, and then I tried a Wheels Mfg nipple starter. It locks onto the nipple so you can put it down into a deep rim and get it started.
It worked well in theory, but it did not really hold the nipple securely, and I'd often find myself shaking a loose nipple out of a rim.
Then one day, a friend of mine was here visiting while I was building a wheelset. He saw the tool I was using, and said," hey, that looks just like the screw starter tools I have."
He is a retired industrial instrument installer, and has all kinds of cool tools he no longer uses. He went to his car and came back with one of these.
Search Results
I've been using it ever since and never lost grip on the nipple, even in rims as deep as 80mm.
It worked well in theory, but it did not really hold the nipple securely, and I'd often find myself shaking a loose nipple out of a rim.
Then one day, a friend of mine was here visiting while I was building a wheelset. He saw the tool I was using, and said," hey, that looks just like the screw starter tools I have."
He is a retired industrial instrument installer, and has all kinds of cool tools he no longer uses. He went to his car and came back with one of these.
Search Results
I've been using it ever since and never lost grip on the nipple, even in rims as deep as 80mm.
__________________
My greatest fear is all of my kids standing around my coffin and talking about "how sensible" dad was.
My greatest fear is all of my kids standing around my coffin and talking about "how sensible" dad was.
#20
Really Old Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 14,653
Likes: 1,895
From: Mid Willamette Valley, Orygun
Bikes: 87 RockHopper,2008 Specialized Globe. Both upgraded to 9 speeds. 2019 Giant Explore E+3
For the relatively few wheels I build, I just use a spare spoke to hold the nipple.
Put it on the spoke "backwards" a couple turns, insert onto the "real" spoke and spin it on a few turns from the hub side.
I haven't had to fetch a nipple out of a double wall rim yet.
Put it on the spoke "backwards" a couple turns, insert onto the "real" spoke and spin it on a few turns from the hub side.
I haven't had to fetch a nipple out of a double wall rim yet.
#21
I don't use a dishing tool. I just flip the wheel in the stand or dropouts. I like a tensiometer for the same reason I like a torque wrench, it makes functionally important parameter quantitative that otherwise you'd just be guessing about. Kinda like using a volt meter to determine whether an outlet is 120 or 220 rather than just going by feel.
#22
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 6,660
Likes: 177
I don't use a dishing tool. I just flip the wheel in the stand or dropouts. I like a tensiometer for the same reason I like a torque wrench, it makes functionally important parameter quantitative that otherwise you'd just be guessing about. Kinda like using a volt meter to determine whether an outlet is 120 or 220 rather than just going by feel.
#24
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 2,458
Likes: 1
From: Very N and Very W Ohio Williams Co.
Bikes: 2001 Trek Multitrack 7200, 2104 Fuji Sportif 1.5
I worked with an old guy who was the head of the maint dept, he flicked fuses with his finger to find a burnt out one.
He would grab YOUR arm and say "see lookit this" and flick his finger across each one, the one that did not zap you was the blown one. He used a rapid flick that would not allow the power to "lock" him to the energized component. Still I thought of it as incredibly stupid, but he was 70 at the time and had been doing it for 55 years he said.
Bill
He would grab YOUR arm and say "see lookit this" and flick his finger across each one, the one that did not zap you was the blown one. He used a rapid flick that would not allow the power to "lock" him to the energized component. Still I thought of it as incredibly stupid, but he was 70 at the time and had been doing it for 55 years he said.
Bill
#25
Senior Member

Joined: Dec 2010
Posts: 9,686
Likes: 2,605
From: northern Deep South
Bikes: Fuji Touring, Novara Randonee




